沪杭甬豪华出租低调退市

究竟何时使用政府“看得见的手”,何时相信市场“看不见的手”,这是个相当棘手的问题。     

白云出租试点聘任制经营模式

从今年5月1日开始,广州市出租车行业开始试点聘任制经营模式,这是继供车制、承包制之后,广州市出租车行业经营模式改革的又一次尝试。旨在稳定司机收入,保障司机休启、实现企业与司机利益共享、风险共担,增强司机对企业的归属感。     

运输业高油价之困

2006年12月4日,商务部发布了《成品油市场管理办法》和《原油市场管理办法》,“闻跌不降,能拖就拖”的高油价主旋律会否因此有所更动呢?运输业内的涨价、补贴等直接手段是否只能作为辅助手段呢?市场的发展趋势是否必定导致部分企业的退出和部分有实力的大型企业和有特色的企业生存,形成更稳定的竞争协作和具有自调节功能的市场环境呢?     

宜昌交运出租:诚信经营树品牌

宜昌交运集团出租汽车分公司是宜昌市出租车行业中拥有车辆最多的一家国营企业.在全省开展的"双创"活动中,公司积极开展了创建"文明优质企业"、"文明出租车"的"双创"活动,精心组织、周密部署,以"诚信经营、文明服务"为主题,以规范经营行为、改善经营环境、提高服务质量为重点,组织出租汽车服务达标,加强企业诚信建设,以打造"品牌企业"为目标,积极为经营者创造宽松的经营条件,通过公司全体员工的努力工作,使所属经营车主自觉做到文明经营诚信服务,各类先进典型不断涌现,各项经济指标稳中有升,并以其规范的管理使交运出租汽车公司在全市客运出租行业的地位得到进一步的提高.     

杭州大众出租创和谐劳动关系的七大亮点

杭州大众出租汽车股份有限公司经过几年不懈的探索的实践,找到了一条通达彼岸的桥梁-以人文关怀为路径,构建企业与司机良好的和谐劳动关系。     

出租

六市乘客满意度调查显示出租车服务没有期望的好,重庆下调出租车“份儿钱”,霸州出租车试行定线发车     

出租

冯正霖与出租汽车一线人员座谈;上海将推广安装出租车“黑匣子”;     

出租

交通运输部核减出租车“份钱”中相应收费;交通运输部正推进出租车行业立法;北京将对出租车实施“节能改造”;     

出租

杭州出租车考核推出加强版 近日,《杭州市客运出租汽车服务质量信誉考核办法》正式出炉,并于2013年1月1日起正式施行。新《办法》对杭城的出租车行业提出更细更严的要求,将出租汽车企业、个体车主和驾驶员的服务质量信誉全部纳入考核。     

杭州出租车改革调查

自上世纪90年代规模化发展以来,杭州出租车业的利益博弈一直在政府、市民、公司、司机之间展开.而主管部门杭州市交通局自然也成为"众矢之的",在市场化大潮的冲击下,在博弈各方的推搡中,他们一边寻找着公平管理的临界点,一边在探索着具有长三角特色的管理模式.     

A macroscopic taxi model for passenger demand,taxi utilization and level of services

In most urban areas taxi services are subject to various types of regulation such as entry restriction and price control. However, effective intervention depends on generating and using suitable information on the demand-supply equilibrium of the taxi market. This paper develops a simultaneous equation system of passenger demand, taxi utilization and level of services based on a taxi service situation found in the urban area of Hong Kong over the last ten years. A set of variables is introduced including number of licensed taxis, taxi fare, disposable income, occupied taxi journey time as exogenous variables and daily taxi passenger demand, passenger waiting time, taxi availability, taxi utilization and average taxi waiting time as endogenous variables. These variables are coupled together through a system of nonlinear simultaneous equations whose parameters are estimated from survey data. The simultaneous equation system can be used to obtain useful regulatory information to assist with the decisions concerning the restriction over the number of taxi licenses and the fixing of the taxi fare structure as well as a range of service quality control. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Nonlinear pricing of taxi services

This paper examines the effects of nonlinear fare structures in taxi markets using an extended taxi model with an explicit consideration of perceived profitability. The expected profit, defined as the profit per unit time (inclusive of both occupied and vacant taxi times), that a taxi driver expects to receive from picking up a customer in a particular zone or location, has great impact on the taxi driver’s choice of location in the search for customers. The fare structure directly governs the profitability of taxi rides of different distances originating from different locations. With these explicit considerations, the extended model is intended to look into the market effects of adopting a nonlinear fare structure with declining incremental charges. The proposed nonlinear fare structure could help restore a level-playing field for taxi operators whose businesses have been affected by some taxi drivers who resort to practices such as offering fare discounts or accepting requests for discounted fares from passengers for long-haul trips. Analysis of sensitivity of social welfare and profit gain as well as taxi/customer wait/search times is conducted with respect to the parameters in the nonlinear fare structure for the Hong Kong taxi market, and Pareto-improving nonlinear fare amendments are identified that neither disadvantage any customer nor reduce the taxi operators’ profits.     

Solution methods for the taxi pooling problem

In Taiwan, taxi pooling is currently performed by some taxi companies using a trial-and-error experience-based method, which is neither effective nor efficient. There is, however, little in the literature on effective models and solution methods for solving the taxi pooling problem. Thus, in this study we employ network flow techniques and a mathematical programming method to develop a taxi pooling solution method. This method is composed of three models. First, a fleet routing/scheduling model is constructed to produce fleet/passenger routes and schedules. A solution algorithm, based on Lagrangian relaxation, a sub-gradient method and a heuristic to find the upper bound of the solution, is proposed to solve the fleet routing/scheduling model. Then, two single taxi-passenger matching models are constructed with the goals of decreasing number of passenger transfers and matching all passengers and taxis. These two taxi-passenger matching models are directly solved using a mathematical programming solver. For comparison with the solution method, we also develop another heuristic by modifying a heuristic recently proposed for solving a one-to-many taxi pooling problem. The performance of the solution method and the additional heuristic are evaluated by carrying out a case study using real data and suitable assumptions. The test results show that these two solution methods could be useful in practice.     

Analysis of taxi demand and supply in New York City: implications of recent taxi regulations

This paper investigates temporal and weather-related variation in taxi trips in New York City. A taxi trip data-set with 147 million records covering 10 months of activity is used. It is shown that there are substantial variations in ridership, taxi supply, trip distance, and pickup frequency for different time periods and weather conditions. These variations, in turn, cause variations in driver revenues which is one of the main measures of taxi supply–demand equilibrium. The findings are then used to discuss the anticipated impacts of two recently enacted taxi regulation changes: the first fare increase since 2006 and the E-Hail pilot program which allows taxi hailing with smart phone applications. The fare increase is estimated to cause varying levels of revenue increase for different time periods. E-Hail apps are not expected to offer considerable improvements at all times, but rather when both adequate taxi supply and demand occur simultaneously.     

出租车给了厂商太多期待

从根本上而言,出租车选型取决于当地经济的发展状况,城市建设的现代化程度,居民生活水平的高低,以及政府管理部门对环境的保护和管理力度.而就在这种多方搏弈中,汽车厂家与出租车公司开始互动与和谐发展.     

Equilibrium properties of taxi markets with search frictions

The equilibrium properties of an aggregate taxi market are investigated using a general bilateral searching and meeting function which characterizes the search frictions between vacant taxis and unserved customers. Three specific issues are analyzed for meeting functions that exhibit increasing, constant and decreasing returns to scale. Firstly, service quality in terms of customer wait/search time and average profit per taxi are examined jointly in relation to taxi fleet size, and a Pareto-improving win-win situation is identified, where an increase in taxi fleet size leads to improvements in both service quality and market profitability. Such a Pareto-improving situation is found to emerge if and only if the meeting functions show increasing returns to scale. Secondly, the properties of the socially optimal solution are examined. It is found that the taxi fleet size should be chosen such that the total cost of operating vacant taxis equals the total cost of customer waiting time multiplied by an asymmetric factor of the meeting function, and that taxi services should be subsidized at social optimum only when the meeting functions show increasing returns to scale. Thirdly, the Pareto-efficient services are examined for trade-offs between social welfare and profits in the light of partially conflicting objectives of the public sector and the private taxi firms using a bi-objective maximization approach. The taxi utilization rate and the customer wait/search time or service quality are proved to be constant along the Pareto frontier and equal to those at social optimum if the meeting functions show constant returns to scale. Extensions are made to the cases with increasing and decreasing returns to scale.     

国内出租车市场准入制度的演进

在浩如烟海的历史中探寻,最早管制出租车行业的城市当属伦敦,1635年,伦敦市开始限制出租马车数量,原因在于大量的出租马车加剧了交通拥挤.     

广州出租车业调研报告及投资建议

从1998年至2006年,广州市没有新增出租汽车经营权牌照,2007年新增700个出租汽车经营权牌照.目前,广州市共有出租汽车18097辆,绝大多数为永久性经营权牌照,分别是在1992年、1995年、1998年通过转让或者以公开竞投方式取得的.其中,中心城区共有出租汽车16671辆,三区两市共有1426辆.