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顾祥生 《镇江船舶学院学报》1991,5(4):43-50
本文对摆盘式发动机原理样机的热车台架试验的振动信号进行了检测和分析,得到了许多摆盘机的振动特征,与一般的曲柄连杆式发动机相比,它们之间存在着很大的差异,由于这次试验是国内首次。对今后进一步研究和探讨摆盘机及对它的减振降噪都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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在船用发动机第一阶段排放法规将要实施的情况下,为兼顾发动机的经济性和排放性,采用基于模型的多目标优化标定方法对船用发动机进行优化。根据排放法规的要求并结合船用发动机的推进特性和工况点,采用混合试验设计(Do E)设计试验工况点,在发动机台架上收集发动机试验数据,通过对试验数据进行分析建立优化标定模型,以经济性最好及满足氮氧化物(NOX)和碳氢化合物(HC)排放要求为目标,以其他排放物和排温为约束条件,应用基于Pareto概念的遗传算法进行优化求解。验证结果表明:法规排放点满足船用发动机一阶段排放法规的要求,氮氧化物(NOX)和碳氢化合物(HC)排放、油耗分别比原机降低12.34%、3.65%,一氧化碳(CO)和颗粒物(PM)排放分别比原机降低33.29%、13.21%;推进特性下工况点得到了较好的优化效果。 相似文献
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《船舶工程》2019,(3)
在船用发动机第一阶段排放法规将要实施的情况下,为兼顾发动机的经济性和排放性,采用基于模型的多目标优化标定方法对船用发动机进行优化。根据排放法规的要求并结合船用发动机的推进特性和工况点,采用混合试验设计(Do E)设计试验工况点,在发动机台架上收集发动机试验数据,通过对试验数据进行分析建立优化标定模型,以经济性最好及满足氮氧化物(NOX)和碳氢化合物(HC)排放要求为目标,以其他排放物和排温为约束条件,应用基于Pareto概念的遗传算法进行优化求解。验证结果表明:法规排放点满足船用发动机一阶段排放法规的要求,氮氧化物(NOX)和碳氢化合物(HC)排放、油耗分别比原机降低12.34%、3.65%,一氧化碳(CO)和颗粒物(PM)排放分别比原机降低33.29%、13.21%;推进特性下工况点得到了较好的优化效果。 相似文献
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某高速减速器试验台架振动过大问题分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
某高转速减速器试验台架在额定转速下运行时振动过大,存在明显共振现象。通过振动测试,得到试验台架各主要传动部套的振动速度频谱图,发现造成台架各部套特别是试验对象的振动过大的频率值不属于台架各旋转轴的工作转频。针对此频率的出现,本文借助有限元软件对试验台架部分组成部套的固有频率进行计算,确定了此频率作为共振频率出现的原因,进而根据计算结果提出了台架整改意见,有效解决了试验台架振动过大的问题。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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