电控机械式自动变速器制动装置研究

为实现电控机械式自动变速器（AMT）在升挡过程中对发动机以及变速器1轴的减速,使变速器目标挡位齿轮与输出轴同步最终实现换挡,文章设计了一种安装于变速器上的气动制动器。通过对变速器中间轴进行制动,实现减速升挡。安装试验结果表明,该气动制动器满足了在升挡过程中对发动机以及变速器1轴的减速要求。该制动装置具有结构简单及响应快速的特点,有效提高了换挡品质。     

自动变速器车辆发动机制动工作条件与诊断分析

发动机制动是车辆非常有效的一种减速方式,拥有很多优点。对于手动变速器车辆,车辆行驶时,发动机与驱动轮之间近似为刚性联接,所以很容易实现发动机制动;但对于自动变速器车辆,发动机制动实现起来却很复杂。基于NISSAN TEANA采用的RE4F04B自动变速器,详细分析了发动机制动的工作条件与故障诊断方法。     

自动变速器车辆发动机制动工作条件与诊断分析

发动机制动是车辆减速的一种有效方式,拥有很多优点。对于手动变速器车辆,车辆行驶时,发动机与驱动轮之间近似为刚性联接,所以容易实现发动机制动;但对于自动变速器车辆,发动机制动实现起来却复杂得多。基于NISSAN TEANA采用的RE4F04B自动变速器,详细分析了发动机制动的工作条件与故障诊断步骤。     

汽车自动变速器的维修（三）

（二）液力变矩器的结构与工作原理 液力变矩器是液力传动中的又一种型式，是构成液力自动变速器不可缺少的重要组成部分之一。它装置在发动机的飞轮上，其作用是将发动机的动力传递给自动变速器中的齿轮机构，并具有一定的自动变速功能。自动变速器的传动效率主要取决于变矩器的结构和性能。     

综合式液力变矩器的结构原理与故障分析

液力变矩器位于自动变速器的最前端,安装在发动机的飞轮上,其作用与采用手动变速器的汽车中的离合器相似。他利用油液循环流动过程中动能的变化将发动机的动力传递至自动变速器的输入轴,并能根据汽车行驶阻力的变化,在一定范围内自动地、无级地改变传动比和扭矩比,具有一定的减速增扭功能。     

奥迪无级自动变速器的组成与传动原理

<正>自动变速器操作简便,驾驶员劳动强度低,乘坐舒适性好。其中无级自动变速器与液力机械式自动变速器相比具有换挡平顺性好、燃油经济性高的特点。无级自动变速器是目前较为理想的汽车传动装置之一。奥迪A4、A6轿车的部分车型就使用了无级自动变速器,本文对其组成结构和工作原理作简要的介绍。一、总体传动方案特点总体来看,奥迪无级自动变速器由减振器、DRN控制装置、辅助减速装置和无级变速装置等几部分组成。动力传递的顺序过程如图1所示。     

自动变速器故障诊断试验分析

失速试验在诊断自动变速器时,利用失速试验可以非常快捷的区分故障是在发动机还是在自动变速器本身,失速试验是判断发动机功率大小、变矩器性能及换挡执行元件是否打滑的一种常用方法。 路面     

CVT—连续变速传动装置

自从内燃机在轿车上使用以来,一代又一代的发明家和工程师们一直在寻求一种最有效、最舒适的方式,将动力由发动机传递到驱动装置,尽管许多年来取得了很大进步,但手动变速器与自动变速器仍有很大的改进余地。 荷兰的Van Doorne提出了一个值得注意的想法即使用推动带。这种     

奇瑞QQ轿车AMT变速器工作原理与故障排除

AMT变速器（手动-自动变速器）是以常规的手动变速器为基础,附加一套电控液压装置,从而可以自动控制常规手动变速器的离合器和换档杆,使离合器的分离与接合都是自动的,变速器档位的切换也是由电脑根据车速、发动机转速及节气门开度自动控制的。     

机械式自动变速器控制系统的研究

机械式自动变速器是一种非常适合我国汽车工业发展现实的自动变速技术.文中分析了换挡时刻、轿车动力传动系统各组成部分的特性及控制方法;采用嵌入式系统开发平台,进行了自动变速器控制系统电子控制单元的软、硬件设计;将CAN总线应用于变速器控制单元和发动机控制单元的通信,实现了换挡过程中离合器与发动机的协调控制.     

汽车发动机与传动系联合操纵的研究

为实现电控机械式自动变速系统的统一控制,本文展开了以下三个方面的研究:首先,为该系统建立了一种最佳变速特性曲线;其次,为其加速踏板设计了一种稳定实用的踏板工作曲线;最后,通过动力分析,确定了在换档过程中,系统各总成应采取的控制策略。     

现代汽车的自动变速器技术及应用

自动变速器是现代汽车上一个重要的动力传递总成,对提高汽车的动力性和驾驶舒适性具有重要作用。文章介绍了目前汽车上应用的电控机械式自动变速器（AMT）、液力机械自动变速器（AT）、无级自动变速器（CVT）及双离合自动变速器（DCT）,指出AMT适用于商用车和公交车,AT将大量应用于6挡以上的中高级车,CVT适用于排量在3L以下及混合动力车,DCT可广泛应用于各种车型.     

Shifting control of an automated mechanical transmission without using the clutch

The automated mechanical transmission (AMT) is gaining popularity in the automotive industry, due to its combination of the advantages of mechanical transmissions (MT) and automatic transmissions (AT) in terms of fuel consumption, low cost, improved driving comfort and shifting quality. However, the inherent structural characteristics of the AMT lead to disadvantages, including excessive wear of the clutch plates and jerk and traction interruption during the shift process, that severely affect its popularity in the automatic transmission industry. The emerging technology of shifting control without the use of the clutch is a promising way to improve the shifting transients of AMTs. This paper proposes a control algorithm that combines speed and torque control of the AMT vehicle powertrain to achieve shifting control without using the clutch. The key technologies of accurate engine torque and speed control and rapid position control of the shift actuators are described in detail. To realize accurate engine speed control, a combined control algorithm based on feed-forward, bang-bang and PID control is adopted. Additionally, an optimized closed-loop position control algorithm based on LQR is proposed for the shift actuators. The coordinated control algorithm based on engine and shift actuator control is described in detail and validated on a test vehicle equipped with an AMT. The results show that the coordinated control algorithm can achieve shifting control without the use of the clutch to improve driving comfort significantly, reduce shift transients and extend the service life of the clutch.     

AMT换挡品质的研究

电控机械式自动变速器（AMT）具有传动效率高、结构紧凑及工作可靠等优点。介绍了AMT换挡品质的定义及其影响因素，分析了几种影响因素之间的内在关系，并在此理论基础上寻求一种可获得最佳AMT换挡品质的方法。AMT按照其对发动机控制方式的不同，可分为柔性控制和刚性控制结构。     

轻度混合动力AMT汽车动力性换挡规律研究

在试验数据的基础上,分别建立发动机、ISG电动机和镍氢电池数值模型。综合考虑发动机节气门开度、车速、ISG电动机效率以及电池荷电状态对动力性换挡规律的影响,提出轻度混合动力AMT汽车动力性换挡规律及换挡控制方法。搭建轻度混合动力AMT传动系统试验台,并进行动力性换挡试验。结果表明,该换挡规律优于传统换挡规律。     

Heavy-duty vehicle modelling and longitudinal control

This paper addresses modelling, longitudinal control design and implementation for heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs). The challenging problems here are: (a) an HDV is mass dominant with low power to mass ratio; (b) They possess large actuator delay and actuator saturation. To reduce model mismatch, it is necessary to obtain a nonlinear model which is as simple as the control design method can handle and as complicated as necessary to capture the intrinsic vehicle dynamics. A second order nonlinear vehicle body dynamical model is adopted, which is feedback linearizable. Beside the vehicle dynamics, other main dynamical components along the power-train and drive-train are also modelled, which include turbocharged diesel engine, torque converter, transmission, transmission retarder, pneumatic brake and tyre. The braking system is the most challenging part for control design, which contains three parts: Jake (engine compression) brake, air brake and transmission retarder. The modelling for each is provided. The use of engine braking effect is new complementary to Jake (compression) brake for longitudinal control, which is united with Jake brake in modelling. The control structure can be divided into upper level and lower level. Upper level control uses sliding mode control to generate the desired torque from the desired vehicle acceleration. Lower level control is divided into two branches: (a) engine control: from positive desired torque to desired fuel rate (engine control) using a static engine mapping which basically captures the intrinsic dynamic performance of the turbo-charged diesel engine; (b) brake control: from desired negative torque to generate Jake brake cylinder number to be activated and ON/OFF time periods, applied pneumatic brake pressure and applied voltage of transmission retarder. Test results are also reported.     

Heavy-duty vehicle modelling and longitudinal control

This paper addresses modelling, longitudinal control design and implementation for heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs). The challenging problems here are: (a) an HDV is mass dominant with low power to mass ratio; (b) They possess large actuator delay and actuator saturation. To reduce model mismatch, it is necessary to obtain a nonlinear model which is as simple as the control design method can handle and as complicated as necessary to capture the intrinsic vehicle dynamics. A second order nonlinear vehicle body dynamical model is adopted, which is feedback linearizable. Beside the vehicle dynamics, other main dynamical components along the power-train and drive-train are also modelled, which include turbocharged diesel engine, torque converter, transmission, transmission retarder, pneumatic brake and tyre. The braking system is the most challenging part for control design, which contains three parts: Jake (engine compression) brake, air brake and transmission retarder. The modelling for each is provided. The use of engine braking effect is new complementary to Jake (compression) brake for longitudinal control, which is united with Jake brake in modelling. The control structure can be divided into upper level and lower level. Upper level control uses sliding mode control to generate the desired torque from the desired vehicle acceleration. Lower level control is divided into two branches: (a) engine control: from positive desired torque to desired fuel rate (engine control) using a static engine mapping which basically captures the intrinsic dynamic performance of the turbo-charged diesel engine; (b) brake control: from desired negative torque to generate Jake brake cylinder number to be activated and ON/OFF time periods, applied pneumatic brake pressure and applied voltage of transmission retarder. Test results are also reported.     

浅谈AMT自动变速器在黄海客车上的应用

结合AMT19动变速在黄海客车上的应用,介绍AMT变速器的结构、功能和特点。     

车辆动力传动一体化控制对换挡过程影响的试验研究

介绍了在小客车上进行的动力传动一体化控制技术应用研究。动力传动一体化控制系统由电控汽油机、4速电液式自动变速器组成，利用I^2C总线实现两个电子控制单元的信息共享与动力传动系统的协调控制。重点研究了在1-2升挡过程中采用不同一体化控制策略对换挡冲击的影响。试验表明，对于由电控汽油机和电液式自动变速器组成的小客车动力传动系统，通过推迟点火的方式减小升挡惯性相的发动机输出转矩可以达到减小换挡冲击的目的，同时，采用发动机转矩控制 主油压控制的控制策略，可以大幅度地减小换挡冲击。     

AMT车辆变速系统及控制过程的研究

介绍了AMT的工作原理、系统组成及AMT车辆发动机的电控调节方式。针对评价换挡品质的3项指标、影响换挡品质的因素及存在的问题，分析了AMT车辆换挡过程中对发动机、离合器、变速器的综合控制及对换挡品质的影响，为进一步提高AMT换挡品质提供参考。