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深圳地铁5号线南延工程前湾站—桂湾站盾构区间隧道上跨既有地铁11号线隧道,隧道重叠区域位于滨海淤泥软土地区,附近众多工程群坑关系复杂且相互影响极大。为确保上跨施工时既有地铁11号线隧道不发生超量变形或者破坏,在前桂区间隧道施工前采取了地质补勘、区间土体加固、补充加固、袖阀管注浆加固等施工准备措施,盾构推进过程中综合采用分段施工和参数调整、严格控制盾构推进和管片拼装质量、改良土体、同步注浆和补浆等措施,确保了盾构隧道施工安全可靠。施工监测结果表明,前桂区间盾构施工引起的既有地铁11号线隧道最大位移为5.0 mm,满足地铁保护的安全要求。 相似文献
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乌池坝特长公路隧道通风方案设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
文章简要介绍了乌池坝特长公路隧道的工程概况,对目前最为常用的全射流通风以及斜、竖井加射流风机组合的分段纵向通风方式进行了对比、分析和研究,并充分考虑了正常运营、交通阻塞、火灾和换气四种不同工况下隧道内气流组织、通风及其控制等要求,提出了推荐方案:右线采用斜井集中排出式 竖井送排式 射流风机纵向通风,左线采用斜井集中排出式 射流风机纵向通风。本通风方案采用了一井两用的设计思路,即左线斜井同时对左线隧道和右线隧道进行集中排风;此外,考虑左线入口段火灾时的排烟,从右线竖井处设置了专用排烟通道连接左线。在满足通风要求的基础上,重点研究了通风运营成本及运营安全、火灾排烟及火灾通风控制等关键问题。 相似文献
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广州地铁三号线区间工法选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章简要论述了地铁区间隧道明挖法、矿山法、盾构法的适用条件,并结合广州地铁一、二号线的经验对几种工法作了对比,在此基础上分析了广州地铁三号线区间工法选择的控制因素和区间工法选择的结果. 相似文献
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上海地铁2号线杨高路-东方路区间隧道为整个地铁2号线工程中先行施工的区间隧道。在实际施工中,采取均衡施工的目标管理制度,日平均推进速度达到8m,另外,盾构成功地穿越了施工难度极大的上游引水箱涵 及管线密布的杨高路、东辉职校和临时运迁房等。 相似文献
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延安东路复互隧道噪声治理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
道路隧道内噪声主要来自车辆行驶和通风机动作噪声,特别是延安东路隧道复线采用射流风机诱导型纵向通风方式,射流风机直接悬挂在车道顶部,噪声问题更为严重。一旦隧道内发生交通阻塞或火灾紧急事故,射流风机噪声交会阻碍管理人员对车辆和乘客的交通诱导和避难疏散,其对策之一是在射流风机两端设置消声器;对策之二是在隧道车道顶和侧墙上部内装吸声材料,以降低噪声和混响时间。因此要求研制兼容吸声、防火、憎水和耐腐性能的隧 相似文献
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广州地铁六号线东山口站为国内首例在周边环境复杂条件下实施"先隧后站、盾构隧道扩挖"修建地铁车站的工程。文章介绍了该站左线站台隧道在盾构隧道的基础上扩挖形成地铁车站的主要修建技术及施工特点和难点。实践证明,采用盾构与明(暗)挖法相结合修建地铁车站的施工技术,是城市繁华地区修建地铁车站有效解决区间盾构隧道与车站施工相互干扰难题的重要途径。 相似文献
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纵向隧道通风动态过程现场试验结果表明,当改变隧道射流风机的运行状态后,隧道风速需要较长的时间才能达到稳定状态,即纵向通风隧道存在延迟效应。通过理论公式推导得出的隧道流场在风机调控下的动态响应公式,可用来预测隧道延迟效应的强弱,其理论计算结果与现场实测数据吻合良好。参数化研究发现:在相同初始速度下,开启射流风机数量越多,隧道风速达到稳定的时间越短;关停射流风机数量越多,隧道风速达到稳定的时间越长。在启停相同数量射流风机的条件下,初始速度越小,隧道风速达到稳定的时间越长;隧道越长、截面积越大、隧道壁面越光滑,稳定时间越长,通风延迟效应越显著。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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