共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A novel type of control law was adopted to reduce the vertical acceleration of a fast ferry as well as the motion sickness incidence suffered by the passengers onboard by means of a submerged T-foil. Considering the system changing characteristics under high disturbances, a model-free approach was adopted. In addition, an upgraded proportional-derivative(PD) controller with correction terms resulting from a fast-online estimation of the system dynamics was designed. The overall controller, known as intelligent PD(i-PD) controller, was tested, and the obtained results were compared with those of a classic PD controller. The controllers were also tested in a changing environment and at different operating velocities. The results confirmed the effectiveness of the i-PD controller to smooth the motions with low computational cost control schemes. Furthermore, thanks to ability of the i-PD controller to continually update the estimated dynamics of the system, it showed a better reduction in both vertical motions and the seasickness level of the passengers with the needed robustness under external disturbances and system changing parameters. 相似文献
2.
This paper mainly focuses on the heading control of a position-moored vessel operating under level ice regime. A dynamic ice simulator interconnecting the vessel motions with the ice dynamics is used for the design of the heading control system. The strategy is to ensure that the vessel is kept at an appropriate position within the safe limits. Using a heading controller based on a Kalman filter, the desired control force is computed to counteract the environmental disturbances. A thrust allocation method is developed to go with the heading controller. To keep the ice forces to a reasonable level, the moored vessel should be aligned with the ice drift direction and small angles up to 15° in changes on heading against the ice flow could be possible. Therefore, heading control of a moored vessel exposed to level ice with drift angle 0° and 15° is simulated since the dynamic positioning system needs to resist ice yaw moments and lateral ice forces on the hull. The simulation indicates that the proposed control strategy performs satisfactorily for a moored vessel in level ice. 相似文献
3.
针对船舶动力定位系统模型受到风浪流等环境未知有界扰动的问题,提出一种基于干扰估计补偿的反步控制算法。首先基于滑模面有限时间收敛特点设计干扰观测器,在有限时间内实现对未知有界干扰的估计,并采用一阶低通滤波器连续化干扰观测器估计值,减少抖振;然后基于干扰观测器设计船舶动力定位反步控制器,并应用Lyapunov函数证明了所设计的控制器使船舶的位置和航向收敛于期望值。最后通过铺缆船仿真结果表明所设计控制器具有较好的控制性能,对系统的有界干扰具有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(3)
The flow noise associated with sinusoidal vertical motion of a sonobuoy restrains its working performance.In practice,a suspension system consisting of elastic suspension cable and isolation mass is adopted to isolate the hydrophone from large vertical motions of the buoy on the ocean surface.In the present study,a theoretical model of vertical motion based on the sonobuoy suspension system was proposed.The vertical motion velocity response of the hydrophone of a sonobuoy can be obtained by solving the theoretical model with Runge-Kutta algorithm.The flow noise of the hydrophone at this response motion velocity was predicted using a hybrid computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) technique.The simulation results revealed that adding the elastic suspension cable with an appropriate elastic constant and counterweight with an appropriate mass have a good effect on reducing the flow noise caused by the sonobuoy vertical motion.The validation of this hybrid computational method used for reliable prediction of flow noise was also carried out on the basis of experimental data and empirical formula.The finds of this study can supply the deep understandings of the relationships between flow noise reduction and sonobuoy optimization. 相似文献
7.
针对小水线面双体(SWATH)船运动控制问题,设计了带有扩张状态观测器(Extended State Observer, ESO)的终端滑模控制器。首先,针对SWATH船在随机海浪作用下的运动问题,建立了带有系统复合扰动的非线性运动模型;进而,考虑到系统存在的参数摄动和海浪扰动的复杂性、随机性,将系统分为内环观测器和外环控制器分别设计;利用一个线性ESO对系统的复合扰动进行估计,并在外环终端滑模控制器中进行补偿;最后,利用Lyapunov理论得到了系统的渐进稳定结论。仿真结果表明,带有ESO的终端滑模控制方法能够有效实现SWATH船的运动控制,线性ESO能够准确估计出系统的复合扰动,且终端滑模控制器能够使系统状态快速收敛。 相似文献
8.
9.
装配动力定位系统的浮式结构物由于受到风、浪、流等交变载荷影响,其运动具有明显时滞和非线性特性,为克服传统控制策略抗干扰能力差对动力定位控制性能的影响,文章基于反步法,对动力定位系统进行了控制器设计研究,针对波浪及流外载荷形成的有界干扰问题,采用自适应策略进行估计补偿。并借助Lyapunov理论分析了闭环系统的稳定性。最后以某深水半潜平台为对象,对其不同工况下动力定位作业进行了数值计算研究,验证了所设计控制器具有良好的鲁棒性,可为后续动力定位模型试验及实船控制器设计提供理论支撑。 相似文献
10.
Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
To provide a suitable model for AUV simulation and control purposes, a general nonlinear dynamic model including a novel thruster
hydrodynamics model was derived. Based on the modeling method, the “AUV-XX” simulation platform was established to carry out
fundamental tests on its motion characteristics, stability, and controllability. A motion control strategy consisting of both
position and speed control in a horizontal plane was designed for different task assignments of underwater vehicles. Combined
control of heave and pitch was adopted to compensate for the reduction of vertical tunnel thrusters when the vehicle is moving
at a high speed. An improved S-surface controller based on the capacitor plate model was developed with flexible gain selections
made possible by different forms of restricting the error and changing the rate of the error. Simulation results show that
the derived general mathematical model together with simulation platform can provide a test bed for fundamental tests of motion
control. Additionally, the capacitor plate model S-surface control shows a good performance in guiding the vehicle to achieve
the desired position and speed with sufficient accuracy. 相似文献
14.
LIU Sheng FANG Liang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(3):62-67
Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value. 相似文献
15.
16.
水下自主航行器在近水面航行中存在着深度跟踪和姿态控制较为困难的问题。为此,首先建立了自主航行器的近水面三自由度运动数学模型,然后设计了无迹卡尔曼滤波器实现对系统状态的估计;接着,利用斯特林内插法在变动的工作点处对自主航行器模型进行近似线性化,并根据线性化后的模型设计预测控制器,实现自主航行器的变深运动控制。经过仿真实验,验证了滤波器对自主航行器近水面运动状态估计的准确性以及预测控制器在抗海浪扰动上的控制效果。仿真结果表明,带有无迹卡尔曼滤波器的预测控制器可以快速、准确的实现自主航行器的深度跟踪控制与姿态控制,且具有响应速度快,对外部扰动鲁棒性强的特点。 相似文献
17.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(2)
Designing a controller to stabilize maneuvering hovercrafts is an important challenge in amphibious vehicles.Hovercrafts are implemented in several applications,such as military missions,transportation,and scientific tasks.Thus.to improve their performance,it is crucial to control the system and compensate uncertainties and disruptions.In this paper,both classic and intelligent approaches are combined to design an observer-based controller.The system is assumed to be both controllable and observable.An adaptive neural network observer with guaranteed stability is derived for the nonlinear dynamics of a hovercraft,which is controlled via a nonsingular super-twisting terminal sliding-mode method.The main merits of the proposed method are as follows:(1) the Lyapunov stability of the overall closed-loop system,(2) the convergence of the tracking and observer errors to zero,(3) the robustness against uncertainties and disturbances,and(4) the reduction of the chattering phenomena.The simulation results validate the excellent performance of the derived method. 相似文献
18.
19.
Osman Turan Chirstos Verveniotis Hassan Khalid 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(4):409-416
This article presents a new approach for the prediction of motion sickness on ships, with a focus on high-speed craft. The
methodology presented is based on a variant of the sensory conflict hypothesis and the human vestibular system. The proposed
model was developed using control theory and is capable of taking account of all six degrees of freedom vessel motion for
the prediction of motion sickness. Furthermore, full-scale trials were carried out onboard three different high-speed craft
to measure the ship motions and consequently to analyse their effects on passengers in terms of motion sickness. Through the
accumulated results, the developed model was validated and was compared with existing methods/criteria for the prediction
of the incidence of motion sickness. 相似文献
20.
In considering the characteristic of a rudder,the maneuvers of a ship were described by an unmatched uncertain nonlinear mathematic model with unknown virtual control coefficient and parameter uncertainties.In order to solve the uncertainties in the ship heading control,specifically the controller singular and paramount re-estimation problem,a new multiple sliding-mode adaptive fuzzy control algorithm was proposed by combining Nussbaum gain technology,the approximation property of fuzzy logic systems,and a multiple sliding-mode control algorithm.Based on the Lyapunov function,it was proven in theory that the controller made all signals in the nonlinear system of unmatched uncertain ship motion uniformly bounded,with tracking errors converging to zero.Simulation results show that the demonstrated controller design can track a desired course fast and accurately.It also exhibits strong robustness peculiarity in relation to system uncertainties and disturbances. 相似文献