KdV与BBM方程孤立波完全相互作用近似解析研究

本文使用了质量、动量和能量守恒量,对KdV方程和BBM方程两孤立波完全相互作用特性进行近似解析和数值研究,应用守恒量等式计算合并波形,无需求解相关的非线性偏微分方程.综合比较了 KdV方程和BBM方程的数值计算结果以及近似合并波形解析结果,使用守恒量近似分析方法研究两孤立波相互作用,可以用较小的计算量获得各种有用的计算...     

船舶非线性参激横摇运动方程的主参数共振

运用多尺度法和数值计算方法研究了非线性参激横摇运动方程的主参数共振,得到了二阶一致有效近似解,并分析了方程稳态解的稳定性,以及分岔与混沌行为.     

船舶非线性参激横摇运动方程的主参数共振

运用多尺度法和数值计算方法研究了非线性参数横摇运动方程的主要参数共振,得取了二阶一致有效近似解,并分析了方程稳态解的稳定性,以及分岔与混沌行为。     

考虑定常兴波影响的辐射问题去奇Rankine源方法数值计算

随着中高速船舶在海洋资源开发中的广泛应用,航速对船舶在波浪中摇荡运动的影响受到重视。本文基于势流理论,采用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)表达物面,应用去奇Rankine源方法求解流场速度势;推导了兴波问题的二阶近似非线性自由面边界条件,以及考虑二阶近似非线性兴波影响的辐射速度势的线性自由面和物面边界条件。本文编程首先数值计算了Wigley船型的近似非线性兴波问题,将计算的线性和非线性兴波阻力系数与文献结果做了比较;然后数值计算了计及线性定常兴波影响的下潜圆球有航速辐射问题,将计算的附加质量和阻尼系数与文献结果比较。本文计算结果与文献结果吻合程度较好,验证了本文数值计算方法的有效性。文中还给出了兴波波形和辐射波形。     

三维可压缩水气混合物射流冲击平板特性研究

根据质量和动量守恒方程,忽略流体的粘性,计入流体的可压缩性,建立水气混合物射流冲击平板问题的物理模型.采用内域双渐进方法对控制方程进行数值离散,平板边界和水域分别进行处理以满足各自的边界条件.数值结果与解析解及Autodyn的数值结果吻合较好.在验证方法合理性的基础上,深入地分析了含气量对射流冲击载荷特性的影响规律.数值结果表明:随着含气量的增加,冲击压力峰值将会显著地降低,而脉宽和射流冲击压力的极小值都会增大.     

四边固定支承矩形薄板振动分析的有限积分变换法

利用双重有限余弦积分变换的方法推导出了四边固定支承条件下,矩形薄板的固有频率和振型的解析解表达式.由于在求解过程中不需要事先人为地选取挠度函数,而是从弹性薄板的基本振动方程出发,直接利用数学的方法求出可以完全满足四边固定支承的边界条件,弹性矩形薄板的固有频率和振型解析解,使得问题的求解更加合理化.最后,还给出了计算实例来验证文中所采用的方法以及所推导出的公式的正确性.     

基于非线性吸振器的深水导管架平台减振特性研究

基于非线性吸振器原理对波浪激励下深水导管架平台振动进行减振研究。将平台和吸振器简化成两自由度系统,选取立方刚度,建立平台-非线性吸振器动力学方程,使用多尺度混合谐波平衡法,考虑外激励与固有频率1:1共振,求解运动方程的近似解析解,并使用数值方法进行验证;分析平衡解的稳定性和系统非线性响应特性,最后采用振动传递率对减振结果进行评价。结果表明,附加非线性吸振器的导管架平台运动响应出现非线性特性,在共振频率附近的大部分能量转移到了非线性吸振器中,从而实现很好的减振效果。     

不同的杨氏模量对含裂纹复合材料板裂纹周围应力的影响研究

不同的杨氏模量对于应力场有着相当的影响.针对含裂纹的复合材料板,根据非均质各向异性弹性理论和复变函数理论解决了裂纹的边界条件问题.建立了基于准确边界条件的边界积分方程,得到了舍裂纹复合材料板裂纹周围应力场的精确解析解.并按照所建立的计算模型对不同的杨氏模量对裂纹周围应力场的影响进行了探讨.     

数值模拟孤立波在平直海岸上的传播和爬坡

对文献[1]所建立的非线性浅水方程数值模型进行了改进,采用水位梯度法（SGM,Surface Gradient Method）处理底坡源项以提高计算效率,采用半隐格式处理水底摩擦项以提高模型的稳定性.通过解析解对模型进行验证后,利用改进后的模型,对破碎和非破碎孤立波在平直海岸上的传播、爬坡和回落过程进行了数值模拟研究.数值计算结果同实验数据、解析解以及文献中相关数值结果进行比较和分析,结果表明模型可用于计算孤立波的传播和爬高问题.     

船舶推进轴系弯—纵耦合效应的非线性振动特性

[目的]大型船舶的推进轴系一般具有轴系长、跨度大、细长比小等特点,其弯曲变形与纵向变形之间易存在弹性耦合效应,从而引起轴系异常振动,影响轴系的安全稳定运行。为了研究轴系弯—纵耦合的非线性振动特性,[方法]利用变分原理推导轴系发生弯—纵耦合时的非线性振动方程,采用有限元法(FEM)、打靶法等数值方法,以及多尺度法等近似解析方法对非线性方程进行求解,并对比分析弯—纵耦合效应对轴系非线性振动特性的影响。[结果]计算结果表明:弯—纵耦合效应将导致轴系响应中出现多频响应、跳跃现象、能量迁移等复杂的振动现象,同时将增加轴系弯曲方向和纵向方向的固有频率。[结论]研究成果可为大型船舶推进轴系的工程设计提供参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。