共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
讨论了区分机构和零件的载荷谱系数的必要性,指出应以零件载荷谱作为零件疲劳计算的依据。从实用的角度,提出以弹性振动最大载荷作为疲劳计算基准载荷,并给出了相应的载荷谱系数定义。还对零件的应力循环次数计算问题进行了分析。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
本文针对设计人员对海上高速船冲击载荷计算的疑惑,从冲击载荷的性质着手,对载荷计算方法进行分析,为设计人员对规范的理解提供参考。 相似文献
6.
8.
9.
给出了确定波浪载荷及风载荷组合特征值的一种新方法,其目的就是要估计波高与风速的非高斯性及相关性对组合载荷特征值的影响。利用Terada的矩估计法,确定组合载荷的统计矩、组合载荷过程导致的方差及波浪载荷与风载荷的相关系数。采用Winterstein的以矩为基础的上通率估计法,确定组合载荷的上通率及极值,数值例题展现了波高及风速的非高斯性及相关性对组合载荷特征值的影响,结果表明忽略非高斯性及相关性会导致组合载荷特征值的低估。 相似文献
10.
在应用海洋结构物疲劳寿命预报统一方法时,必须要输入载荷时间历程.在用疲劳寿命预报统一方法设计某个结构时,就需要提供某种标准类型的载荷时间历程.在文献中,标准载荷时间历程或标准载荷谱(均用缩写SLH表示)已经研究了30多年.人们普遍认识到使用SLH有一系列优点,不管是对研究或是应用而言.文章先从现在已经建立的标准载荷时间历程的综述开始,然后详细给出生成标准载荷时间历程或标准载荷谱的步骤,最后提供了一个示范计算的例子. 相似文献
11.
12.
Yoshitaka Ogawa 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(3):137-144
To develop a practical prediction method for the green water load and volume on the bow deck in irregular waves, model tests
were conducted using a tanker and a cargo ship on a domestic Japanese voyage. The relation between green water load and relative
water height at the stem was considered. Based on the finding that the maximum value of the green water load is proportional
to the square of the maximum value of the water elevation over the bow top, the probability density functions of the green
water load and volume in short-term predictions were proposed. It was verified that the proposed functions show good agreement
with the measured distributions, especially in the tails, and were better than conventional functions. Using these functions,
long-term predictions of the green water load were carried out. It was confirmed that the present method is more rational
than the conventional one for estimating the long-term probability of the green water load. An assessment of the bow height
of a domestic Japanese ship from the viewpoint of deck wetness was carried out using these prediction methods. This research
was used as the technical background for the revision of domestic rules on load lines, which was enforced in October 2001.
Received: July 19, 2002 / Accepted: October 30, 2002
Acknowledgment. Some of the present study was carried out as part of a cooperation project (RR45) with the Shipbuilding Research Association
of Japan, supported by the Nippon Foundation.
Address correspondence to: Y. Ogawa (e-mail: ogawa@nmri.go.jp) 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
负荷控制具有充分发挥主机效率,提高主机运行安全性的优点.文章介绍一种除负荷控制功能外,还带负荷控制增益和最大负荷微调区的负荷控制器,使负荷控制更为精确有效,也更为安全可靠. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
载重线是保障船舶和人命安全的生命线,主要涉及船舶强度、稳性、舱口、开口、通风筒、空气管、门以及人员保护等内容,在安全检查中所占的缺陷比率较高,特别是老龄船舶、低质量船舶尤为突出,也是造成船舶滞留的主要项目。本文通过对载重线规定中相应条款、定义进行分析理解,并列举出常见缺陷和缺陷处理原则,介绍检查方法,对目前普遍存在的问题提出建议。 相似文献