淤泥搅拌桩在温州永强机场真空预压中的应用

渗透系数为1.95×10-5 cm/s的粉砂淤泥质粉质黏土会影响真空预压的真空度,在真空预压区周边打设淤泥搅拌桩密封墙,可以增强其密封效果和降低维护真空度的成本。一般情况下采用渗透系数为10-7 cm/s左右的淤泥或黏土作为密封搅拌桩的原材料效果比较好,造价也比较低廉。黏土搅拌桩和水泥搅拌桩密封帷幕的施工工艺偏复杂,成本较高。通过在温州永强机场真空预压工程中应用淤泥搅拌桩密封墙进行了试验对比,得出淤泥搅拌桩密封墙不仅可以缩短真空预压工期,也降低了维护真空的成本,大大降低了工程的总体成本。     

简析真空预压水泥搅拌桩的防护作用

黄骅港真空预压软基处理场地范围内存在已建导标,施工时沿导标承台基础周边布置了一圈水泥搅拌桩进行防护,通过ABQUES软件对水泥搅拌桩的作用进行了分析,结果表明水泥搅拌桩能显著减小真空预压对导标的影响。     

真空预压影响区旋喷桩防护效果

基于旋喷桩防护真空预压影响区构筑物的工程实例,对影响区防护和未防护断面的表面位移、深层侧向位移、地层中孔隙水压力和地下水位变化等进行对比试验。试验结果表明旋喷桩的止水和支护效果好,保护了建筑物的安全;分析得出旋喷桩与土层交界面处的裂缝和影响区内的排水板减弱了真空预压对周围环境的影响程度,但对加固区内加固效果有不利影响。并对旋喷桩的防护效果进行评价和进一步研究提出建议。     

大面积吹填陆域真空预压密封墙处理技术的应用

针对大面积软基处理真空预压施工,提出搅拌桩密封的必要性和可行性,并通过工艺试验提出双排长短桩搅拌墙密封方案,采取有效措施解决大面积真空预压共用密封墙双向抗渗沉陷开裂及周边密封的持久有效性等技术难题。通过实例分析证明共用密封墙处理技术是成功的,对今后大面积真空预压具有借鉴和指导意义。     

潮间带水下真空预压技术优化及应用

针对潮间带地区因大水力梯度交替变化的影响导致地基真空预压施工加固效果较差的问题,对塑料排水板打设、侧向密封系统及抽真空系统施工等方面的技术工艺优化进行研究。采用施工全过程监控方法进行验证,得出大潮差条件下开展真空预压施工的积极结果。结论显示,调整水平排水系统的滤管间距、增设双排淤泥搅拌桩作为侧向密封墙和调整真空泵布设方式等,能有效提升潮间带地区真空预压施工效果。     

密封墙对真空预压地基边缘处理效果影响研究

针对真空预压地基边缘处理效果,结合温州永强机场飞行区改扩建工程地基处理,在改扩建工程所在场区选出两块试验区Z1和Z2,Z1区周边打设淤泥搅拌桩密封墙,Z2区周边采用不打设密封墙。全程监测两块试验区边缘区域地基土层在真空预压处理过程中膜下真空度、地表沉降、深层位移的数据。在边缘区域地基真空预压处理前后进行十字板剪切试验测定土体强度,并比较两块试验区边缘区域固结度与十字板剪切强度,分析两块试验区边缘区域地基预压效果的优劣。通过试验数据分析,可以表明：周边打设密封墙的Z1区边缘区域地基的真空预压效果明显优于不打设密封墙的Z2区边缘区域。     

广州港南沙四期工程轨道地基处理

广州港南沙港区四期工程采用自动化轨道式龙门起重机（ARMG），ARMG对地基基础的要求较高。由于原状软土厚度较大，大面积真空预压处理的地基不能满足使用要求，需要对轨道地基进行二次处理。结合工程地质条件和ARMG使用要求，通过方案比选，采用水泥搅拌桩复合地基对轨道进行二次地基处理。堆场区轨道基础采用钢筋混凝土地基梁结构+水泥搅拌桩复合地基，过路段轨道基础采用钢筋混凝土轨道板结构+水泥搅拌桩复合地基。钢筋混凝土地基梁+水泥搅拌桩复合地基方案可以满足轨道的使用要求，造价较低、过路段差异沉降较小。     

水气分离抽真空技术在软土地基处理施工优化的研究

对传统软土地基处理真空预压水气分离技术施工存在的问题进行施工工艺优化,以工程实体为依托,对泥浆搅拌墙施工工艺和水气分离抽真空控制技术要点进行优化,并确定泥浆搅拌墙、水气分离真空预压技术在软土地基处理加固中相关施工参数,同时对地基处理加固及土体压缩效果进行分析,总结泥浆搅拌墙最佳施工参数及水气分离抽真空技术要点。     

孟加拉滨海相复杂互层地基真空预压加固特性研究

针对孟加拉国某港口工程真空预压加固中遇到的透水性较差的黏土层和透水性较好的砂土层反复交互出现,可能存在边界透水透气、地基固结规律复杂难以预测、地基加固效果难以预测等问题。依托工程的试验区块及典型施工区块,研究黏土搅拌桩的密封墙密封效果、透水层对固结速度理论计算的影响、复杂互层场地加固后的物理力学特性改变等。主要采用试验检测和试验实测数据与理论计算数据对比分析的方法,对表层沉降-时程曲线、孔隙水压力消散曲线、加固前后的SPT指标、压缩性指标等比较研究。结果表明：黏土密封墙在粉砂地层具有良好的适应性,透水性砂层的存在对于实际场地固结的影响远小于理论或者理想边界条件下的试验,真空预压对于复杂互层地基具有较好的加固效果等。对于在复杂互层地基上的真空预压法加固设计具有一定的参考意义。     

深厚软土地基深水板桩码头变形控制优化设计

针对软土区采用深层水泥搅拌桩（DCM）加固的板桩码头结构,板桩变形控制是设计难点之一。以深厚软土地基的某深水板桩码头为研究对象,通过PLAXIS软件进行有限元模拟,分析在不同DCM置换率下码头前墙受力与变形的特性,比较DCM及拉杆的不同布置模式下的前墙位移,研究码头后方堆载预压对锚碇墙和土体变形的影响,最终对地基处理工序、DCM置换率及布置范围、拉杆布置进行优化设计。设计方案保证经济合理的同时,较好地限制了板桩的变形,缩短了施工工期,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.