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Dual cycling is an operation technique whereby quay cranes perform loading and unloading operations simultaneously in the same ship bay. In this article, a mixed-integer programming model for quay crane dual-cycling scheduling is developed. The model considers the stowage plan of outbound containers and the operation sequence of quay cranes. To solve the model, a heuristic method, called bi-level genetic algorithm, is designed. Meanwhile, a simulation optimization method integrating the intelligent decision mechanism of the optimization algorithm and evaluation function of simulation model is proposed. Numerical experiments indicate that dual cycling can reduce the operation time of quay cranes compared to the method of scheduling loading and unloading separately. Moreover, the model and algorithms developed in this article can tackle quay crane dual-cycling problem efficiently. 相似文献
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对天津港集装箱码头的信息化管理进行简要说明。介绍天津港集装箱码头的大门信息管理、堆场信息管理和码头前沿信息管理。 相似文献
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This paper addresses a highly researched area, the reshuffling problem in ports, using a new paradigm-modified containership service order in light of credit risk assessment. Container stacking and reshuffling operations can cause ship delays and additional risk. In deep-sea terminals, outbound containers are tightly stacked according to the retrieval sequence. Due to lack of space, terminals stack containers in multiple tiers. This means any delay in the arrival of a ship can impose extra handlings and reshuffling of containers delaying future cargo handling. This paper addresses the reshuffling problem with a concept similar to the credit scoring and rating of creditworthiness used in the banking industry. By utilizing this comparison to the banking credit risk concept, a heuristic estimation model is proposed that illustrates the side effects of unscheduled modifications in containership service order. Further, the mega-ship trend amplifies the reshuffling debate. Probability of delay, reshuffles given delay, and call size at delay are introduced as the three-point risk metrics of the model. Numerical simulations illustrate the functionality to develop terminal stacking strategies as well as emphasize the mega-ship phenomenon and its side effects on terminals (i.e. yard operation deadlock). 相似文献
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移位疏浚,是在货船驶离码头的短暂空闲时间内,迅速将泊位内侧海底淤浅泥沙移至泊位外侧;在码头靠泊货船条件下,将泊位外侧海底泥沙挖走,这是在不影响码头正常作业条件下,完成泊位水深维护疏浚任务的一种新工艺。 相似文献
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针对自动化集装箱码头泊位合理通过能力评估问题,基于多智能体仿真建立采用\"双小车岸桥(DTQC)+自动导引车(AGV)+自动化轨道吊(ARMG)\"工艺的自动化集装箱码头装卸作业模型,对顺岸布置的自动化码头通过能力与码头服务水平、泊位数量之间的关系进行研究。仿真结果表明:码头服务水平(AWTAST)与泊位通过能力呈明显负相关关系,且在一定码头服务水平下,泊位合理通过能力随顺岸式码头泊位数量的增加显著提高。基于仿真结果进行公式拟合,提出了自动化集装箱码头的泊位合理通过能力估算方法,可以为自动化集装箱码头规划与运营提供决策支持。 相似文献
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移位疏浚，是在货船驶离码头的短暂空闲时间内，迅速将泊位内侧海底淤浅泥沙移至泊位外侧；在码头靠泊货船条件下，将泊位外侧海底泥沙挖走，这是在不影响码头正常作业条件下，完成泊位水深维护疏浚任务的一种新工艺。 相似文献
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Due to the asymmetry between the time required to retrieve a container to vessel and the time required to register a container at the gate, the storage space allocation problem solves the best allocation policy of these containers that minimizes the potential number of gantry movements during the assigning process and the future retrieval process. A decision rule-based heuristic is proposed, and three properties are discovered in this research. Comprehensive numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic can solve the real-sized instances within a second, making it possible to account for uncertainty because the re-optimization effort is negligible. Moreover, when applying the proposed heuristic to a container yard at the Port of Kaohsiung in Taiwan and considering the extreme cases, the heuristic performs even better when the number of containers increases and still requires less than 1 s to solve these extreme cases. Finally, the proposed heuristic can be applied to different layouts of storage space and various material handling machines. 相似文献
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通过分析沿海集装箱港区单向航道船舶进出港作业流程,提出航道资源有限时可通过建设港内锚地以提高航道通过能力的思路。基于计算机仿真技术,建立拥有港内锚地的沿海集装箱港区船舶航行作业系统仿真模型,研究港内锚地的锚位数对航道通过能力的影响。仿真结果表明:港内锚地锚位数与航道通过能力服从多项式的函数关系,且存在极值;在该极值范围内,建设港内锚地对提高航道通过能力效果显著,但当锚位数超过极值后航道通过能力将不再随锚位数的增加而增加;因而该极值可为确定港内锚地的建设容量提供参考。 相似文献
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In the competitive environment of Container Terminals (CTs), it is essential to reduce unproductive costs and to offer efficient services to shipping companies. One of the most important factors for CT efficiency is to plan workforce optimally. However, in some CTs, strict work regulations can avoid an optimal use of the available resources leading to longer operation times and to additional related costs. This study analyses labour regulations in Italian CTs and evaluates the effects of a greater labour flexibility at the operational level by hypothesising an increase of the labour flexibility allowed within the pool of internal dockworkers. The scenario representing the current work organisation in Italian CTs is compared to five new scenarios constructed by increasing the share of daily working flexibility and introducing a new type of labour flexibility, the so-called mini-flexibility. The use of a state-of-the-art Integer Linear Programming Model for the daily assignment of human resources in CTs allows to simulate the quantitative effects of each scenario in terms of operating costs and workers undermanning. Quantitative results support the idea that an increased labour flexibility in CT activities can actually lead to a significant reduction of the operating costs and to a greater efficiency of the CT. 相似文献
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根据到港船舶的装卸作业量、最优靠泊位置,为了最小化船舶在港时间、提高客户满意度,对延迟完工的装卸任务量、与最佳靠泊位置的偏离程度设置不同级别的惩罚费用系数;同时为了充分利用岸桥资源,考虑岸桥可在船舶间移动装卸的动态调度,研究连续型泊位下泊位分配-岸桥动态调度的联合优化问题.建立了以最小化延迟完工任务量、偏离最佳靠泊位置和岸桥移动的惩罚费用为目标的整数规划模型,结果可得到船舶靠泊计划,以及具体的岸桥分派计划.通过算例验证了联合调度优化模型对提高集装箱码头作业效率和船公司客户满意度的有效性. 相似文献
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针对自动化集装箱码头锁站布置方式及分配策略,在分析解挂锁作业流程及工艺特点的基础上,提出一种集中式锁站动态布置方法,实现锁站与岸桥作业区的空间隔离;考虑前后缓冲区的设置,提出3级缓冲区管理策略,介绍缓冲区布局形式及相应功能;针对装船挂锁及卸船解锁的作业工艺流程,提出相应锁站动态分配策略,根据锁站及缓冲区作业状态将锁站动态分配给运输车辆。与现有锁站分配及管理方法相比,该策略能够均衡各锁站及缓冲区负载,提高自动化码头装卸船作业效率,为自动化集装箱码头锁站分配及管理提供参考。 相似文献