冰盖下两层流体水波与可渗透起伏海床的作用(英文)

The scattering problem involving water waves by small undulation on the porous ocean-bed in a two-layer fluid,is investigated within the framework of the two-dimensional linear water wave theory where the upper layer is covered by a thin uniform sheet of ice modeled as a thin elastic plate.In such a two-layer fluid there exist waves with two different modes,one with a lower wave number propagate along the ice-cover whilst those with a higher wave number propagate along the interface.An incident wave of a particular wave number gets reflected and transmitted over the bottom undulation into waves of both modes.Perturbation analysis in conjunction with the Fourier transform technique is used to derive the first-order corrections of reflection and transmission coefficients for both the modes due to incident waves of two different modes.One special type of bottom topography is considered as an example to evaluate the related coefficients in detail.These coefficients are depicted in graphical forms to demonstrate the transformation of wave energy between the two modes and also to illustrate the effects of the ice sheet and the porosity of the undulating bed.     

厦门港叫板高雄港

近年来，受各种因素的影响，海峡东岸高雄港的国际集装箱中转港和世界大港地位受到挑战，尤其是来自西岸厦门港的威胁。本文从高雄和厦门两港的地理位置出发，对两港的港航条件、外部环境和吞吐量格局进行了比较分析。     

海一鸥游艇公司携日本洋马公司共拓中国市场

海一鸥游艇有限公司是代理销售国外知名船艇并提供相关服务及设施的专营公司.海一鸥游艇有限公司注册于上海,分别在北京、大连、青岛、深圳设有分公司,在广州设有分销商.     

2007IEEE机电一体化与自动化国际会议开幕

由国家自然科学基金、王宽诚基金、美国电气电子工程师学会(IEEE)和日本香川大学等资助,哈尔滨工程大学承办的"2007IEEE机电一体化及自动化国际会议"8月6日在哈尔滨市香格里拉饭店开幕.来自中、美、日、韩、加等27个国家和地区的500余名代表出席会议,其中有近200名国外代表,国防科工委副主任金壮龙,黑龙江省委常委、省科技厅厅长孙尧出席大会并致辞.会议共收到来自33个国家和地区的投稿论文1861篇.经过国内外专家的严格审阅和定稿,最终录用701篇,采用率不到37%.     

以科学发展观为指导打造长江黄金水道

学习贯彻十七大精神，对于动员拿党全国各族人民，存以胡锦涛同忠为总书记的党中央坚强领导下，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，奋力夺取全面建没小埭社会新胜利、圩创中国特色礼会主义事业新局而，具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。长汀航道各级党组织要把组织学习和贯彻落实十七大精神作为当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务，迅速把干部职工的思想和行动统一到全会精神上来，     

散货集装箱化的成因及发展趋势

0引言近年来全球集装箱运量的年增长率基本维持在10%以上,据初步统计2007年全球集装箱运量达1.3亿TEU,港口吞吐量达4.7亿TEU。随着集装箱制造、装卸工艺的改进,适箱货物的范围也在不断扩大。20世纪90年代,美国就开始采用集装箱运     

打造民族知名品牌的三一港口机械——访三一港口机械公司彭国成总经理

<正>众所周知,三一重工股份有限公司是一家享有盛誉的上市公司,曾连续4年上榜中国最具价值品牌,是工程机械行业内的标志性企业之一。作为中国最具科研实力的工程机械制造商,三一重工拥有国家级技术中心、博士后工作站,并承接有国家863课题,取得专利400多项。三一重     

关于美国水域对船舶驱逐和控制的探讨

美国海岸警备队港口长官(COTP)或口岸当局(OCMI)对存在缺陷的船舶,根据缺陷的严重性,决定对这些船舶采取控制行动来保证船舶、港口和环境的安全,至于控制的程度、范围以及当局的执行力则和这些缺陷的本性一致.     

FPSO global strength and hull optimization

Global strength is a significant item for floatingproduction storage and offloading （FPSO） design, and steel weightplays an important role in the building costs of FPSO. It is the maintask to consider and combine these two aspects by optimizing hulldimensions. There are many optional methods for the globalstrength analysis. A common method is to use the ABS FPSOEagle software to analyze the global strength including the rulecheck and direct strength analysis. And the same method can beadopted for the FPSO hull optimization by changing the depth.After calculation and optimization, the results are compared andanalyzed. The results can be used as a reference for the futuredesign or quotation purpose.     

深水起重铺管船横摇运动性能分析(英文)

For a large floating vessel in waves,radiation damping is not an accurate prediction of the degree of roll unlike other degrees of freedom motion.Therefore,to get the knowledge of roll motion performance of deepwater pipelay crane vessels and to keep the vessel working safety,the paper presents the relationship between a series of dimensionless roll damping coefficients and the roll response amplitude operator(RAO).By using two kinds of empirical data,the roll damping is estimated in the calculation flow.After getting the roll damping coefficient from the model test,a prediction of roll motion in regular waves is evaluated.According to the wave condition in the working region,short term statistics of roll motion are presented under different wave parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the maximal roll response level to peak spectral wave period and the roll damping coefficient is investigated.Results may provide some reference to design and improve this kind of vessel.     

高置滑油循环柜在滑油系统中的应用

本文介绍高置滑油柜在滑油系统中的应用,阐明采用高置滑油柜可省略滑油抽吸泵的实用方法。     

U.S. Fishery Management Councils as Ecosystem-Based Management Policy Takers and Policymakers

The United States has a new national ocean policy that adopts ecosystem-based management (EBM) as its first principle for managing U.S. ocean spaces and marine resources. However, U.S. laws that govern the uses of ocean spaces present a challenging tangle of authorities and mandates that do not easily facilitate ecosystem-based policies. For over 30 years, U.S. marine fisheries management has been guided by eight Regional Fishery Management Councils. Working under the many laws that guide setting stewardship priorities for ocean ecosystems, councils provide the Federal Government with advice on fisheries harvest levels, fish habitat protections, and fishing community needs. Implementing EBM for any ocean ecosystem requires a careful examination of the laws and policy processes that affect human interaction with that ecosystem. This article explores the U.S. perspective on federal ecosystem-based fisheries management, its part in U.S. national ocean policy, and how fishery management councils might position themselves as both EBM policymakers and policy takers for ocean resource management.     

The Necessity of Establishing a Regional Marine Research Program for the U.S. West Coast

The welfare of the marine environment of the U.S. West Coast of California, Oregon, and Washington is hindered by insufficient understanding of ecosystem dynamics and human pressures. Greater coordination, integration, and support of mutually identified research priorities across research organizations on the West Coast are necessary. This level of collaboration is essential to responding to regional ecosystem threats, such as the impacts of human occupation of coastal areas, over-harvesting of marine resources, and climate change. To address this need for collaboration and build on the accomplishments of existing research organizations, this article advocates the establishment of a West Coast regional marine research program (RMRP).     

船舶动力系统S.S.S离合器运动特性仿真研究

中继式S.S.S.离合器主要应用在燃气轮机驱动的动力系统,其运动规律对动力系统的传动/切换性能具有重大影响.阐述中继式S.S.S.离合器的结构运动,并建立其虚拟样机.在不同约束条件下,对中继式S.S.S.离合器运动过程进行动态仿真研究,得到中继式S.S.S.离合器的运动特性及的阻尼特性.     

基于MSC.Dytran的液舱晃荡分析

液货船发展的关键技术之一是解决液舱内流体的晃荡问题。MSC.Dytran有限元程序能较好的模拟贮液容器的液面晃荡问题。以载液船舶液舱为研究对象,利用MSC.Dytran程序对矩形液舱在一确定装载水平下的液面晃动进行仿真分析,得到了不同时刻舱内液体的液面形状。     

S.M.W支护结构的大变形数值分析

针对可回收的Ｓ．Ｍ．Ｗ支护结构,文中基于Ｔ．Ｌ坐标,建立了初始构形的大变形增量有限元方程。引入自修正选代算法,用编制ＦＬＳＡＣ大变形程序,对Ｓ．Ｍ．Ｗ支护结构的受力和变形特征进行了分析。为支护结构设计和选取支护结构参数提供了依据。     

我国玻璃钢救生艇产业发展现状及前景展望

分析当前我国玻璃钢救生艇产业的发展现状,针对与国外知名品牌相比存在的差距以及救生艇船员由于误操作引起人员死亡的情况,提出该行业发展的应对措施和建议。     

美军军事通信卫星发展趋势分析及启示

文章讨论了美军先进的军事卫星通信系统,分析归纳了美军卫星通信的特点与发展趋势,并针对我国军事通信卫星发展现状阐述了需要解决的关键技术问题及发展思路。     

基于H．264／AVC标准的CABAC算法研究

文章首先对H．264／AVC标准进行了简要介绍,然后分析了H．264标准中所涉及到的关键技术：帧间预测、帧内预测、DCT变换以及熵编码技术等,重点对基于上下文自适应的二进制算术熵编码（CABAC）进行了研究。在CABAC上下文模型的建立,预编码,分析其概率模型估计及更新办法中对基于表格的二进制算术编码（利用查表方式）进行了重点研究,有效的降低算法复杂度。     

基于GPRS和．NET技术的远程机舱监控系统设计

把GPRS与.NET技术引入船舶监控系统,将B/S层次结构模型运用其中,在数据传输过程中采用了基于uIP的TCP协议和3DES加密算法;在.NET的图形化界面中使用全新的c#语言,并将NI公司的控件运用其中,使界面操作更加直观.主要部分介绍了系统总体结构设计及优点、监控中心的软件设计以及工作过程.实践证明,该系统不仅满足了监控过程中实时性、可靠性的要求,也提高了资源利用率,降低了成本,有效提高了系统的安全性,解决了以往监控系统中数据传输存在的问题.