共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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本文研究了水中加周期纵肋圆柱壳在点力激励下的声辐射特性.壳体振动采用薄壳理论的Donnell方程描述,纵肋振动采用相互独立的梁的纵振动和弯曲振动方程描述.通过周向模态展开和轴向Fourier变换导出圆柱壳体径向振速表达式,使用波数域稳相法积分得到了远场辐射声压的解析解.数值计算给出了接收点正对激励点情况下的远场辐射声压级,并据此进行了机理分析.在加周期纵肋无限长圆柱壳中存在两类辐射机理:亚音速的弯曲波辐射和超音速的Bloch弯曲波分量辐射.由于圆柱壳体表面存在曲率,亚音速的弯曲波也能辐射极小部分能量到远场,并形成频带极窄的共振峰.加周期纵肋圆柱壳在周向是一种无限周期结构,存在多阶次的Bloch弯曲波.低于水中声波数的Bloch弯曲波分量能够通过相位匹配的方式高效辐射到远场.Bloch弯曲波的辐射存在一定的频率下限,其下限与纵肋的间距有关,纵肋间距越大辐射的频率下限就越低. 相似文献
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有限长双层壳体声辐射理论及数值分析 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
研究流场中有限长加筋双层圆柱壳受径向点激励的振动和声辐射性能。壳体的振动用Fluegge壳体方程描述,将加强构件等价为对内外壳体的支持力,采用Helmholtz波动方程、壳体表面的边界条件和傅氏变换方法求解声压的表达式,然后将其引入壳体振动方程,最后求解双层壳体声-流体-结构耦合方程,计算结果用辐射声功率、表面振动均方速度级和辐射效率的形式表示。讨论了有限长单、双层壳体声辐射性能的差别以及双层壳体壳间连接形式和实肋板参数的变化对其声辐射性能的影响,得出结论:当内壳受激振动,通过外壳向外场辐射噪声时,其主要通道为连接内外壳壳体的实肋板,其次才是环形流场中的流体介质。 相似文献
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主动控制系统最适用于控制低频谐波噪音。本文研究的是流场中敷设阻尼材料的有限长加筋双层圆柱壳的低阶模态声辐射性能,壳体的振动用Fligge壳体方程来描述,通过将加筋结构等效为反力和反力矩加在圆柱光壳表面上,采用Helmholtz波动方程和壳体表面的边界条件推导出声一流场一结构的耦合振动方程,然后采用相应的求解方法进行求解。理论结果用辐射声功率和表面振动均方速度级的形式表示。数值计算结果表明低阶模态对壳体声辐射起着主要作用。作者亦详尽讨论了阻尼材料物理性能对壳体低阶模态声学性能的影响,这对壳体振动和噪声性能主动控制有着重要的实用价值。 相似文献
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[Objective]This paper proposes a method for calculating the acoustic and vibration response of underwater cylindrical shell structures based on land-based vibration test results.[Methods]An axisymmetric boundary element method (BEM) is introduced to describe the radiation acoustic field of the shell. The relationship of acoustic pressure at the nodal point of the generatrix with velocity is obtained by solving the numerical solution of the boundary element integral equation, then the acoustic radiation impedance matrix of the outer surface of the shell and acoustic transfer vector (ATV) are constructed. Based on the assumption that the low-order vibration mode of an underwater cylindrical shell is the same as that of an onshore cylindrical shell, combined with the modes and acoustic radiation impedance matrix of an onshore cylindrical shell, the modal added mass and damping are calculated. [Results]The natural frequency calculation formula of the underwater cylindrical shell is established on the basis of the onshore mode, and the calculation method of underwater vibration response and acoustic radiation characteristics with the vibration response in air as input is obtained based on mode superposition method.[Conclusion ] The numerical results of a typical cylindrical shell with internal structure show that the method meets the engineering accuracy requirements. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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Underwater cylindrical shell structures have been found a wide of application in many engineering fields, such as the element of marine, oil platforms, etc. The coupled vibration analysis is a hot issue for these underwater structures. The vibration characteristics of underwater structures are influenced not only by hydrodynamic pressure but also by hydrostatic pressure corresponding to different water depths. In this study, an acoustic finite element method was used to evaluate the underwater structures. Taken the hydrostatic pressure into account in terms of initial stress stiffness, an acoustical fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells has been made to study the effect of hydrodynamic pressures on natural frequency and sound radiation. By comparing with the frequencies obtained by the acoustic finite element method and by the added mass method based on the Bessel function, the validity of present analysis was checked. Finally, test samples of the sound radiation of stiffened cylindrical shells were acquired by a harmonic acoustic analysis. The results showed that hydrostatic pressure plays an important role in determining a large submerged body motion, and the characteristics of sound radiation change with water depth. Furthermore, the analysis methods and the results are of significant reference value for studies of other complicated submarine structures. 相似文献
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为研究水下双层圆柱壳结构全频段声振特性,基于VA-ONE建立了FE-BEM混合法、FE-SEA混合法及SEA法3种不同的计算模型,进行了不同辐射介质中辐射声功率及外壳振速的计算,并进一步研究了内外壳及肋板厚度、约束条件、激励位置及层间流体对双层圆柱壳声辐射特性的影响;基于FE-BEM混合法研究了圆柱壳结构的声散射特性;研究了肋板在结构振动能量传递中的作用,提出了2种阻尼肋板的减振降噪方案并进行相关仿真分析.结果表明:重流体能够抑制结构的振动,但由于重流体声阻抗较大,结构的辐射声功率变大;结构声散射曲线在某些频率处出现峰值,且峰值频率与结构自身的固有特性有关;阻尼肋板能得到较好的减振降噪效果,工程上建议使用金属聚氨酯阻尼肋板. 相似文献