基于单目标规划的弹药最佳运输策略分析

结合联勤体制下我军弹药调运的特点，基于最低运费的原则，建立了弹药运输问题的单目标线性规划模型，并通过表上作业法求解了实际算例．结果表明：该方法简便、灵活、有效，将其运用于军事运输领域，可为部队弹药供应节约运费提供科学依据．该方法也同样适用于实现最快、最安全运输等其他单目标调运问题的研究．     

信息系统基于即插即用型软部件的软件结构模型法

软件复用一直是软件行业多年来追求的目标，在开发系统时，若能充分利用已有的资源，将会大大提高生产效率，减少大量的重复劳动．软件构件技术是当前软件工程的研究热点．将单个构件的研究推广到对系统级部件等全局性结构的综合研究，把为了完成某种任务，由一到多个软构件有机组合而成的程序模块定义为软部件．文中提出一种研究具体领域基于即插即用型软部件的新的软件开发方法——结构模型法，并以信息系统为例讨论了结构模型法相关的一些问题．该方法综合瀑布模型法、原型法与积木法的优点，并克服它们的不足，能快速建立足够满足用户需要的应用系统．     

基于投标价格法的铁路客运收益管理方法改进

将收益管理方法引入铁路客运领域,针对民航与铁路客运的差别,根据投标价格法的基本原理,分析该方法应用于我国铁路客运领域的局限性,进而提出改进方法：隐藏价格——EMSR法．通过算例对比固定价格法、投标价格法与新方法的实施效果,寻求适合铁路客运的科学收益管理模式．     

交通流的格子Boltzmann模型

为解决用传统的流体力学方法研究交通流动问题的某些不足，文中直接从交通流的宏观LW模型出发，建立了交通流的格子Boltzmann模型，并对实际交通问题进行仿真，结果表明该模型是有效的．该方法提供了格子Boltzmann方法用于研究交通流的可行性．     

高速公路软基段路床预抛高值的计算探讨

针对高速公路路床预抛高设计提出一种计算方法,并对该法中存在的问题进行分析、研究、总结．有利于其推广应用。     

一种基手双目线结构光视觉系统的简单标定方法

提出了一种基于双目线结构光主动三角法的视觉系统的简单标定方法．该视觉系统采用线结构光原理,使用双目摄像机避免了常用的单摄像机系统中容易出现的遮挡等问题．该系统的标定综合了线结构光传感器模型以及双目立体视觉模型,推导了各个标定坐标系之间的联系,依据蔡氏两步法,使用方格靶标和最小二乘法求得各种标定参数．实验结果表明,该标定方法操作简单、实用可行．     

基于PCA—Entropy的区域公路交通发展水平综合评价

为解决区域公路交通发展水平评价过程中指标众多、权重客观性难以保证等问题,提出了一种主成分分析法与熵值法相结合的组合评价方法．采用主成分分析法,消除指标之间信息相关性,简化了指标体系,通过熵值法进行客观赋权,进而建立了基于PCA-Entropy的区域公路交通发展水平综合评价模型．以山东省为例,进行了实例验证．研究结果表明,该模型合理、有效．     

超静定Γ型刚架的置换原理解答

介绍多种梁的挠曲线与其置换梁的挠曲线的关系研究，给出了求解各梁位移的置换法转角方程和置换原理中的转角连续性关系．鉴于对Г型刚架的求解中稀有几何类方法的情况，运用所述的置换法和置换原理，把解梁问题的手段应用于该型刚架的解算．策划、归纳了求该型超静定刚架不同约束类型时的步骤．具体求解过程所用的计算为代数方程的分式四则运算，方法较通俗简便，结果是解析解．     

超静定Г型刚架的置换原理解答

介绍多种梁的挠曲线与其置换梁的挠曲线的关系研究，给出了求解各梁位移的置换法转角方程和置换原理中的转角连续性关系．鉴于对Г型刚架的求解中稀有几何类方法的情况，运用所述的置换法和置换原理，把解梁问题的手段应用于该型刚架的解算．策划、归纳了求该型超静定刚架不同约束类型时的步骤．具体求解过程所用的计算为代数方程的分式四则运算，方法较通俗简便，结果是解析解．     

高速高精度数控车床主轴双转子系统动力特性

利用整体传递矩阵法对机床主轴双转子耦合系统的动力特性进行了详细研究．计算结果表明，采用该法计算简单、精度高、易于编程．同时，利用有限元法有效地解决了主轴双转子耦合刚度的计算问题．     

运营期斜拉桥桥梁承载能力评定

结合对淮安大桥的桥梁承载能力评定,阐述运营期桥梁承载能力评定的一般方法和步骤,通过具体的评定流程,介绍桥梁缺损状况检查、桥梁材质状况及状态参数检测、桥梁结构检算以及最终承载能力评定的内容和方法。     

Interval Bézier Surfaces Approximation of Rational Surfaces

On the basis of the perturbation, we present an approach to approximating rational surfaces by the interval Bézier surfaces using energy minimization method. The approach makes the perturbation surfaces have more restrictions than the original surfaces. It could be combined with subdivision method to obtain a piecewise interval polynomial approximation for a rational surface. The applications of this approach are illustrated too.     

立柱与盖梁焊接联结方法和性能分析

针对九曲河大桥旧桥改造工程的施工要求,研究了一种在两种构件中预埋角钢和钢板焊接的联结方式,讨论了这种连接方式的具体构造,并利用ABAQUS有限元模型,分析这种连接构造的受力性能,为以后的工程提供借鉴参考。     

Focusing azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar data based on a polynomial model

In this paper, a focusing approach is presented to widen the use of efficient monostatic imaging algorithms for azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. The bistatic range history is modeled by a polynomial of azimuth time. Using this model, an analytic form of the signal spectrum in the 2D frequency domain is derived, and a simple single-valued relation between the transmitter and receive ranges is established. In this way, a lot of monostatic image formation algorithms can be extended for the bistatic SAR data, and a bistatic chirp scaling algorithm is developed as an application of the new approach. This algorithm can be used to process the azimuth-invariant bistatic configuration where the transmitter and receiver platforms are moving on parallel tracks with the same velocity. In addition, some simulation results are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.     

A Practical Approach of Developing Mathematical Model for All Speed Governors

The paper introduced a special approach for diesel‘s all-speed-governor modeling, which, in some cases,could solve the knotty problem frequently met in computer simulation of diesel propulsion system or diesel generating set. Suppose that it is hard to get a control-oriented governor mathematical model when the general approaches, the analytical approach or the experimental approach, are applied, and that an open-loop step response of the diesel engine and its system is available by means of computer simulation, the critical three parameters of a governor mathematical model, the proportional gain Kp, integral time constant Ki, and derivative time constant Kd, can be determined by use of PID tuning method which are widely applied in industrial process control. This paper discussed the train of thought of the approach, precondition, procedure, several modifications of the classical PID model, and some points for attention. A couple of case studies were given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.     

路桥过渡段不均匀沉降限值标准研究

不均匀沉降限值标准直接影响着路桥过渡段的处治费用和行车的舒适性与安全性。基于大量调查,归纳出三种不均匀沉降类型及两种简化模型,并建立路桥过渡段不均匀沉降限值标准,这对于路桥过渡段不均匀沉降的处理具有一定的参考价值。     

Dynamic model of underwater snake-like robot using Kane’s method

In this paper, a dynamic model for an underwater snake-like robot is developed based on Kane＇s dynamic equations. This methodology allows construction of the dynamic model simply and incrementally. The partial velocity is deduced. The forces which contribute to dynamics are determined by Kane＇s approach. The generalized active forces and the generalized inertia forces are deduced. The model developed in this paper includes inertia force, inertia moment, gravity, control torques, and three major hydrodynamic forces： added mass, profile drag and buoyancy. The equations of hydrodynamic forces are deduced. Kane＇s method provides a direct approach for incorporating external environmental forces into the model. The dynamic model developed in this paper is obtained in a closed form which is well suited for control purposes. It is also computationally efficient and has physical insight into what forces really influence the system dynamics. The simulation result shows that the proposed method is feasible.     

变压器油中故障气体的复合预测方法

为了提高对变压器故障的预测能力，提出了灰色粗预测、自学习神经网络在线修正的复合预测法．此法是利用GM（1，1）模型初步预测油中溶解气体的浓度及变化趋势，通过分析故障气体组分之间的影响及气体浓度时间序列之间的关系确定修正参数，将初步预测结果与修正参数作为自学习BP网络的输入，从而完成预测结果的在线修正．该方法已用于实际变压器油中溶解气体的预测，结果验证了其有效性．     

考虑集装箱流恢复的班轮运输船期恢复模型

为降低干扰事件对班轮运输服务的不良影响,本文研究了班轮运输中的船期干扰恢复问题.涉及4种船期恢复策略:调整航速、缩短在港时间、交换港口挂靠顺序和取消港口挂靠.当采取"取消港口挂靠"策略时,考虑集装箱流恢复问题,建立了船期恢复问题的混合整数非线性规划数学模型,并采用LINGO软件和遗传算法分别对模型进行求解.利用来自中远集装箱公司的实际案例,对模型和求解方法进行了验证,结果表明,所提模型和求解方法是正确有效的,能够为班轮公司提供科学的干扰管理决策支持.     

Ontology-based approach for legal provision retrieval

In this paper, we present an ontology-based approach for legal provision retrieval. The approach aims at assisting the man who knows little about legal knowledge to inquire appropriate provisions. Legal ontology and legal concept probability model are main functional components in our approach. Legal ontology is extracted from Chinese laws by the natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Legal concept probability model is built from corpus, and the model is used to bridge the gap between legal ontology and natural language inquiries.