共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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为保证桥梁及船舶安全,非通航孔拦阻船舶设施成为跨海大桥的重要组成部分,其实施引起的悬沙扩散对海水水质产生一定影响。以金塘大桥为例,在采用等效糙率法概化桥墩的基础上,应用二维潮流、泥沙数学模型模拟了拦阻设施实施引起的悬沙扩散分布,并对水质影响进行分析。结果表明:(1)等效糙率法在工程海域的应用可获得较好的模拟效果;(2)拦阻设施实施对海水水质的影响较为有限,西通航孔附近实施时,悬沙浓度增量达到10 mg/L的海域集中在拦阻设施北侧4.5 km至南侧6.5 km的范围内,主通航孔附近实施时的相应海域则集中在拦阻设施附近500 m范围内;(3)拦阻设施实施时,灰鳖洋产卵场的悬沙浓度增量低于5 mg/L,该海域基本不受影响。 相似文献
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We studied the effects of the surface roughness and initial gap on the responses of vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a circular cylinder near a stationary plane wall, employing numerical methods. The VIV response amplitudes, lock-in regions, hydrodynamic forces, VIV trajectories and flow fields for three different surface roughnesses and two different initial gaps were systematically compared. The results reveal that the reduced velocity range can be divided into three regions based on the VIV amplitude as pre-lock-in, lock-in, and post-lock-in regions. The width of the lock-in region is not sensitive to the variation of the roughness. The mean drag coefficient has a decreasing tendency with the increased roughness. For a small initial gap, the clockwise wall boundary layer vortices has coalesced with the clockwise vortices shed from the upper side of the cylinder, which further suppresses the shedding of the counter-clock wise vortices from the lower side of the cylinder. The vortex shedding flow pattern displays a weak 2S mode. However, for a large initial gap, there is no coalescing action operating in the wake region and hence most of the vortex shedding flow patterns show an asymmetric 2S mode. 相似文献
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为了研究航道开挖对新老护岸结构的影响,依托东宗线航道四改三工程,利用大型土工离心模型试验平台研究航道开挖对老挡墙护岸结构、新施工钢板桩的受力和变形特征的影响,得出航道开挖过程中板桩两侧土压力的分布规律。结果表明,随开挖深度增加,靠岸侧(主动侧)土压力逐渐减小;受板桩位移、变形及离心模型试验重液影响,临水侧(被动侧)土压力部分减小,底部土压力增大。开挖卸载导致老挡墙呈现向水侧移动且向后翻转的趋势。设计工况的极限开挖深度约为3.6 m,此时钢板桩顶部帽梁的水平位移达到0.069 m;对于6、8和10 m 3种长度的板桩,其极限开挖深度约为0.5~0.6倍桩长,且随着桩长增加极限开挖深度逐渐降低。研究得出不同板桩长度下开挖深度的阈值,可为工程建设提供技术参数。 相似文献
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实现亚铁离子的简单高效检测,在生化传感领域具有至关重要的作用。本文中,基于芬顿试剂(亚铁离子和过氧化氢的混合物)对金纳米棒的选择性氧化,实现了对亚铁离子的比色检测。伴随芬顿试剂的引入,金纳米棒溶胶颜色由红色逐渐演变为棕色、绿色、蓝色、紫色,乃至粉红色。基于此规律,实现了对亚铁离子的可视化检测。本文提出了一种相对Hg^(2+), Mg^(2+), Cu^(2+), Fe^(3+), Sn^(2+), Co^(2+), Cd^(2+), Cr^(3+), Zn^(2+), Ba^(2+), Ni^+等离子具有良好选择性的亚铁离子检测方法。 相似文献
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利用组合差商法对色散方程ur=auxxx的初边值问题构造了一组带参数的2层4点实心隐式差分格式,其截断误差为0(τ^2+h^4),绝对稳定.这是一组高精度、高稳定的差分格式. 相似文献
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