含级联型三能级原子Kerr介质腔的腔场谱

用全量子论研究了初始处于最高激发态放置于充满Kerr介质腔中的级联型三能级原子与单模腔场互作用系统的腔场谱。与二能级原子不同,文中讨论的模型中真空场的Rab i劈裂也会受到Kerr非线性的影响。若腔场初始处于Fock态,腔场与Kerr介质耦合较弱时,Kerr效应主要表现在使谱不对称及影响谱峰数目方面,当腔场与Kerr介质耦合较强时时,Kerr效应主要表现在使对应于无介质腔的中心共振峰远离共振频率。若腔场初始为热光场,腔场谱依Kerr效应强弱可为连续谱或分立谱。     

含腔场损耗的J-C模型中的场和原子压缩效应

通过严格解主方程求出原子-腔场复合系统密度算符矩阵元,研究了初始处于真空耗散腔中二能级原子偶极压缩和腔场压缩特性。结果表明,在共振相互作用下腔耗对原子和场的压缩都有显著影响,但在非共振相互作用条件下腔耗对原子和场的压缩影响下降.     

时变耦合对含相位阻尼J-C模型线性熵的影响

在腔场为相干态场,原子处于等概率叠加态的初始条件下,采用色散近似方法,研究了存在相位耗散且含与时间成正比变化的场-原子耦合的Jaynes-Cummings模型的线性熵演化特征.数值计算结果表明,与常系数耦合相比较,时变耦合不改变原子和腔场复合系统的线性熵的时间演化,但破坏原子线性熵及场线性熵的振荡周期性.在系统演化初期,时变耦合抑制并延迟原子和场相干性的丢失.耦合系数突变会显著提高子系统线性熵的振荡频率.     

Kerr介质腔中三能级原子与腔场相互作用系统量子保真度

研究了Kerr介质腔中相干态单模场与级联三能级原子共振相互作用系统中量子保真度的演化特性.结果表明,对真空初场,原子、场及系统保真度都呈现调制周期振荡;对不依赖强度的原子-场耦合系统,增大Kerr效应或增强初场强度都能提高原子的量子保真度,在原子量子保真度复苏时区同时提升场和系统的量子保真度,但对依赖强度耦合系统却无此作用.     

耗散腔中三能级原子偶极平方压缩

通过严格解主方程求出耗散腔中级联三能级原子密度矩阵,研究了初始处于真空耗散场中三能级原子偶极平方压缩效应.假设原子初始处于基态与最高激发态的相干叠加态,并在共振相互作用条件下,系统在演化过程中可以出现原子偶极平方压缩现象.结果表明,理想腔条件下压缩量呈现周期性变化,当存在耗散项时,腔耗对原子的压缩效应有显著削弱作用.     

微波场驱动的近简併Λ型三能级原子的发射谱

用时间演化算符方法研究了理想腔中近简併Λ型三能级原子在微波驱动场作用下的发射谱.讨论了增大或减弱驱动微波场对原子发光谱的影响,及谱对Λ型三能级原子两个下能级裂距的依赖关系.     

附加Kerr介质对级联三能级Jaynes-Cummings模型光场统计的影响

在假设输入光场为单模相干场,原子制备在最高激发态的条件下,运用全量子论方案研究了Kerr介质腔中M andel Q因子随时间演化特点。结果表明:当单光子失谐量较大时,Kerr效应对光场与级联三能级原子非共振相互作用系统的光子非经典统计性质有较大影响。对弱相干输入光场,Kerr效应降低光子非经典统计性质;对强相干输入光场,Kerr效应有助于增强光子的非经典统计性质。     

微波场驱动的近简饼∧型三能级原子的发射谱

用时间演化算符方法研究了理想腔中近简饼∧型三能级原子在微波驱动场作用下的发射谱。讨论了增大或减弱驱动微波场对原子发光谱的影响，及谱对∧型三能级原子两个下能级裂距的依赖关系。     

用雷诺应力模型预报不同雷诺数下的潜艇绕流

文章采用求解RANS方程的方法,结合五种湍流模型(κ-ε、RNG κ-ε、κ-ω、SST κ-ω、RSM),预报了SUB-OFF潜艇模型两种附体状态下(裸艇体+围壳、裸艇体+尾翼)的尾流场,也预报了SubB潜艇模型全附体状态下的尾流场,并与试验结果进行了对比分析,比较了五种湍流模型的计算精度,结果表明雷诺应力模型(RSM)预报的尾流场与试验最为接近.然后,利用CFD方法探讨了雷诺数对SUBOFF潜艇绕流影响的问题.计算了SUBOFF潜艇在不同雷诺数下的绕流,详细分析了尾流场轴向速度波动图、轴向速度等值线云图、边界层厚度和主附体接合部涡旋结构随雷诺数的变化.     

材料损耗对结构噪声相似性的影响

声学相似性是水下结构噪声模型试验的基础上，本文研究模型和原型用同一种材料制作时损耗对相拟性的影响。以水中有奶长圆柱壳体为理论模型，用辐射声功率和辐射率作为表征量导出了相似律。理论分析和对尺寸比1：2：3的三个壳体的数值计算表明，若材料损耗与频率无关，损损耗不影响相似性，若材料损耗是频率的函数，则损耗破坏相似性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。