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爆破型鱼雷与目标交会条件研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《舰船科学技术》2015,(7):112-115
为深入开展爆破型鱼雷战斗部毁伤效能研究和水面舰船结构防护设计,研究爆破型鱼雷的2种攻击模式,以及在不同模式下的雷目交汇条件。结果表明:在舷侧接触爆炸模式下,雷目交汇条件主要考虑爆炸部位(船首、船中、船尾);老式直航鱼雷攻击水面舰艇时,接触爆炸在船首、船中、船尾部位呈均匀分布;现代智能鱼雷爆炸部位应以目标舰船中后部居多;在船底近距离非接触爆炸模式下,雷目交汇条件则主要考虑爆炸部位、爆炸深度和攻击角度。 相似文献
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鱼雷壳体的参数化设计技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文借用有限元、成组技术及模块化设计的思想,将鱼雷壳体拆分成若干个标准设计单元,然后再将这些单元分组分类,建立各单元垢参数化模型,设计时通过对这些标准设计单元的选择及几何参数的确定完成鱼雷壳体的结构设计工作,并形成整个鱼雷壳体的参数化模型。应用系统集成的工程分析软件,调整和修改壳体的几何、物理参数使设计结果达到最优。采用此方法实现鱼雷壳体的计算机辅助设计具有方法简便、设计效率高,易于实现计算机集成 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2014,(5):140-145
鱼雷作为水中主要兵器之一,在现代海战中发挥着重要作用。研究鱼雷壳体在水下爆炸载荷作用下的动响应已经成为国内外研究学者的重要课题。在进行数值仿真计算时,很少有学者考虑鱼雷舱段间的楔环连接结构,该结构对鱼雷的动态响应有重要影响。本文利用有限元分析软件Abaqus,采用数值仿真的方法研究带有楔环结构的某轻型鱼雷在水下爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应。通过用体单元建立的模型与利用壳体单元建立的模型进行比较,并考虑多种工况下的等效塑性应变PEEQ,以及改变爆心位置对鱼雷动态响应的影响,得出鱼雷动态响应的一些规律。该研究旨在为轻型鱼雷结构的设计和优化提供参考。 相似文献
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本文着重分析了鱼雷壳体加工后的尺寸误差、表面粗糙度及大段连接等对鱼雷壳体结构振动、噪声的影响,并得出了一些结论,以供参考。 相似文献
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目前,对来袭鱼雷的硬毁伤手段主要依靠使用传统爆炸物破坏鱼雷壳体或声学基阵.探讨了在水下使用温压武器的可能性,利用其远场超压高、持续时间长、衰减慢以及水下爆炸形成气泡体积大于同等质量TNT炸药的特点,实现破坏鱼雷声学基阵和壳体结构的软硬毁伤效果. 相似文献
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绪言潜艇鱼雷发射管长期受海水腐蚀,管壁变薄,需要更新。但某些鱼雷发射管在舱内的连接圆定法兰盘尺寸大于逃生孔和原安装孔者,旧管虽可割开拉出艇外,但新管进不了艇内,如需更新,势必将艇体剖开。但切开艇体工程过大,且对总体强度将带来严重影响.在此情况下,建议 相似文献
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鱼雷攻击潜艇的毁伤效果评估模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
客观、准确地评价鱼雷攻击潜艇的毁伤效果是鱼雷与潜艇对抗的最后一环,也是评价鱼雷武器系统作战效能的重要指标。本文在现有毁伤概率计算方法的基础上引进了舱段的毁伤程度、要害指数、命中概率、毁伤效果累积系数和齐射毁伤系数等参数,建立了一种比较全面的用来评价鱼雷攻击潜艇毁伤效果的数学模型,并给出了典型应用。 相似文献
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基于信息扩散理论,对海洋环境要素影响舰载鱼雷的效能进行了评估。建立了鱼雷射击数据资料的输入-输出函数识别模型,利用该模型可以得到海水温度、海浪、海流、内波等海洋环境要素与鱼雷效能的模糊推理关系。 相似文献
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舰船海水管系电偶腐蚀及其防护措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HDR双相不锈钢和B10铜镍合金是舰船海水管系中广泛使用的两种金属材料,当与其他金属在海水中偶接,就必然会发生电偶腐蚀。发生电偶腐蚀过程的根本原因是溶液中有去极化剂存在。文章从腐蚀电化学的某些层面厘清HDR、B10海水管系电偶腐蚀的机理,分析了海水管系电偶腐蚀的原因,并提出若干防护措施。 相似文献
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This paper considers the physical processes of corrosion that occur in bulk carriers. Three main types of corrosive environments are identified within a bulk carrier, namely, immersion in seawater, exposure to an enclosed atmosphere, and exposure to porous media. Fundamental variables influencing corrosion in each environment of the cargo hold region, ballast tanks and void spaces are identified. These serve to identify operational parameters that affect bulk carrier corrosion. It is proposed that such parameters can be used to obtain corrosion rate databases representative of vessel operation. 相似文献
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An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs. 相似文献
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Maintenance is playing an important role in integrity management of marine assets such as ship structures, offshore renewable energy platforms and subsea oil and gas facilities. The service life of marine assets is heavily influenced by the involvement of numerous material degradation processes (such as fatigue cracking, corrosion and pitting) as well as environmental stresses that vary with geographic locations and climatic factors. The composition of seawater constituents (e.g. dissolved oxygen, salinity, temperature content, etc.) is one of the major influencing factors in degradation of marine assets. Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of maintenance management strategies can have a significant impact on operational availability and reliability of marine assets. Many research studies have been conducted over the past few decades to predict the degradation behaviour of marine structures operating under different environmental conditions. The utilisation of structural degradation data – particularly on marine corrosion – can be very useful in developing a reliable, risk-free and cost-effective maintenance strategy. This paper presents an overview of the state-of-the-art and future trends in asset maintenance management strategies applied to corroded steel structures in extreme marine environments. The corrosion prediction models as well as industry best practices on maintenance of marine steel structures are extensively reviewed and analysed. Furthermore, some applications of advanced technologies such as computerized maintenance management system (CMMS), artificial intelligence (AI) and Bayesian network (BN) are discussed. Our review reveals that there are significant variations in corrosion behaviour of marine steel structures and their industrial maintenance practices from one climatic condition to another. This has been found to be largely attributed to variation in seawater composition/characteristics and their complex mutual relationships. 相似文献