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长大隧道施工往往存在不同程度的地质灾害问题,而隧道工程在前期勘察设计段准确无误地查清其工程岩体的状态、特征及可能引发的不良地质灾害几乎是不可能的,这些问题必须在施工中开展超前地质预报工作来解决。本文主要介绍施工地质综合预报技术在宜万铁路大支坪隧道出口施工的一些应用,并谈几点认识供类似工程参考。 相似文献
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武汉长江公路隧道是长江上第一条采用盾构法施工的大直径公路隧道,由于其规模大、水头高,以及水文、地质、工程条件特别复杂,因而面临着许多技术难点和风险.文章从工程的组织实施角度对该隧道工程可能遇到的技术难点和风险进行了分析,并提出了解决问题的建议. 相似文献
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地质预报方法日益多样,且随着探测设备的改进提升和技术人员的经验积累,地质预报的准确性也有所提高,但对于全过程预报的效果尚未形成一套统一的评判方法。基于层次分析法的公路隧道不良地质体综合预报评价模型,对出现不良地质体的可能进行分级,可快速评价预报效果,在工程应用中取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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宜万线隧道工程施工地质超前预测预报策划与应用效果初步评价 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
通过国内外隧道工程地质预测预报技术现状的调研,结合宜万线工程地质特点,对隧道工程的地质预测预报方法和项目管理进行了策划,并对现场应用效果进行了评价,这对今后类似隧道工程预测预报技术有较大的借鉴价值和指导意义. 相似文献
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2006年1月21日,宜万铁路马鹿箐隧道突发大规模突水突泥,造成了重大经济损失和人员伤亡,从而引起了部各级领导的高度重视。宜万铁路是在建的地质条件最为复杂的线路之一,隧道工程多发育岩溶,具有突发性突水突泥的可能,修建风险大。为了进一步规避施工风险,减少施工过程发生突水突泥造成经济损失和人员伤亡,设计中根据隧道工程地质、水文地质,以及隧道工程特征,对岩溶隧道进行了风险等级划分,并针对Ⅰ级风险隧道进行突水突泥防灾报警系统设计(系统包括预测预报、注浆堵水、安全逃生三个方面),该设计在国内外尚属首次,设计成果在宜万铁路进行了应用,并取得了一定的成效。 相似文献
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文章以广西钦州至崇左高速公路上思境内典型膨胀土路段堑坡工程为例,通过基本物理力学性质试验和胀缩性试验,对膨胀岩土的工程特性进行了深入研究。结果表明,该区段膨胀岩土具有含水率低、孔隙比小、质量干密度大、液塑限高、压缩性低、抗剪强度高及胀缩潜势强等特性。 相似文献
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通过对海军91043部队输油管线沿线土壤腐蚀性和管线腐蚀状况的分析,设计了牺牲阳极的阴极保护方法。保护电位测试结果表明:输油管线阴极保护后,阴极电位分布均匀,阳极保持较负的工作电位,使管线处于良好的保护状态,抑制了土壤腐蚀。 相似文献
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Surface soil (0–10 cm) samples from 60 sampling sites along the length of railway tracks on the territory of Srem (the western part of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, itself part of Serbia) were collected and analyzed for seven polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and ten heavy metals in order to see how the distance from the railroad affects the concentration of some organic and inorganic pollutants in the soil. Samples were taken at a distance of 0.03–4.19 km from the railway. For the soil extraction was used USEPA 3540S method. The extracts were purified on a silica-gel column (USEPA 3630C). The analysis of the extracts was performed by gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. PCBs were not detected only at two locations. Mean total concentration of PCBs for all other sampling locations was 0.0043 ppm dry weight (dw) with a range of 0.0005–0.0227 ppm dw. According to values of Nemerow pollution index Cu, Co, Zn and Ni were the most ubiquitous heavy metals in the area near railroad. Based on these results, it can be said that railway transport is a potential source of PCBs and some heavy metals. 相似文献
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开展水土流失监测是水土保持监管的重要手段。文章以广西沿海高速公路改扩建工程一期工程水土保持监测实践为例,分析了工程建设水土流失特点,介绍了水土保持监测技术和方法,并通过对工程实例监测结果的分析评价,提出了水土保持监测工作中易出现的问题及相应的解决方案。 相似文献
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通过对高速公路边坡水土保持的研究,主要论述边坡水土保持植物防护设计的应用,从高速公路水路流失的特点出发,指出边坡为公路水土流失重灾区。进行植物防护设计不仅能够达到防护效果,还有利于恢复植被,改善生态环境,有效地防止水土流失,并介绍了高速公路边坡水土流失植物防护技术设计原则。最后通过实践分析,对植物防护做出具体设计,为今后同类工程的水土保持措施布局提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
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土体破坏不是偶然的现象,受控于多种因素,而这些因素均为变量,不能精确地知道它们的数值。土体的结构是指土颗粒或集合体的大小和形状、表面特征、排列形式及它们之间的连接特征,也是影响土体破坏的多种因素之一。文章通过模型试验发现细砂的破坏是多种形式的综合体,其中土体的密实度、颗粒大小、级配等均是影响土体破坏形式的重要因素。 相似文献