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汽车先进驾驶辅助系统在应用时要根据不同的车辆行驶工况对车辆进行相应的控制,而准确的车辆行驶工况识别信号是合理的控制策略的基础.为了得到准确的车辆行驶工况识别信号,利用视觉传感器分别对车辆跟踪定位,以及车道线检测技术进行了研究.利用adaboost分类器检测出前方车辆;应用文中提出的基于坐标映射与定比分线并能够抵抗俯仰角干扰的测距方法进行车辆定位,验证结果显示该测距方法误差小于1m;再应用改进后的基于置信度判断与Kalman滤波技术的车道线跟踪检测方法进行车道线检测,并通过实车道路试验对此进行了验证,验证结果显示该车道线检测方法误差小于1°.提出1种基于PreScan的将所应用的车辆跟踪测距与车道线跟踪检测方法相结合的方法,用以实现汽车ADAS纵向行驶工况的识别,并通过PreScan仿真场景验证了该工况识别方法,结果表明该方法能够为ADAS提供准确的工况识别信号. 相似文献
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王战古高松邵金菊谭德荣孙亮于杰 《汽车工程》2018,(5):554-560
本文中以深度置信网络为理论基础,提出了一种多源信息的前方车辆检测方法。首先将毫米波雷达和摄像机进行联合标定,确定两个传感器坐标系之间的转化关系。然后通过对毫米波雷达数据进行预处理完成前方障碍物的标签分类,获得前方车辆目标和其他类障碍物的数据。接着利用深度置信网络对数据进行训练,完成前方车辆的初识别。最终根据常见车型宽度和高度的统计数据获得前方车辆识别的验证窗口。实验结果表明,采用所提出方法前方车辆识别的正确率为91.2%,单帧图像的总处理时间为37ms,有效地提高了系统实时处理速度,尤其对阴天、夜间、轻雨或雾霾等恶劣的道路环境中的车辆有良好的检测效果,能满足汽车辅助驾驶对于准确性和稳定性的要求。 相似文献
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ECE R48 Revision 12增加了对车辆自动远光灯进行自行车灯光识别的性能要求,对自行车灯的发光强度和发光面积等关键参数做出了明确的规定。为了满足车辆自动远光灯路试试验的要求,本文基于该法规自主设计了一套自行车灯光模拟装置及使用照度计测量发光强度的方法,通过试验验证了该方法以及该装置的有效性。该系统可随时检查和调整自行车灯光模拟装置的发光强度,从而满足法规对自行车灯光的要求,实现对车辆自动远光灯路试试验性能的检测。 相似文献
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为了提高停车场的车位利用率,有效地管理停车场,提出了1种基于计算机视觉的车位检测方法.与传统的视频检测方法不同,该方法在停车位上绘制了特定的辅助识别图案,图案具有各向同质性的特征,在大部分光照、阴影的影响下具备图案特征不变性,且与一般车辆上绘制的图案有显著差别,在此基础上采用图像检测算法对图案进行数学解析描述,作为检测目标,同时采用图像识别算法,逐行扫描各个像素,利用模式匹配判断停车位状态.通过选取停车场的2个车位进行实例验证,准确率为98.12%.结果表明该方法识别速度快、准确率高,具有很好的应用前景. 相似文献
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Today's urban road transport systems experience increasing congestion that threatens the environment and transport efficiency. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based vehicle probe technology has been proposed as an effective means for monitoring the traffic situation and can be used for future city development. More specifically, lane-level traffic analysis is expected to provide an effective solution for traffic control. However, GNSS positioning technologies suffer from multipath and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagations in urban environments. The multipath and NLOS propagations severely degrade the accuracy of probe vehicle data. Recently, a three-dimensional (3D) city map became available on the market. We propose to use the 3D building map and differential correction information to simulate the reflecting path of satellite signal transmission and improve the results of the commercial GNSS single-frequency receiver, technically named 3D map-aided Differential GNSS (3D-DGNSS). In this paper, the innovative 3D-DGNSS is employed for the acquisition of precise probe vehicle data. In addition, this paper also utilizes accelerometer-based lane change detection to improve the positioning accuracy of probe vehicle data. By benefitting from the proposed method, the lane-level position, vehicle speed, and stop state of vehicles were estimated. Finally, a series of experiments and evaluations were conducted on probe data collected in one of the most challenging urban cities, Tokyo. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a correct lane localization rate of 87% and achieves sub-meter accuracy with respect to the position and speed error means. The accurate positioning data provided by the 3D-DGNSS result in a correct detection rate of the stop state of vehicles of 92%. 相似文献
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Dongrun Liu Tianpei Cao Tian Li 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(6):853-874
Monitoring vehicle operation conditions has become significantly important in modern high-speed railway systems. However, the operational impact of monitoring the roll angle of vehicle bodies has principally been limited to tilting trains, while few studies have focused on monitoring the running posture of vehicle bodies during operation. We propose a real-time posture monitoring method to fulfil real-time monitoring requirements, by taking rail surfaces and centrelines as detection references. In realising the proposed method, we built a mathematical computational model based on space coordinate transformations to calculate attitude angles of vehicles in operation and vertical and lateral vibration displacements of single measuring points. Moreover, comparison and verification of reliability between system and field results were conducted. Results show that monitoring of the roll angles of car bodies obtained through the system exhibit variation trends similar to those converted from the dynamic deflection of bogie secondary air springs. The monitoring results of two identical conditions were basically the same, highlighting repeatability and good monitoring accuracy. Therefore, our monitoring results were reliable in reflecting posture changes in running railway vehicles. 相似文献
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大型港口集装箱码头运输车辆调度频繁,堆场过道和交换区等区域视距狭窄,容易导致港口集装箱卡车与设施、作业人员和车辆发生擦碰事故。为提高智能集装箱卡车在港口密集区域的轨迹跟踪精度和行车安全感知能力,提出了一种车联网条件下融合车载终端基本安全消息(Basic Safety Messages,BSM)数据和路侧视频数据的集装箱卡车碰撞风险辨识方法。采用YOLOv5s算法提取视频监控范围内的目标车辆和作业人员,根据目标集卡大尺寸特点设计非极大值抑制锚框来提高目标识别准确度。运用透视变换原理将目标像素坐标转换成地理坐标,并应用Deep-SORT算法匹配每帧图像的车辆轨迹信息。应用交互式多模型方法(interactive multi-model,IMM)融合视频轨迹信息和车载单元(on-board units,OBU)定位数据,减小了目标机动过程中的观测误差。基于集卡融合轨迹结果,提出了1种新型的轨迹冲突风险评估模型,能够根据目标集卡与周围目标轨迹的相对运动状态实时感知车辆碰撞危险,该碰撞危险检测结果在实际场景中可通过路侧设备对车载终端和作业人员终端实时播发预警信息。针对集卡跟踪误差的实验结果表明:... 相似文献