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山区高速公路桥梁建设过程中,上部结构一般采用混凝土现浇梁或预制梁。混凝土现浇梁支架布置形式相对比较灵活,具有受桥梁曲线半径和纵横坡制约较小的优点,但支架安拆安全风险高、施工周期长;预制梁制作和架设施工工艺相对简单、施工周期短,但架桥机对桥梁曲线半径和纵横坡要求相对较高,因此预制梁的适用范围一直倍受架桥设备和架梁工艺的制约。以贵州省贵阳至黄平高速公路冯家庄互通桥施工为依托,深入研究了小半径、大坡度条件下预制T梁架设工艺,并通过现场施工验证,成功实现最小平曲线半径120m、最大纵坡4%、最大横坡6%条件下30m预制T梁的架设,形成山区高速公路小半径曲线桥T梁架设施工技术,为今后类似项目桥梁上部结构方案选型、小半径预制梁架设施工提供了经验参考。 相似文献
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为解决传统中小跨径箱梁桥现场浇筑施工模板布设复杂、现场施工受环境扰动较大等问题,结合527国道嵊州黄泽至甘霖段工程,对组合型箱梁桥面板施工技术进行研究,总结有效的施工方法,包括架设桥面板预制部分、桥面板节段间横向湿接缝施工、现浇层施工等。经实践,组合型箱梁桥面板施工技术可实现桥面板部分预制,有效提高施工效率、节约工程成本,且施工效果达到预期目标,有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
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文章依托具体工程实例介绍连续箱梁节段预制安装施工方法及原理,详细阐述了架桥机安装施工流程、步骤和方法,分析了预制安装施工的关键技术。 相似文献
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以某装配式桥梁工程项目为例,全面介绍装配式桥梁底部结构的安装施工技术要领和具体的工艺流程。从现浇式混凝土桥墩施工涉及钢筋笼制作、钢筋笼吊装和模板放置、桥墩浇筑等方面阐述钢筋笼现浇墩柱技术工艺流程。分析表明,该工程在优化现浇梁施工技术的基础上,选择工厂预制钢筋笼作为主要的施工方案,在确保工程质量稳定的前提下,保证施工效率。 相似文献
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轨交区间隧道中隔墙采用预制与现浇结合的方式进行施工,在国内尚属首例。以上海轨交16号线南段工程为实例,阐述了在施工过程中如何在小空间范围内进行拼装中隔墙、临时支撑的安装及浇筑等工艺,可为今后类似工程施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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文章以红水河大桥预制桥面板安装工程为例,介绍了预制桥面板的安装方法,并针对其安装方案的选择,分析了该桥预制桥面板安装的关键技术,为今后类似桥梁预制桥面板安装提供参考。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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