某型LED灯具散热器的优化

为了对某型LED灯具散热器结构参数进行优化,文中釆用PRO/E软件建立了散热器三维实体模型,通过数值模拟对散热器肋片温度场及外空间流场与温度场进行耦合计算和分析.分析了不同结构参数对散热器散热的影响规律,并以最小热阻及最轻质量作为优化目标,确定最优结构的肋片个数、肋片高度及肋片厚度.优化后散热器的结温相比原模型降低了3℃,质量较原模型减少了3%.     

船用大功率LED灯散热性能研究

大功率LED体积小、工作电流大,输入功率中大部分转化为热能,散热是需要解决的关键技术.文章介绍了大功率LED热设计的方法,针对大功率LED的封装结构,建立了热传导模型.对某船用大功率LED灯具进行了散热设计,通过仿真分析和热评估试验验证了所采用的散热方法和设计的散热器满足LED灯具的散热要求.     

LED灯具在船舶及海工项目上的应用

文章讲述了LED灯具发光原理、发展历程、主要元器件参数及优缺点。分析了主要品牌不同类型LED灯具的产品特征,船舶上各区域LED灯具如何选型。讲解了LED灯具设计方案与传统照明设计方案的差异,使设计者达到具备综合评估项目LED照明方案的能力。     

岸桥照明采用LED光源的可行性研究

LED普通照明技术发展较快,LV-LED灯具突破了散热技术瓶颈,HV-LED芯片采用高电压低电流技术,降低了热量,提高了光效。采用LV-LED芯片的400WLED灯和HV-LED芯片的300WLED灯与在用岸桥所采用的1000W高压钠灯相比,在初投资、节能、环保方面,LED灯有优势。     

光电设备中功率器件的散热优化设计

采用传统的热设计理论及经验公式对功率器件进行了散热设计,并校核了散热器的性能指标,同时介绍了散热器的散热原理;提出散热器优化问题,讨论了散热器的理论优化和工程优化的不同,以及在工程实际情况下功率器件如何与散热器达到最优匹配,并对散热器进行了优化设计。     

LED灯具在港区仓库照明中的应用研究

LED灯具具有寿命长、安全舒适、节能降耗、保护环境等特点.为节约能源,在港区仓库应用LED灯具.介绍港区仓库的照明现状和LED灯具的优点,着重介绍LED灯具在港区仓库的应用.该应用取得良好经济效益.     

基于Icepak的水冷板结构优化设计

针对水冷板的热设计,在理论分析的基础上,确定影响水冷板散热的结构因素。通过在电子设备热分析软件Icepak中建立水冷板的热仿真模型,探讨水冷板结构形式对散热的影响,得到了肋片高度、长度、数量和宽度对水冷板散热效果的影响规律,实现了水冷板的结构优化,为后续水冷板的热设计奠定了基础。     

LED 翅片散热器传热性能研究

通过实验和数值模拟的方法,研究了不同功率下家用LED灯翅片散热器内的温度分布、表面传热系数等换热性能。结果表明：随散热器温度上升,翅片间空气速度增加,速度增大到一定值时,空气流态从层流向湍流过渡,使得基板的温度先升高,在湍流出现时散热性能增强,基板的温度随之下降,随后趋于定值;随功率的增加,平均表面传热系数略有增加,但影响不大。     

基于Icepak仿真的散热器优化设计

发热器件通过与散热器表面接触,将温度迅速传递到大面积的散热翅片上,然后由翅片间高速的常温气流吸收后带走,形成一条散热通道,保证发热器件在工作中始终处于适宜的器件温度。通过不断优化设计风冷散热器的翅片参数,如:翅片厚度,翅片高度,翅片长度等来寻找到理想的设计参数,并以此来提高风冷散热器的散热效果,以便能在减小风冷散热器体积的情况下获得相似的散热效果,提高整个电子设备的功率密度。     

舰船舱室内双线暖通低能耗散热系统

考虑单线暖通系统受到能耗较高影响而导致散热效率低的问题,设计了舰船舱室内双线暖通低能耗散热系统。在散热系统整体结构基础上,设计以铝合金硬度散热片为材质的散热器,并在底座上嵌入一片铜板,为热量释放提供一个均衡点,采用热阻等效电路分析系统散热情况。通过C语言设计技术实施路线,计算总损耗获取等效电路中各点温度,采用双重操作模式,完成系统低能耗散热。由测试结果可知,该系统在低能耗基础上具有95%以上的散热效率,为舰船舱室内温度调节提供可行性方案。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。