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船舶分段制造计划系统是一个多任务的管理系统,周期相当长而且有着相当大的不确定性。该文建立了船舶分段制造计划系统管理框架,运用关键链技术分析和优化了船体分段计划系统。介绍了运用关键链方法后,对船舶分段制造采用工艺改进和管理措施改进所取得的效果,并对关键链方法未来的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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船舶生产中分段制造是其基础环节,本文通过将约束理论运用到到船舶分段制造管理中,分析分段制造链流程以及其中的瓶颈因素,并提出了分段制造环境下的场地缓冲器方程,并且将其运用到实际的船舶分段制造中,从堆放场地变化、制造场地变化两方面,定量分析各种瓶颈因素,及其对应的解决办法,提高约束理论在船舶实际生产管理中的可操作性。 相似文献
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为了提高船舶中小组立等中间产品建造作业调度能力,提升船舶建造效率,提出面向多约束的船舶组立建造作业调度方法。首先,分析船舶组立建造的工艺流程和作业调度方法,综合考虑机器小组、工艺和交货期等多种约束条件,以建造周期最短为调度目标,建立船舶组立建造作业调度数学模型;其次,综合运用算法分解策略及调度规则,设计改进的最短作业优先调度算法实现模型求解;最后,以某船厂建造车间一定生产周期(17天)的中小组立先行中日程计划为对象,验证该方法的有效性和实用性。研究结果表明,所提出的面向多约束的船舶组立建造作业调度方法相较于当前的调度方法,排产周期压缩22小时,即缩短了原有周期的16.18%,有效提高了生产计划排产和作业调度效率。 相似文献
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Nowadays, shipyards are making every effort to efficiently manage their resources such as gantry cranes, transporters, and
block stock yards. The scheduling of block lifting for a gantry crane has been manually performed by an expert shipyard manager
for many years. Such a practice, however, can lead to an undesirably long time to produce scheduling plans. In addition, the
quality of the scheduling plans may not be optimal. To improve the overall process, a block lifting scheduling system for
a gantry crane was developed in this study by using optimization techniques. A block lifting scheduling problem was first
formulated as a multiobjective optimization problem. For a gantry crane, minimization of the traveling distance while unloaded
and wire and shackle replacement between block lifting was considered. An optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm
was then proposed and implemented so as to solve the problem. To evaluate the efficiency and applicability of the developed
system, the system was applied to an actual block lifting scheduling problem in a shipyard. Compared to results achieved by
manual scheduling by an expert manager, the results of this work show that blocks can be more efficiently lifted by a gantry
crane when the developed system is applied. 相似文献
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为实现船厂三维工艺布局方案的快速生成,开发船厂工艺快速布局工具2.0。在该工具的开发中,应用参数化建模技术实现模型的参数化创建和数据关联;应用编码技术创建标准化模型构件库,实现建模程序对模型构件库的快速调用。经实际工程项目测试,该工具可完成车间厂房、生产加工设备、船坞与码头等设施的快速布局功能。该工具可显著提升船厂的规划设计质量与效率,具有较大的应用价值。 相似文献
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基于分布式专家系统的造船生产流程建立方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究应用分布式专家系统工具根据船舶设计信息产生造船生产流程的方法。将专家系统设计为包含结构分段划分、生产规则确定和生产工序安排等专家子系统的分布式结构,使每个子系统具有彼此独立的数据库、知识库和推理机,可显著提高系统运行效率,也有利于系统的维护。对一条散货船的应用实例表明,该方法可有效地给出合理的船体结构生产流程方案,对研究在造船CIM环境下将船体结构设计和造船生产流程、生产计划安排集成起来的方法有实际意义。 相似文献
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资源受限的造船生产计划编制专家系统 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用RCPSP模型和方法研究资源受限的工程计划方法在造船生产计划制定中的应用.利用专家系统开发工具,根据造船生产流程和生产资源约束条件,可实现船体结构生产装配计划制定的自动化.开发了一个原型系统,可以给出合理的满足造船厂生产场地面积、起重能力、人力及生产设备等生产资源限制的造船生产计划.还可以提供造船生产效率、生产资源利用率等生产管理信息.为实现造船生产流程和生产计划编制集成化、自动化提供了一个可行方法,有助于进一步实现从设计到制造的信息集成. 相似文献
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J.-D. Caprace C. Petcu M. G. Velarde P. Rigo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2013,18(3):404-417
In this article we describe the development of a tool that allows planners to efficiently and effectively plan space within valuable areas of a shipyard. Traditionally, space is considered as resource; however, it is difficult to accurately account for and plan its consumption with the currently available planning software’s. The spatial scheduling tool described in this article can be used by planners to manually or automatically reserve space within the shipyard for construction of large blocks over the entire erection period of the ship. The software is coupled with a heuristic optimization solver inspired by an algorithm used for "3D bin-packing problems." The result is the ability to efficiently generate and compare multiple space allocation alternatives in a reduced time with the ultimate goal of maintaining the critical ship erection schedule. A better solution than manual or semi-automatic allocation of blocks can be obtained through the optimization module. 相似文献
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Kazuhiro Aoyama Toshiharu Nomoto W Kentaro 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1999,4(1):35-43
There are many restrictions on production in the factory. The most efficient production schedule should be planned taking
these restrictions into account. Professional skill is necessary to plan the best schedule. A schedule planner has to deal
with so much information during production planning that it is difficult to plan the best production schedule with a consideration
of so many restrictions. In this study we introduced the use of Petri nets to support such production planning with a computer.
Petri nets have been widely used to simulate production because of their capability of modeling concurrency, synchronization,
and sequencing in discrete-event systems. This paper reports on implementing a simulation system for the shipyard. We had
already implemented a production planning support system for a shipyard that is a part of the computer integrated manufacturing
(CIM) system in shipbuilding. Based on this system, we implemented a shipyard simulator that can simulate the production activity
in the shipyard. We therefore have defined a shipyard model. The production conditions can be changed, and the efficiency
of a schedule can be evaluated. This paper discusses the effectiveness of using a factory simulator.
Received for publication on Oct. 5, 1998; accepted on May 12, 1999 相似文献