出租车行业:中小城市如何做大做强?--温州鹿城区出租车行业面临的问题与对策

温州市区的出租车行业,自1987年1月29日古楼街道小客车出租服务社的13辆"菲亚特"率先投入营运至今,已得到飞跃发展,现拥有出租车企业43家,有"富康"、"捷达"、"奇瑞"、"桑塔纳"等车型的出租车3329辆.市区的出租车企业,除4家属国有、集体的以外,其余都是私营或股份制企业.在从小到大的发展过程中,这些企业曾经付出了许多心血,得到了车主和社会的认可,为温州市的建设做出了自己的贡献.但是,我国加入世贸组织,使温州市鹿城区的出租车行业面临严峻的挑战,他们对此准备如何应对呢?     

青岛出租车行业八大疑问

最近几年来,车主对青岛出租车行业的质疑从未间断。疑问之一:"汽车出租公司"?"出租汽车服务公司"?"我们青岛的很多出租公司根本没有资格存在。"车主家属董威青说。"车辆是我们车主买的,1996年政府推行出租车经营权有偿使用,也是我们车主出钱向政府买的经营权证。"董威青说,"出租车公司连车辆和出租车经营     

"停运"为何频发于运输业市场化进程?

2007年7月30日,郑州市因出租车的所有权、经营权"两权归一"无法落实到位,13000余辆出租车集体停止运营,市内出租交通陷入有车不能坐的瘫痪状态.     

大通出租规模与服务领街

武汉大通汽车出租有限公司(下称"大通")有1228辆出租车.在2002年公司组合之际,就决定把打造大通品牌作为联合重组的主题,为提升武汉市出租车行业形象作贡献.     

之二 汽车租赁

经营主体与行业监管1.经营主体我国最早的汽车租赁服务企业无一例外都是从出租企业派生出来的,这主要是由于汽车租赁服务行业早期的业务特点和服务概念与出租比较接近,而且当时正赶上出租行业的不景气时期,部分停驶出租车需要寻求出路,出租汽车企业非常迫切地要将出租车(承租人为出租司机)租出去,这样可以很容易地实现汽车租赁的业务转型。近年来,由于看重汽车租赁将成为重要的交通方式和汽车销售渠道并对我国汽车租赁行业发展充满信心,一些具有风险投资和汽车行业背景的资本以及     

和谐出租与满意度调查

判断一家出租车企业在建设和谐出租方面是否达标的标准有三个:能否通过自身努力提供优质、便捷、实惠的出租车服务;在资源越来越紧张的情况下,能否通过有效措施节能降耗;能否通过规模经营使出租车这种有限的社会资源得到最有效的利用.     

出租与租赁业难局待破

出租业要明确市场准入 在2005年11月6日召开的"全国出租车行业管理经营研讨会"上,交通部公路科学研究所李晓峰说,出租车行业发展中,中央最为关注的是市场准入问题,经营权转让是市场管理的第一道工序,然而,这一问题仍悬而未决.兰州市交通局局长杜联洲用"特殊、敏感、弱势"形容出租车行业发展.200多名与会代表感叹,"搞不好就是关卡啊!"     

宜昌交运出租:诚信经营树品牌

宜昌交运集团出租汽车分公司是宜昌市出租车行业中拥有车辆最多的一家国营企业.在全省开展的"双创"活动中,公司积极开展了创建"文明优质企业"、"文明出租车"的"双创"活动,精心组织、周密部署,以"诚信经营、文明服务"为主题,以规范经营行为、改善经营环境、提高服务质量为重点,组织出租汽车服务达标,加强企业诚信建设,以打造"品牌企业"为目标,积极为经营者创造宽松的经营条件,通过公司全体员工的努力工作,使所属经营车主自觉做到文明经营诚信服务,各类先进典型不断涌现,各项经济指标稳中有升,并以其规范的管理使交运出租汽车公司在全市客运出租行业的地位得到进一步的提高.     

拥抱互联网 行业要新生

有的汽车租赁公司老板说，让互联网企业这么折腾，我们传统租车企业将来不是要给他们打工了吗？出租公司老板也不爽了，如此发展下去势必危及出租车行业！现行法规还管不管用？也有的出租车司机索性放下出租车，改开约租车，一时间，整个行业原有的平静完全被打乱了。     

国内出租车市场准入制度的演进

在浩如烟海的历史中探寻,最早管制出租车行业的城市当属伦敦,1635年,伦敦市开始限制出租马车数量,原因在于大量的出租马车加剧了交通拥挤.     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.