基于模糊灰色关联分析的舰艇动力装置综合评估

建立舰艇动力装置综合评估的指标体系,用模糊理论确定指标的权重,使用灰色关联分析的方法对舰艇动力装置的性能进行综合评估,并通过实例进行仿真,仿真结果与实际经验得出的结果一致。     

基于灰色关联的远程火箭炮装备保障能力评估研究

在评估远程火箭炮部队装备保障能力时,针对提供信息样本少、试验数据贫乏的特点,文章采取灰色关联分析评估法,利用在对指标灰序白化基础上,建立了灰色关联模型,并对整个装备保障系统进行灰色关联分析,结果发现此模型能很好的解决部队在评估保障能力中信息模糊和信息量不足的问题,而且评价结果可信性高。     

基于直觉模糊数和相对贴近度的军事航线优选

军事航线优选是一类典型的多属性决策问题,需综合考虑多个定性和定量的决策指标,且由于航行和战场环境的复杂性,决策信息具有高阶模糊不确定性。鉴于三角直觉模糊数能较好地描述高阶模糊不确定性信息,本文利用三角直觉模糊数表示待选航线相对于决策指标的评估值。在此基础上,定义了三角直觉模糊正、负理想解及其与待选航线的距离,建立待选航线与正理想解之间相对贴近度的计算方法,据此给出所有待选航线的优劣排序。数值实例说明该方法的有效性和实用性,可为解决军事航线优选问题提供新的途径。     

基于灰色模糊层次模型的DDoS攻击态势评估

为了定量评估DDoS攻击的效果以及实时攻击态势,论文提出一种基于灰色模糊层次法的评估模型。建立了层次化的DDoS攻击效果量化评估指标体系,引入模糊层次分析法确定指标权重,克服了传统层次分析法计算复杂,难以判断矩阵一致性的问题。并将灰色系统理论应用于DDoS攻击效果评估,研究了DDoS实时攻击态势值的计算方法。最后进行了实例验证,结果表明,该模型不仅能够评估DDoS攻击的最终效果,还能实时评估DDoS攻击态势。     

基于模糊评价和灰色关联度的动力定位系统FMEA方法

针对传统FMEA方法存在无法综合评定故障后果,缺乏量化评价指标的局限性。本文以传统的FMEA理论为基础,提出一种基于模糊评价与灰色关联度的动力定位FMEA方法。首先应用模糊集理论来建立评价故障模式下的模糊术语集和相对应的模糊数,再根据灰色关联理论计算各个故障模式的关联度,最后利用计算结果确定各个故障模式的风险排序。结果表明,相较于传统FMEA,本文方法综合考虑发生频率、严重度和难检测度的权重,更具有有效性和可行性。     

基于模糊灰色关联度分析的船用三相异步电动机技术状态评估

对船用三相异步电机进行技术状态评估,可科学掌握电动机的技术状态,为装备维修提供辅助决策。本文在查阅文献、征求专家意见的基础上,系统地建立了船用三相异步电动机技术状态评估指标体系,并通过模糊数的方法确定了各指标权重,最后建立了基于灰色关联度分析的技术状态评估模型。经实例分析表明,基于模糊灰色关联度分析的船用三相异步电动机技术状态评估方法合理可行。     

可信性概念与可信性计算系统的研究

正确分析评估计算机系统的可信性,综合权衡可靠性、可用性、安全性、健壮性,构成可信性概念与可信性计算系统研究,旨在探讨一种先进的可信计算系统体系结构,可信计算硬件、软件特性,使其对今后高可信计算机的开发和验证提供理论和方法。     

舰艇损管能力评估模型研究

舰艇损管能力评估是舰艇性能评估研究中的一个关键问题。因为,损管能力评估指标难以通过试验确定,并且目前尚没有充足的经验数据和试验数据进行量化。针对该问题,首先分析了舰艇损管能力的评估要素,然后,使用区间层次分析法,对各层损管要素的权重进行计算。最后,使用灰色关联分析法建立综合评估模型,并通过案例计算证明模型的有效性和使用性。     

基于模糊群组AHP的舰船装备保障部门绩效评估

引入模糊集理论,将传统AHP扩展为模糊群组AHP,并应用于舰船装备保障部门绩效评估。采用模糊Delph i法集成多个专家的意见,确定一级指标的三角形模糊数权重;用模糊语言变量来描述二级指标的模糊权重和满意度,结合层次集成的模糊算法得到绩效的三角模糊数评价;借助Lee-L i的模糊数排序方法,确定绩效评价值,从而得出其属性判定。算例表明该方法合理有效。     

基于FAHP法的造船起重机结构安全性评价研究

针对目前国内外造船起重机安全性评价方法的不足,研究基于模糊层次综合评判法(FAHP)的造船起重机金属结构安全性评价方法,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,将模糊综合评判理论运用于起重机金属结构综合评估中。以造船门座起重机为例,建立多指标、多层次安全性评价模型,对指标状态值进行无量纲化处理,运用层次分析法确定权重值,采用模糊综合评判理论计算各层评价值,并最终得到整机金属结构安全指数,为起重机使用企业和特检部门开展工作提供参考依据。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。