共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 366 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
启闭机舱天窗必须先快后缓,以免在关窗时产生冲击而振碎玻璃。我们设计的气、电遥控机舱天窗是在系统中设一单向节流阀及采取一些有关措施,造成关窗时的反向缓冲气垫,完全可满足使用要求。气动单向节流阀的构造见图1.在征得海运局同意后,曾将此阀装于 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
液压泵容积流量脉动和压力脉冲之间存在着相互关系,本文将以一短压力管对此进行研究。研究表明,无论是容积流量还是其不均匀系数,都可以从测得的脉冲压力算出。如果泵和节流阀之间存在的容积很小的话,则这个关系将极为简单。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Hydraulic butterfly valves have been widely applied in marine engineering because of their large switching torque, low pressure
loss and suitability for large and medium diameter pipelines. Due to control problems resulting from switching angular speeds
of the hydraulic butterfly valve, a throttle-governing control mode has been widely adopted, and detailed analysis has been
carried out worldwide on the structural principle concerning speed-regulation and the load torque on the shaft while opening
or closing a hydraulic butterfly valve. However relevant reports have yet been published on the change law, the error and
the influencing factors of the rotational angular velocity of the hydraulic butterfly valve while opening and closing. In
this article, research was based on some common specifications of a hydraulic butterfly valve with a symmetrical valve flap
existing in a marine environment. The throttle governing system supplied by the accumulator to achieve the switching of the
hydraulic control valve was adopted, and the mathematical models of the system were established in the actual conditions while
the numerical simulations took place. The simulation results and analysis show that the rotational angular velocity and the
error of the hydraulic butterfly valve while switching is influenced greatly by the drainage amount of the accumulator, resulting
in pressure loss in the pipeline, the temperature of hydraulic medium and the load of the hydraulic butterfly valve. The simulation
results and analysis provide a theoretical basis for the choice of the total capacity of the accumulator and pipeline diameters
in a throttle governing system with a hydraulic butterfly valve. It also determines the type and specification of the hydraulic
butterfly valve and the design of motion parameters of the transported fluid. 相似文献
12.
It can be beneficial to reduce vibrations in shipboard piping, so the authors designed a new kind of piping damper with a
plunger-type accumulator. Special requirements for the piping damper included low impact displacement, low speed, as well
as an appropriate locking speed. Inside the damper, a plunger-type accumulator was installed and on the outside of the piston
rod, a tube with exposed corrugations was added. Between the piston and the cylinder, a clearance seal was added. Using mathematical
modeling, the effects of the dynamic performance of the damper’s impact displacement on vibrations were observed. Changes
to the clearance between the piston and the cylinder, the stiffness of the spring in the accumulator, the throttle valve size,
and locking speed resistance of the damper were respectively simulated and studied. Based on the results of the simulation,
dampers with optimal parameters were developed and tested with different accumulator spring stiffnesses and different throttles.
The simulation and experimental results showed that parameters such as seal clearance between piston and cylinder, accumulator
spring stiffness and throttle parameters have significant effects on the damper’s impact displacement, low speed resistance
and locking speed. 相似文献
13.
液控蝶阀以其启闭扭矩大、压力损失小和适合用于大中口径管道等特点,在船舶领域得到了广泛应用。基于船舶中某一常用规格的中线对称阀瓣的液控蝶阀,建立该液控蝶阀在实际工况下启闭控制液压系统的数学模型,并进行数值仿真和试验研究。仿真及试验结果表明:液控蝶阀启闭时的转动角速度及其误差受蓄能器排油量、管路压力损失、液压介质的温度以及液控蝶阀的负载影响较大。这一仿真分析及试验结果可为蝶阀液压控制系统中蓄能器总容量和管路通径的选择、液控蝶阀结构型式和规格的确定及其所输送流体运动参数的设计提供依据。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
从射流管式电液伺服阀的基本失效分析出发,运用故障树分析理论,建立了以其不能正常工作为顶事件的故障树,并收集了各个底事件的失效分布函数。运用了蒙特卡罗方法与故障树分析相结合进行可靠性数字仿真,并以MATLAB为平台,编制了伺服阀的故障树仿真分析程序,得出了射流管式电液伺服阀平均故障间隔时间和在不同工作时间要求下的可靠度,为射流管式电液伺服阀可靠性定量分析、评估提供了一定依据。 相似文献
18.
为了进一步提高某型液压系统连续高速缓冲的性能稳定性,在非隔离式蓄能器进口端加装了缓冲器,通过连续性试验验证,加装缓冲器大大减缓非隔离式蓄能器气液混合程度,有效提升了缓冲性能的稳定性,对其它采用非隔离式蓄能器的液压系统设计和性能改进有重要的参考价值。 相似文献