ABS汽车制动胎印的模拟与实现

汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)的性能好坏有差异,制动时会在道路上留下不同的胎印.文中通过分析ABS汽车制动性能,建立了ABS汽车制动距离、滑移率与时间的关系,进而通过设置滑移率与制动胎印颜色深浅的关系模拟绘制出制动胎印,用于评价ABS汽车的制动性能及进行交通事故分析.     

汽车制动性能比较分析

汽车的制动性能关系剑汽车安全行驶性能。ABS防抱死系统的应用是汽车安全性方面最重要的技术进展。通过对装备ABS汽车与普通汽车制动距离的计算比较分析发现,在湿滑的道路上突然制动,ABS系统可以使驾驶员能够保持车辆行驶平稳,在较短的距离内将汽车刹住。但在不湿滑的路面上,缩短刹车距离的范同值比较小。而在冰雪路面上行驶的车辆,没有装备ABS的汽车在湿路面或冻路面上制动时,制动距离会过长且不能猛烈转向。而装备ABS系统的汽车也是如此,因为尽管ABS能提供附加的制动控制和转向控制,但它不能解决这样一个客观的物理事实：那就是在较滑的路面上,可利用的牵引力很小。     

谈ABS系统故障特征与警告灯指示

为确保汽车行驶中制动的稳定准确性,目前大多数轿车上已经装备了汽车制动防抱制动系统(简称ABS系统)。该系统的加入,使汽车制动时的滑动过程变为滚动状态,进而使得汽车车轮与地面的制动摩擦力大大增加,制动距离减少,制动甩尾现象得以避免,制动滑移和制动跑偏得以校正。 为便于及早发现ABS系统故障,在ABS系统中装有故障警告指示灯,一般装在驾驶指示仪表盘上。在通常     

ABS系统的使用与维护中应注意的问题

随着汽车技术的不断进步,ABS已逐渐成为汽车的标准配件,尤其是发达国家的乘用车已经普遍装用了ABS系统。ABS系统的全称是电子控制汽车防抱死制动系统,其作用是使汽车在制动时,充分利用车轮的附着力,使车轮处于最佳制动状态,缩短制动距离,同时保证汽车的制动方向稳定性,防止产生     

汽车ABS弯道制动的阶梯控制

提出了汽车ABS弯道制动的阶梯控制模型,在不同附着性能的路面上对该控制模型进行分析验证并与其它滑移率控制方法进行比较,分析表明该控制模型显著改善了汽车ABS弯道制动的制动性能,提高了汽车弯道制动的稳定性和保证了制动效能。     

ABS系统的使用与维护

随着汽车技术的不断进步，ABS已逐渐成为汽车的标准配件，尤其是发达国家的轿车已经普遍装用了ABS系统。ABS系统的全称是电子控制汽车防抱死制动装置，其作用是使汽车在制动时，充分利用车轮的附着力，使车轮处于最佳制动状态，缩短制动距离，同时保证汽车的制动方向稳定性，防止产生侧滑和跑偏。     

基于Simulink/Stateflow的汽车ABS混合建模与仿真

汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)是一种很关键的汽车主动安全技术。本文采用基于有限状态机的系统仿真方法,采用Simulink和Stateflow模块混合建模,对ABS模型中的连续系统和离散系统进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该混合仿真系统能比较真实地反映汽车ABS系统的实际工作过程,显著缩短制动距离,提高安全性。     

浅谈重型汽车ABS的应用

本文主要阐述了汽车制动防抱死系统的原理、构造、工作过程以及控制方式进行了综述。针对我公司牵引汽车在进行ABS试验中存在的问题,进行总结,论述了ABS能有效缩短制动距离提高汽车制动时方向稳定性的原因,并对ABS集成化应用改进的方向提出了见解。     

装有ABS汽车在冰雪路面上制动效能分析

从制动力因素、ABS工作原理分析装有ABS汽车在冰雪路面上制动距离延长的现象。     

汽车ABS混合仿真试验台研究

为测试汽车ABS的性能,搭建了一种ABS混合仿真试验台,并介绍了该试验台的结构及工作原理.与其它道路试验、纯软件仿真试验等方法相比,该试验可在实验室环境下完成对ABS的测试,测试结果包含轮缸压力曲线、轮速曲线、滑移率曲线及制动距离等参数,通过这些曲线参数可对不同厂家的ABS产品进行对比分析,验证不同ABS对整车制动性能的影响,为主机厂提供产品选型的依据.     

奥迪轿车防抱死制动系统的原理及故障诊断

防抱死制动系统ABS能使汽车在任何路况及紧急制动的情况下获得最佳制动效能。本文简要介绍了奥迪轿车ABS的原理及故障诊断。     

汽车防抱死制动系统的自抗扰控制研究

汽车防抱死制动系统(Anti-lock Braking System,ABS)的作用是确保汽车制动时行驶方向的稳定性、可靠性,但是目前仍存在非线性、时变性以及参数不确定性等问题.为保证汽车制动行驶过程中的操纵稳定性和安全性,进一步实现各工况下防抱死制动系统的优化控制,以影响整车稳定的变量滑移率为研究对象,分析所设计策略...     

Improvement of drivability and fuel economy with a hybrid antiskid braking system in hybrid electric vehicles

When braking on wet roads, Antilock Braking System (ABS) control can be triggered because the available brake torque is not sufficient. When the ABS system is active, for a hybrid electric vehicle, the regenerative brake is switched off to safeguard the normal ABS function. When the ABS control is terminated, it would be favorable to reactivate the regenerative brake. However, recurring cycles from ABS to motor regenerative braking could occur. This condition is felt to be unpleasant by the driver and has adverse effects on driving stability. In this paper, a novel hybrid antiskid braking system using fuzzy logic is proposed for a hybrid electric vehicle that has a regenerative braking system operatively connected to an electric traction motor and a separate hydraulic braking system. This control strategy and the method for coordination between regenerative and hydraulic braking are developed. The motor regenerative braking controller is designed. Control of regenerative and hydraulic braking force distribution is investigated. The simulation and experimental results show that vehicle braking performance and fuel economy can be improved and the proposed control strategy and method are effective and robust.     

汽车ABS中的模糊神经网络模型参考自适应控制策略

针对汽车制动的特点以及汽车防抱死制动系统的性能要求,建立了汽车的数学模型,提出一种模糊神经网络的自适应控制方案,构建了基于模糊神经网络的控制器和辨识器的结构模型。通过对网络参数的离线训练得出其初值,在控制过程中对网络参数进行在线微调,实现对汽车制动过程的有效控制。仿真结果表明:在不同的路面,汽车均能保持在最佳滑移率附近进行制动,制动时间及距离比较理想,满足ABS的安全性能要求。     

Study on the effects of motorcycle anti-lock-braking-system for skilled and less-skilled riders: regarding braking in a turn

The effectiveness of ABS for the motorcycle has been evaluated by comparison with deal braking. However, it is almost impossible for the typical rider to perform ideal braking in an emergency. We conducted braking in a turn test by skilled and less-skilled riders, for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of ABS for the typical rider and obtaining data for a method of evaluating motorcycle ABS performance. It was shown that ABS for the motorcycle is effective for both skilled and less-skilled riders in terms of braking distance and vehicle stability.     

基于自适应模糊PID控制的ABS仿真研究

在Matlab/Simulink中建立一种两轮的汽车动力模型,以自适应模糊PID和道路识别控制器作为控制模块,通过在高低附着路面和高低附着对接路面进行紧急制动仿真的研究。仿真结果表明道路识别控制器能够快速准确的识别路面不同附着路面最优滑移率,自适应模糊PID控制的ABS相于常规制动性能有了很大程度的提高,具有在线自整定参数的特点,具有很好的稳定性、适应性和鲁棒性。     

Automotive Steering Control in a Split-µ Manoeuvre Using an Observer-Based Sliding Mode Controller

Summary In this paper a sliding mode integral action controller and sliding mode observer are used to enhance vehicle stability in a split- µ manoeuvre. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) have become an integral part of modern cars, and they have dramatically improved vehicle handling in braking manoeuvres. However, when a vehicle attempts to brake on a surface with uneven friction coefficient such as on wet or icy roads, a so-called split- µ scenario, the yaw moment generated by the asymmetric braking can prove demanding for an inexperienced driver. The controller presented hereworks in conjunction with a conventional ABS system to provide safe and effective braking through steer-by-wire. This paper extends previous state-feedback work by only using certain measurable quantities in the controller, estimating further signals by employing an observer.     

Automotive Steering Control in a Split-µ Manoeuvre Using an Observer-Based Sliding Mode Controller

Summary In this paper a sliding mode integral action controller and sliding mode observer are used to enhance vehicle stability in a split- µ manoeuvre. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) have become an integral part of modern cars, and they have dramatically improved vehicle handling in braking manoeuvres. However, when a vehicle attempts to brake on a surface with uneven friction coefficient such as on wet or icy roads, a so-called split- µ scenario, the yaw moment generated by the asymmetric braking can prove demanding for an inexperienced driver. The controller presented hereworks in conjunction with a conventional ABS system to provide safe and effective braking through steer-by-wire. This paper extends previous state-feedback work by only using certain measurable quantities in the controller, estimating further signals by employing an observer.