共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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介绍了汽车列车模型实验台变频调速系统的组成,以及利用实现计算机与变频器之间串行通信的硬件构成及程序设计方法,阐述了计算机与变频器的串行通信的实现。利用本系统可以实现汽车列车模型实验台对计算机控制速度的实时调节。 相似文献
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<正>2019年5月7日,第5届智能网联汽车技术及标准法规国际交流会(ICV 2019)及"自动驾驶汽车列队跟驰标准公开验证试验"在天津西青区举行,这也是国内首次自动驾驶列队跟驰标准公开验证试验。最终,验证结果显示,本次进行验证的欧曼EST-A重卡以稳定车辆状态和优异的跟车距离,较同场验证的其它品牌重卡实现车间距更小,展现出福田戴姆勒汽车在自动驾驶领域尤其列队跟驰方面的技术优势,以创新引领商用车自动驾驶发展。 相似文献
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文章设计并实现了基于组合导航和4G通信的汽车运行状态远程无线监测系统。系统由车载数据采集终端和远程数据中心两部分组成。车载终端实时采集参数,将信息利用EC20通信模块定时传送给远程数据中心;远程数据中心对上传的信息进行分析和存储,实现对汽车运转状态的实时监测。利用MQTT协议实现与数据中心的服务器之间的通信,实现对汽车运行状态的实时监测。本系统设计合理、运行稳定,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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LabVIEW的汽车在线动态自动检测系统与生产网络通信 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实现汽车检测系统与生产网络的通信功能有多种不同的软件平台可利用,由于LabVIEW具有强大的图视化编程功能,编程人员无需学习复杂的语法、命令、函数原型和编译器,利用图标和连线便可完成编程过程,因此汽车在线动态自动检测系统利用LabVIEW软件作为开发平台,利用LabVIEW中TCP/IP网络通信模块中的通信函数功能,以框图的形式,更加直观、方便、快捷的完成了网络通讯程序的设计,建立了完善的网络通讯系统,从而实现了汽车在线自动检测系统与生产网络之间的通信,完成了现场数据的传输。 相似文献
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环保、安全是交通运输领域备受关注的两大重要问题,智能交通系统(ITS)是解决这两大问题的一种有效方法。公路列车(Road Train)系统作为车用自组织网络(VANETs)在ITS领域的一个特殊应用,通过车车协同,整个公路列车队中,除头车由驾驶员驾驶,其他车辆都受头车发送的控制数据控制其自动驾驶。该系统集成了微电子技术、网络通信技术、多传感器集成技术以及车辆自动控制技术,旨在提高交通运输的安全性以及减少其所带来的环境污染,同时增加驾驶舒适性,其核心思想是通过车车通信的方式实现车辆之间的列队协同列队行驶。首先介绍了公路列车系统的概念,分析了公路列车系统的优点,提出了公路列车系统的体系框架结构,深入讨论了公路列车系统中所包含的关键技术,最后对公路列车系统进行了总结。 相似文献
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根据混合动力汽车的特点,为解决汽车控制单元CAN通信干扰问题,运用ARM7系列LPC2119控制器和CTM1050T隔离CAN收发器,在分析混合动力汽车CAN总线应用层协议基础之上,组建了基于CAN总线多主分布式控制技术的控制网络。提出了一种基于ARM7内嵌式CAN控制器的混合动力汽车能源总成控制系统CAN通信的设计与实现方案,经试验证明,本系统工作正常、信号稳定及抗干扰能力强,成功实现了与整车CAN网络的通信。 相似文献
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Umberto Montanaro Shilp Dixit Mehrdad Dianati Alan Stevens David Oxtoby 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(6):779-814
Connected autonomous vehicles are considered as mitigators of issues such as traffic congestion, road safety, inefficient fuel consumption and pollutant emissions that current road transportation system suffers from. Connected autonomous vehicles utilise communication systems to enhance the performance of autonomous vehicles and consequently improve transportation by enabling cooperative functionalities, namely, cooperative sensing and cooperative manoeuvring. The former refers to the ability to share and fuse information gathered from vehicle sensors and road infrastructures to create a better understanding of the surrounding environment while the latter enables groups of vehicles to drive in a co-ordinated way which ultimately results in a safer and more efficient driving environment. However, there is a gap in understanding how and to what extent connectivity can contribute to improving the efficiency, safety and performance of autonomous vehicles. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate the potential benefits that can be achieved from connected autonomous vehicles through analysing five use-cases: (i) vehicle platooning, (ii) lane changing, (iii) intersection management, (iv) energy management and (v) road friction estimation. The current paper highlights that although connectivity can enhance the performance of autonomous vehicles and contribute to the improvement of current transportation system performance, the level of achievable benefits depends on factors such as the penetration rate of connected vehicles, traffic scenarios and the way of augmenting off-board information into vehicle control systems. 相似文献
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Miaomiao Fu Jun Ni Xueyuan Li Jibin Hu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(4):659-668
Currently, the autonomous driving technique is attracting increasing research focus from all over the world. Generally, the control systems of an autonomous vehicle include environment perception, path planning and path tracking control systems. In this paper, the path tracking control issue of the autonomous vehicle will be focused on. Few of the previous proposed path tracking controllers consider the vehicle driving and handling limit, which degenerates the potential of the autonomous vehicle to finish the desired path as quick as possible. To this end, this paper proposes a path tracking controller for autonomous vehicle, which aims at pushing it to the driving and handling limit. The limit dynamic performance of the autonomous vehicle is represented by the G-G diagram, which indicates the acceleration capability of the autonomous vehicle. The G-G diagram is obtained by phase portrait method and it is validated by a modified FSAE racing car. Finally, a path tracking controller based on the G-G diagram is proposed. The simulation validation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(1):597-625
SUMMARY This paper investigates two different longitudinal control policies for automatically controlled vehicles. One is based on maintaining a constant spacing between the vehicles while the other is based upon maintaining a constant headway (or time) between successive vehicles. To avoid collisions in the platoon, controllers have to be designed to ensure string stability, i.e the spacing errors should not get amplified as they propagate upstream from vehicle to vehicle. A measure of string stability is introduced and a systematic method of designing constant spacing controllers which guarantee string stability is presented. The constant headway policy does not require inter-vehicle communication to assure string stablity. Also, since inter-vehicle communication is not required it can be used in systems with mixed automated-nonautomated vehicles, e.g for AICC (Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control). It is shown in this paper that for all the autonomous headway control laws, the desired control torques are inversely proportional to the headway time. 相似文献
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根据当前智慧高速公路系统的发展历程,总结一些典型的车路协同系统逻辑与物理模型。在总结国内外智慧高速公路系统的整体架构之后,提出新一代智慧高速系统的总体架构-IntelliWay,包括智慧高速公路系统分层模块化架构、基于变耦合程度的智能分级和基于事件驱动的数据分发机制。同时,根据当前智慧高速公路系统的主流应用技术,总结车载高精度定位、高级驾驶辅助系统(Advanced Driver Assistance System, ADAS)与车载总线、路侧设备优化、异构网络融合、网络负载均衡、网络信息安全、多传感器融合与协同感知、以用户为中心的场景自适应信息发布、车辆群体协同自动驾驶、基于大数据与人工智能的交通态势预测、车道级主动交通管理、组件式应用服务开发等驱动智慧高速公路系统快速发展的新兴技术研究现状,然后基于以上关键技术的特点提出未来智慧高速公路系统应用的实施建议;分析广播式交通信息服务、主动交通管理、伴随式信息服务、自动驾驶专用道、车辆队列协同驾驶等智慧高速公路系统的典型应用场景,进行智慧高速系统的测评方法分析和相关案例分析。最后,系统性地分析和预测智慧高速系统存在的挑战及未来发展趋势,以... 相似文献
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自动驾驶车辆在实际道路上行驶之前的测试阶段是一个至关重要的环节。一个低成本、高效率以及高精度测量的自动驾驶车辆的测试方式,对于自动驾驶车辆的开发具有重要意义。将驾驶模拟器运用到研究自动驾驶车辆测试已是近年来的一个研究热点。基于虚拟驾驶场景的自动驾驶车辆的检测,通过组合虚拟驾驶场景的背景车辆、行人、交通灯、建筑、指示标牌等元素,研究将驾驶模拟器与虚拟驾驶场景的联合应用来测试自动驾驶车辆。设计了典型的交通场景,通过自动驾驶车辆和背景车辆的实时交互,研究自动驾驶车辆的各项性能指标。研究结果表明:该驾驶模拟器可以高度拟合人类驾驶体验,驾驶员通过驾驶模拟器控制背景车辆能够很好的模拟现实中的驾驶行为,对自动驾驶车辆的仿真测试起到了促进作用。 相似文献
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Zhuoping Yu Lu Xiong Zhiqiang Fu 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(8):1143-1162
ABSTRACTA robust trajectory tracking controller is designed for autonomous vehicles based on a hierarchical architecture to make the autonomous vehicle track a given reference trajectory. The controller consists of two sub controllers: kinematic controller and dynamic controller. Based on the kinematics of tracking reference trajectory, a desired yaw rate is calculated by kinematic controller to make the lateral deviation global asymptotic stable. Then, steering wheel angle is calculated by a vehicle dynamic controller to make the vehicle yaw rate converge to the desired value and make the vehicle dynamic stable. Conditional integration method is used in the sub controllers. This method guarantees global asymptotic stability of tracking reference values and considers the uncertainty of parameters and constraints of desired yaw rate and actuators. Then based on small-gain theorem, the condition of the finite-gain L stability is given to the hierarchical controller to ensure the interconnected sub systems stable and prevent the amplification of system disturbance. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the controller are validated by real vehicle experiments. 相似文献