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国外汽车传动技术的一些最新发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在低碳、节能、环保的要求下,汽车行业将不断进行高效率、低排放汽车传动技术的创新发展。在各种类型变速器共存的全球汽车市场中,汽车传动方案的创新和产品设计的优化影响着其市场份额。特别是近年来高速发展的混合动力技术逐渐趋于成熟,各工程公司争相研究的电驱动技术也将成为未来汽车传动技术研究的重点和挑战。从市场状况、方案创新、产品优化、混合动力、电驱动和关键零部件等几个方面对国外汽车传动技术最新发展情况进行了概述,为国内汽车传动技术的开发研究提供参考。 相似文献
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针对目前国内混合动力汽车传动系统的局限性,提出了结合行星机构的动力耦合功能和无级变速器的连续速比调节特性的新型混合动力汽车传动系统方案,运用模拟杠杆法确定了4种结构紧凑、能满足混合动力汽车多种工作模式需要的新型传动系统.分析了新型传动系统在汽车各种行驶工况下的多种工作模式及其动力传递路线和在各工作模式下的耦合特性,为整车控制策略的制定和传动系统的参数匹配与仿真奠定基础.与丰田THS、通用TWO-MODE系统进行对比分析的结果表明,新型传动系统具有结构简单、控制方便和传动效率高等优点. 相似文献
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以减少汽车轮胎的滚动阻力为实例,说明在内燃机汽车的动力传动系统中,减少了各部件的摩擦损失时对燃油耗的影响。择要论述了关于混合动力汽车在减少其动力传动部件的摩擦损失的情况。以2010年标准的汽油机乘用车为基准,预测减少动力传动各部件的损失对于燃油耗改善的影响。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):405-428
A hybrid hydraulic vehicle (HHV) combines a hydraulic sub-system with the conventional drivetrain in order to improve fuel economy for heavy vehicles. The added hydraulic module manages the storage and release of fluid power necessary to assist the motion of the vehicle. The power collected by a pump/motor (P/M) from the regenerative braking phase is stored in a high-pressure accumulator and then released by the P/M to the driveshaft during the acceleration phase. This technology is effective in significantly improving fuel-economy for heavy-class vehicles with frequent stop-and-go drive schedules. Despite improved fuel economy and higher vehicle acceleration, noise and vibrations are one of the main problems of these vehicles. The dual function P/Ms are the main source of noise and vibration in a HHV. This study investigates the dynamics of a P/M and particularly the profile and frequency-dependence of the dynamic forces generated by a bent-axis P/M unit. To this end, the fluid dynamics side of the problem has been simplified for investigating the system from a dynamics perspective. A mathematical model of a bent axis P/M has been developed to investigate the cause of vibration and noise in HHVs. The forces are calculated in time and frequency domains. The results of this work can be used to study the vibration response of the chassis and to design effective vibration isolation systems for HHVs. 相似文献
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文章简要介绍了混合动力汽车和智能网联技术的研究现状,阐明了混合动力汽车与智能网联技术相结合的意义。着重论述了在智能网联环境下混合动力汽车进行能量管理的优势以及混合动力汽车实现智能网联的技术要求,最后对未来二者的依托发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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首先介绍一汽混合动力商用车的研发背景、整车概念描述、整车电气系统配置。然后阐述如何进行电气系统设计,其中分为电气系统供电电路设计和控制器通信系统的通信电路设计。最后总结混合动力商用车电气系统设计的要点,并对混合动力商用车进行展望。 相似文献
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Hybrid vehicles of different configurations and utilizing different energy storage systems have existed in development for many decades and more recently in limited production. They can be grouped as parallel, series or complex hybrids. Another classification is micro, mild and full hybrids which makes the distinction on the basis of functionality. The common energy storage systems in hybrid vehicles are batteries, supercapacitors and high speed flywheels. This paper aims to review a specific type of hybrid vehicle which involves the internal combustion engine (ICE) as the prime mover and the high speed flywheel as an energy storage device. Such hybrids are now attracting considerable interest given their potential for low cost. It is hence timely to produce a review of research and development in this subject. The flywheel is coupled to the drive line with a continuous variable transmission (CVT). The CVT can be of various types such as electrical, hydraulic or mechanical but usually in this case it is a non-electrical one. Different configurations are possible and the paper provides a timeline of the development of such powertrains with various examples. These types of hybrid vehicles have existed as prototypes for many decades and the authors believe that their development has reached levels where they can be considered serious contenders for production vehicles. 相似文献
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相比传统汽车,混合动力车驱动系统更加复杂,具有多个能量源,其能量流具有多路特性,所以在其控制中,及时获得相关数据,并对数据进行完整的分析显得尤为重要。能流图作为统计数据的整理和分析工具,目前已在很多能源领域得到广泛应用,但在汽车上的应用尚少。本文参照当前国际上普遍采用的能流图结构,以从实际运行的混合动力车上采集的数据,绘制典型的混合动力车的能流图,并予以分析。该方法已成功应用于国内某混合动力车。 相似文献