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许天宇;尚光明;马莉;苏传义 《汽车工艺与材料》2013,(11):19-22
介绍了轿车悬架翻孔类零件的特点、技术要求和翻孔成形特点;分析了该类零件在冲压过程中存在的翻孔开裂、翻孔材料严重减薄和翻孔垂直度差等主要质量问题的原因,并提出了相应的对策,即通过工艺优化,采用二次拉延和特殊的翻边间隙解决了上述问题。 相似文献
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油封对孔、轴的安装要求一般情况下,油封外露骨架的外径比安装孔径大0.12毫米,内包骨架的外径比安装孔大0.50毫米。在实际生产中,安装孔内表面的粗糙度,油封和孔的配合公差应根据使用工况、使用部 相似文献
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传统的内孔翻边工艺,未能充分挖掘金属板材自身的应变裕度。笔者曾沿用这一工艺,对本文所涉及的驾驶员门外板窗口进行模拟翻边,未能成功,后利用板料双拉成型原理,用一种新的成型工艺,在不改变零件设计的情况下使窗口一次成型。 相似文献
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(上接2002年第7期) 3 DY100摩托车前减振器油封外径与底简孔配合处密封 油封外径与底筒d37孔配合处,为静态园柱面密封,靠径向配合过盈密封,过盈太小易泄漏,过盈太大压入时易挤坏油封外径而泄漏. 相似文献
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Y. Bai L. Y. Fan X. Z. Ma H. L. Peng E. Z. Song 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(4):567-579
In this paper, the bond graph model of common rail injector was proposed in consideration of the effects of variable liquid capacitance and fuel physical property on the injection characteristics of the injector. State equations were derived based on the model, which were numerically solved by programming in Matlab. Comparisons between the simulation results and the experimental data show that the numerical model can effectively predict the injection quantity of the system. Effect of variation of delivery chamber diameter, needle seat semi-angle, needle cone semi-angle, ball valve seat semi-angle, nozzle hole diameter, inlet orifice diameter and outlet orifice diameter on fuel injection quantity had been analyzed. The influence rules of various parameters on the fuel injection quantity had been established. The experiments were conducted using face centered central composite design. A second order polynomial response surface model had been developed for predicting fuel injection quantity, as a function of the independent variables. Analysis of variation was used to determine the significance interactions which primarily affect the fuel injection quantity. It had been concluded that six interaction factors including delivery chamber diameter with nozzle hole diameter, needle seat semi-angle with needle cone semi-angle, needle seat semi-angle with nozzle hole diameter, needle cone semi-angle with nozzle hole diameter, nozzle hole diameter with inlet orifice diameter, and nozzle hole diameter with outlet orifice diameter have significant effect on the fuel injection quantity of the system. 相似文献
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多穿孔板的小孔直径与噪声频率紧密相关,小孔直径决定着噪声频谱中的主振频.从消声量公式看出,小孔数量增加、小孔总面积增大和小孔直径减小、穿孔板厚减薄等,肯定利于降噪.因此,对小孔直径、穿孔板厚度都有一定要求.对于摩托车高转速工况噪声不达标问题,完全可以通过改变内接管、插入管及多孔穿孔板小孔的尺寸来解决,以削减掉频谱中的主振频. 相似文献
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在城市隧道掘进爆破施工中,掏槽方式的选择,不仅影响掘进速度,同时也影响爆破振动效果。为将青岛地铁一期工程3号线3标段下穿建筑物时爆破振动影响程度降到最低,选取该标段下穿济南军区第一疗养院口腔科医院段作为试验区段,对小直径单中空直孔掏槽、大直径单中空直孔掏槽和大直径双中空直孔掏槽3种掏槽形式的掘进进尺、炮眼利用率和爆破时掌子面正上方地表质点振动速度峰值进行数据统计分析。从中得到以下结论:1)同等条件下,大直径单中空直孔掏槽在炮眼利用率、减振效果方面优于其他2种掏槽形式,采用该掏槽形式,顺利通过了试验区段的施工,且振动速度控制在2 cm/s内;2)直眼掏槽掘进及减振效果与装药眼距中空孔边沿距离l与中空孔孔径ф的比值相关。 相似文献
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152QMI型发动机是各型号发动机中连杆最易弯曲、断裂的机型之一。经过分析检查, 引起连杆弯曲变形或断裂的原因是:1)连杆承受巨大压力及一定的弯矩,连杆受弯后,使活塞销通油孔处应力集中,强度下降;2)连杆小头孔中心与连杆小头孔毛坯外圆中心不同心,使一边孔壁变薄,强度下降。 相似文献
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多溶洞隧道围岩应力解析解研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于复变函数,推导了双溶洞隧道之间相互影响的应力解析解。研究表明:当溶洞距隧道位置不变的情况下,溶洞洞径越大,隧道围岩应力越大;当溶洞洞径以及溶洞距离隧道位置不变的情况下,溶洞离隧道越远,隧道围岩应力越小;当溶洞洞径以及溶洞与隧道距离不变的情况下,溶洞的位置分布不同,隧道围岩应力的分布会改变。 相似文献
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为了确定不同结构参数对喷油器静态流量的影响,运用GT-Fuel仿真软件建立汽油机喷油器模型,分析关键参数喷孔长径比、喷油器针阀开启高度、喷孔孔径对喷油器静态流量的影响,采用DOE方法对结构参数进行优化,并利用现有的试验以及测量条件,对所制作样件进行试验研究。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(1):21-26
The effect of injection nozzle, diesel fuel density (volatility) and cetane number on diesel exhaust emissions were investigated. Decreasing injection nozzle hole diameter decreases PM emission. However, a small nozzle hole increases NOx emission and decreases the effect of fuel on PM emission. Decreasing fuel density is effective for reduction of NOx emission. But the effect is smaller than that of nozzle hole diameter and injection pressure. Furthermore injection timing retardation decreases the effect of fuel density on NOx emission. 相似文献