共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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由于交通事故现场测量对象呈静态特性,根据计算机视觉中的双目视觉原理,可以使用两幅从不同方位拍摄的事故现场图像对事故现场进行测量。在实现过程中用预制三维方块标定物对拍摄使用的照相机内外参数进行标定,求取投影变换矩阵,并用基于面积的配准方法进行对应点匹配,模拟事故现场的测量结果表明用该方法对交通事故现场进行测量,可为事故可再提供大量数据。 相似文献
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针对智能车辆多传感器的目标融合问题,提出了一种改进的基于欧氏距离与余弦相似度的点迹和航迹数据关联的车用多传感器目标跟踪融合算法。该方法需获取由毫米波雷达系统和Mobileye视觉系统检测到的目标物数据列表,并对两个传感系统检测到的目标物数据进行匹配关联;然后对目标物进行匹配跟踪,更新目标物的生命周期状态;最后对上述两个传感系统输出的目标物的数据进行融合。该算法能够融合视觉系统和雷达系统两个传感系统的优点,以达到精确感知环境信息的目的,从而解决单一传感器难以满足感知系统精度及可靠性需求的问题。 相似文献
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计算机视觉和图像处理技术及其在汽车零件检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于计算机视觉和图像处理技术的汽车零件检测系统在智能化、柔性、快速性等方面较接触式检测系统具有更大的优越性, 其主要是应用CCD摄像机实时拍摄汽车零件获取数字影像,然后通过计算机视觉检测技术确定待检测目标的质量信息,与标准模板或设计参数比较以检测汽车零件加工质量。本文综述该技术的基本原理和分类以及近年来此方面的研究成果,分析了利用计算机视觉检测技术对汽车零件进行检测的一般方法和系统构成,并探讨了基于CAD(计算机辅助设计)的计算机视觉检测技术的关键环节。最后对计算机视觉检测技术的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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基于雷达和视觉技术的车辆跟踪窗口 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对基于视觉技术的运动检测鲁棒性差、计算量大的缺点,提出一种融合雷达与视觉信息建立车辆跟踪窗口的方法。采用动力学模型描述车辆运动,通过基于雷达量测的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)估计,确定目标初始位置,然后根据灰度信息自适应调整跟踪窗口的中心位置及尺寸,快速而准确地建立起以目标形心为中心且适合目标大小的跟踪窗口,缩小了后续图像处理区域。三维场景仿真实验证明,该融合方法能快速有效地建立起目标的跟踪窗口。 相似文献
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为了提高自动驾驶汽车传感器的校准质量,增强自动驾驶系统对目标的精准感知能力,提出了基于手眼模型的毫米波和激光雷达联合标定方法。首先,利用毫米波雷达的内在结构特征建立数学模型,对毫米波和激光雷达传感器的外部参数进行精确计算,确保在统一的世界坐标系中。然后利用手眼模型作为融合分析的基础,实现了毫米波和激光雷达的联合标定。最后,在自动驾驶小巴车平台上进行了标定试验,利用该标定系统得到标定结果的三维位姿关系,并验证了自动驾驶小巴车传感器数据的准确性。研究结果表明,该方法测距误差均值为0.01 m左右,传感器旋转角度可以精确到1°左右,可以满足汽车自动驾驶系统中雷达感知精度的要求。 相似文献
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Vehicle detection is a crucial issue for driver assistance system as well as for autonomous vehicle guidance function and
it has to be performed with high reliability to avoid any potential collision. The vision-based vehicle detection systems
are regarded promising for this purpose because they require little infrastructure on a highway. However, the feasibility
of these systems in passenger car requires accurate and robust sensing performance. In this paper, a vehicle detection system
using stereo vision sensors is developed. This system utilizes feature extraction, epipoplar constraint and feature matching
in order to robustly detect the initial corresponding pairs. The proposed system can detect a leading vehicle in front and
can estimate its position parameters such as the distance and heading angle. After the initial detection, the system executes
the tracking algorithm for the vehicles in the lane. The proposed vehicle detection system is implemented on a passenger car
and its performances are verified experimentally. 相似文献
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智能车辆的障碍物检测研究方法综述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
按照使用传感器的不同类型来分类,对智能车辆的障碍物检测和识别技术进行了综述,并分析各种障碍物检测方法。这些方法中主要包括基于立体视觉方法、基于激光雷达的方法:基于彩色机器视觉的方法及基于结构光的方法等等,同时作者指出任何一种有效的障碍物检测系统不能只依靠单一传感器进行环境感知,因此利用多种传感器信息融合技术检测智能车辆前方障碍物,是未来该领域的研究重点与难点。另外,还介绍了近几年一些研究机构在该领域的研究成果,并对所使用的一些算法进行简要的概括,为我国在智能车辆的障碍物检测领域的发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Jin-Chuan Hsu Visiting graduate student Masayoshi Tomizuka Professor 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(5):345-373
The stability and performance of a vision-based vehicle lateral control system are analyzed. Effects of look-ahead distance, vision delay, and vehicle speed on the performance of vision feedback control system are examined by using frequency domain and time domain methods. A measurement model of the vision system is derived from the point of view of multiple sensors. The quantization error of the vision system is analyzed and the way of extracting essential information for control is studied. Based on this analysis, some guidelines for the design of vision-based controllers are proposed. A design example is further illustrated for a vision system with a substantial time delay. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):345-373
SUMMARY The stability and performance of a vision-based vehicle lateral control system are analyzed. Effects of look-ahead distance, vision delay, and vehicle speed on the performance of vision feedback control system are examined by using frequency domain and time domain methods. A measurement model of the vision system is derived from the point of view of multiple sensors. The quantization error of the vision system is analyzed and the way of extracting essential information for control is studied. Based on this analysis, some guidelines for the design of vision-based controllers are proposed. A design example is further illustrated for a vision system with a substantial time delay. 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a precise and reliable positioning method for solving common problems, such as a navigation satellite’s signal occlusion in an urban canyon and the positioning error due to a limited number of visible navigation satellites. This is an integrated system of the navigation satellites system and a vision system. In general, the navigation satellite positioning system has a fatal weakness in that it can not calculate a position coordinate when its signal is occluded by some obstacle. For this reason, positioning by using the navigation satellites system can not be used for a variety of applications. Therefore, we propose as a method to integrate both the navigation satellites system and the vision system. Some target objects that have accurate position coordinates, for example, in an outdoor shaded area like an urban canyon, are installed into the vision system. When the vision system recognizes a target object it loads the accurate coordinate of that target object. Then, it measures the distance by using the disparity from the camera sensor to the target object. These distance and object coordinate data are used for positioning with the navigation satellites system’s data. This integrated system can be used for the positioning solution where the user is in unfavorable conditions. This paper shows that the algorithm of integrated system and the numerical test performed. The results indicate that the reliable and stable positioning can be obtained by introducing the vision system to the satellite navigation system. 相似文献