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我国远洋干散货船型经济论证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
干散货运输市场是世界海运市场的3大市场之一,虽然运输市场机制趋于完善,但受运价、船价和油价的影响,市场波动较大。针对这一现实情况,文章以船型技术经济论证方法为基础,建立单船运输经济性测算模型,判定出最优船型,并对运价、船价和油价3个影响因子进行敏感性分析,为航运企业制定船队发展规划和港口企业制定到港船型规划提供参考。 相似文献
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针对液态硫磺的物理特性及运输条件,需使用导热油对液态硫磺船硫磺罐内硫磺进行加热。对液态硫磺船导热油加热系统优缺点和型式做了详细的分析,并设计了硫磺罐导热油加热系统,最后提出解决设计中遇到问题的措施,在系统中设置混油桶解决热油锅炉功率选配问题。 相似文献
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针对液态硫磺的物理特性及运输条件,需使用导热油对液态硫磺船硫磺罐内硫磺进行加热。首先对液态硫磺船导热油加热系统优缺点和型式做了详细的分析,并设计了硫磺罐导热油加热系统,最后提出解决设计中遇到问题的措施,通过在系统中设置混油桶来解决热油锅炉功率选配问题。 相似文献
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中小型LNG运输船液货罐设计技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着LNG的广泛应用,为适应LNG的运输新需求,近年来提出一种新船型——中小型LNG运输船。他凭借着营运周期短、中转频繁、造价低廉等优势而备受关注,而设计此种船型与大型LNG船的区别主要在于对船体核心——液舱的设计。通过研究相似船型LPG船及乙烯船及其液货罐,阐述了中小型LNG运输船液舱的设计方法及关键技术,属对设计此种新船型的有益尝试。 相似文献
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在确定三峡枢纽通航机动驳及一顶一顶推船组船型尺度的基础上,对该两种运输方式进行了营运经济性计算及敏感性分析,并对未来机动驳及一顶一顶推船组船型发展提出了建议。 相似文献
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以电力推进科考船为研究对象,分析了船舶能效管理计划(SEEMP)和智能船舶规范中货运船能效评估指标,结合科考船的实际情况,提出了适合电力推进科考船的能效评估指标,并通过实船能效计算验证指标的有效性,对电力推进科考船的能效评估进行了探索性研究,为后续研究提供参考。 相似文献
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It is very important to estimate the waves generated by a small vessel so as to investigate their effects on floating bodies
within the scope of fisheries and ocean engineering. Simplified methods for estimating the wave heights and periods of ship
waves have been presented in previous studies. However, estimating the direction of ship waves is not easy. The focus of the
present study is to develop an analytical technique to determine the direction of ship waves based on the measurements in
field experiments. The multiple signal classification (MUSIC) method is newly proposed for determining the direction of ship
waves. For high ship speeds, the directional spectrum of ship waves estimated by MUSIC resulted in a sharp monotone peak,
and the estimated directions of ship waves were very similar to the results of field experiments using an actual small vessel.
The proposed MUSIC method has thus been confirmed to be effective in estimating ship wave directions with high resolution. 相似文献
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This study investigates determinants of the number of non-fatal crew injuries, fatal crew injuries and missing crew in freight ship, tanker and tugboat vessel accidents based upon individual accidents investigated by the US Coast Guard for the 1991–2001 period. Poisson and negative binomial regression estimates suggest that: (1) freight ship and tanker non-fatal injuries are higher when the vessel is moored or docked and during high winds and cold temperatures; (2) tugboat non-fatal injuries are higher during poor visibility; (3) freight ship fatal injuries increase with vessel age and tanker and tugboat fatal injuries are higher for fire and capsize accidents, respectively; and (4) freight ship missing crew increase with vessel age and tugboat missing crew are higher for fire and lake accidents. 相似文献
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为了精确获得高速船的航行阻力,计及航行姿态变化对其阻力的影响。基于CFD理论,本文通过耦合求解计及黏性的RANS和船体运动方程的方式实时预报船体受力,船体根据受力进行姿态调整,最终达到平衡,以此预报船舶在高速运动稳定后的航行姿态及阻力。并将一系列的数值计算结果与试验数据对比分析,数值计算结果和实验数据吻合良好。船舶设计工作者可以参考数值计算结果辅助船体型线设计,其具有重要的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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This study investigates determinants of the number of non-fatal crew injuries, fatal crew injuries and missing crew in freight ship, tanker and tugboat vessel accidents based upon individual accidents investigated by the US Coast Guard for the 1991-2001 period. Poisson and negative binomial regression estimates suggest that: (1) freight ship and tanker non-fatal injuries are higher when the vessel is moored or docked and during high winds and cold temperatures; (2) tugboat non-fatal injuries are higher during poor visibility; (3) freight ship fatal injuries increase with vessel age and tanker and tugboat fatal injuries are higher for fire and capsize accidents, respectively; and (4) freight ship missing crew increase with vessel age and tugboat missing crew are higher for fire and lake accidents. 相似文献
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船舶在航行时发生砰击是一种高度非线性的物理现象。本文基于势流理论Rankine源法,研究用时域非线性方法计算船舶运动响应,获得船波垂向相对运动速度;并选取合适的砰击压力系数,计算船舶砰击载荷。最后用该方法评估了一艘集装箱船艏部砰击强度,验证了该方法的合理性。 相似文献
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综合勘察船作为海洋油气田勘探的主力船型,具有钻探取样、海洋水文调查和海底地形地貌勘察等多种功能。简要介绍某综合勘察船的主要技术特点、总布置特点、船舶性能和船舶定位系统设计等。为提高舒适性,该船对上层建筑布置进行优化,满足《2006年海事劳工公约》的要求;为提高作业能力,该船布置钻机系统、单波束、多波束、浅剖和海流剖面仪等大量专业设备;为兼顾深水和浅水的定位能力,该船配备动力定位系统和四点锚泊系统。耐波性和稳性作为关键性能,将直接影响勘察船的作业能力,在对该船进行设计时采取一系列措施提高其作业能力。为保证该船的稳性和装载能力,空船重量控制也是重点工作。 相似文献