港口集装箱货运站计费管理策略

集装箱货运站（Container Freight Station,CFS）是处理拼箱货的场所,在港口生产运营中具有以下作用：完成拼箱货交接和配积载后将集装箱送往堆场;接受来自堆场的进口集装箱,进行拆箱理货作业或等待收货人提箱;接受承运人委托,对集装箱施封并签发场站收据。CFS向承运人、收货人和委托人提供货物作业等关联附加服务,并收取一定费用。     

国内信息

政策与法规中国港口集装箱码头行业标准有望出台一项旨在"使集装箱码头以尽可能少的资源、能源消耗,谋求尽可能大的经济效益、社会效益和最佳运营秩序"的集装箱码头行业标准有望出台。据悉,中国港口协会集装箱分会已完成标准的框架制定。该标准分别为集装箱码头的道口、空重箱堆场、码头机械设备维修保养、码头、CFS货运站、办公室场所等,涵盖了40多个子标准。(中远)     

排队论在集装箱堆场进场闸口管理中的应用

正集装箱堆场是提供集装箱装卸、转运、检修、保管、交接和堆存等服务的场所,是集装箱物流链上的重要节点。~([1])集装箱堆场的服务始于进场闸口。作为集装箱堆场的重要服务设施之一,进场闸口不仅是集装箱进入堆场的必经之处,而且是集装箱交接双方的责任分界点,其服务能力和服务质量直接影响集装箱堆场的运营效率和客户满意度。~([2])近年来,我国集装箱物流行业迅猛发展,港口集装箱吞吐量连续多年稳居世界首位;然而,大多数集装箱     

港口集装箱传送分配系统的分类比较研究

港口集装箱装卸传输的工作效率是码头竞争力的核心,在不同的码头条件下,只有采用合适的集装箱装卸传输系统才能使作业效率达到最佳。基于这个目标,分别以系统构成、效率、优劣点、适用条件为考核标准,对现今港口集装箱装卸传输进行传统系统和新型系统的横向比较及分析,为因地制宜地采用合适的集装箱传输系统提供理论依据。     

CFS在散杂货生产系统中的集成与应用

基于宁波舟山港镇海港区集装箱货运站(CFS)业务和多货种、多系统的应用现状,在集装箱码头操作系统和散杂货生产运营系统之间建立对接,设计跨系统的CFS作业流程,对港区CFS业务集装箱的作业过程、货物的作业过程进行全过程动态管控,实现信息化管理。     

港口规划建设要有新的理念

<正> 港口项目的规划建设要有新的理念。港口项目除了要有货物装卸、仓储中转等主要功能外,还要考虑与港口装卸货物有关的物流(包括集装箱货运站)、临港工业出口加工、仓储保税区等其他功能来发挥港口的综合效应。通过发挥港口综合效应,提高港口企业的经济效益。     

无水港在港口发展中的作用

分析无水港与内陆集装箱货运站及沿海港口的区别,将无水港定位为现代物流中心,总结国内无水港的发展现状和常见模式,给出发展无水港的条件和应注意的事项。从供应链角度分析无水港与港口的关系,论述无水港建设对港口发展和内地经济发展的重要性。     

集装箱全自动立体集疏运业务流程标准化再造

面向港口集装箱装卸、港口管理和服务向全自动化、智能化发展需求，以基于智能空轨集疏运系统，通过智慧型引导运输车的应用，设计人工智能的实时交互式标准化业务流程，并借助计算机管理系统，高效完成集装箱码头的装卸、堆存、收发箱的集疏运物流，从而形成智能控制、数据管理、无人参与的全新集装箱立体集疏运标准化流程体系。     

危货集装箱港口作业知多少

<正>在天津滨海新区危险品仓库爆炸事故中,爆炸的是装有危险货物的集装箱。港口危险货物作业,包括在港区码头、库场、集装箱货运站进行装卸、储存、拆装箱等。其中,有哪些需要注意的地方?交通运输部在2007年12月颁布、2008年4月实施的《危险货物集装箱港口作业安全规程》进行了明确的规定。装卸作业按照配载图装载在码头前沿作业时,危险货物集装箱在装船或卸船前,作业方应会同船方对集装箱外观进行检查,重点检     

集装箱码头生产部门绩效管理系统的开发

为提高集装箱码头生产部门的工作效率及考核水平,简要分析港口企业绩效管理的现状及存在问题．以宁波港某集装箱码头营运操作部为例,提出解决办法及绩效管理系统的开发思路,从功能需求、开发流程、实际成效等方面说明该系统在操作性和指标设计上有一定创新,尝试跨部门的信息整合,对日常工作起到指导作用。     

Container liner freight index based on data from e-booking platforms

This article proposes a framework for a daily container freight index (DCFI) and investigates a number of principles in the design of this type of indices. Based on a comparative analysis with the existing container freight indices, we explore a method of integrating the framework with the use of data from e-booking platforms and illustrate why the new index can provide more insightful information for shippers. We also apply the framework to have a daily Shanghai container freight index by combining data sources from the platforms linked to the Shanghai port. By implementing the index to a risk analysis problem, we use numerical results to show the DCFI’s potential position in real hedging problems for container liner markets.     

The impact of dry port operations on container seaports competitiveness

The concepts of intermodal logistics and distribution networks have made integration of the inland freight distribution system essential for an efficient container seaport system. Inland components, such as dry ports, which exist within the seaport system, have become important in shaping the performance and competitive strategies of container seaports. Owing to the importance of interdependence between dry ports and container seaports, this paper aims to investigate the impact of dry port operations on container seaport competitiveness. It conducted an empirical study in Malaysia through 120 online surveys to key stakeholders of dry ports, including freight forwarders, shippers, seaports, rail operator, shipping lines, and haulers. The data collected were analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The results from EFA show that Malaysian dry port operations have impacts on seaport competitiveness. These include enhancing seaport performance, increasing service variations for seaports, improving seaport-hinterland proximity, increasing seaport trade volume, and enhancing seaport capacity.     

一种船用冷藏集装箱集群测控方法的系统设计

提出一种适用于集装箱船的冷藏集装箱集群测控方法。通过对冷藏集装箱单箱、冷藏集装箱集群和集装箱船舶的现状进行分析,研究设计一套基于硬件的船舶冷藏集装箱集群的测控系统,包括改良的蓝牙BLE5.0通信协议、系统通信数据字典、支持串口自供电的无线箱体模块、无线通信微基站和配置终端。开发完成产业化的成套产品,进行液化天然气(LNG)双燃料集装箱船的实船试验。在串口自供电设计方面,采用TxD双极性整流、电荷泵极性转换和双级电源供电,解决在取电电流仅为4 mA、使用时可供的脉冲电流高达18 mA的特种串口自供电电源的设计问题;在集装箱通信设计方面,实现不同品牌的冷藏集装箱的串口通信协议在会话层的嗅探解析;在冷藏箱集群的用电控制设计方面,为实现错峰供电,通过底层协议的控制,减少船舶电站容量,降低电站电流峰值。     

强台风地区大跨度仓储结构优化设计方案

针对强台风地区大跨度仓储结构压型金属板屋面系统易被台风破坏的问题,对网架、门式刚架、混凝土框架及其相应的屋面设计方案在强台风地区集装箱码头拆装箱仓库设计中的优劣进行比较。结果表明,以网架板做屋面系统的网架结构设计方案同时具有抗台风能力强、适用跨度大、造价较低且施工质量易得到保证等优点,是强台风地区最具竞争力的大跨度仓储结构设计方案。     

BIM技术在集装箱港区地面标识系统设计中的应用

依托集装箱港口工程项目,利用inventor及revit等三维软件工具,对BIM技术在集装箱港区地面标识系统设计中的应用进行研究。阐述设计过程,并对BIM设计方法的输出成果与传统设计方法的输出成果进行对比分析,说明BIM设计方法的优点。为集装箱港口工程中的地面标识系统详细设计提供一套新的三维设计方法和相应的技术路线,以弥补传统设计方法的不足。     

The container terminal community

Over the past 30 years, technological developments have not only affected the design and operation of the port function, but also the organizational and institutional relationships within the port community. Two inter-organizational interaction models are presented, drawing on the findings of over 200 in-depth interviews with senior managers representing terminal operators, shipping lines, feeder operators, ship agents, road hauliers, freight forwarders and shippers serving the UK?Far East trade. The first model represents a breakbulk berth of the 1960s and the second a modern container terminal community. In comparing the models, it is shown that containerization has transformed the fragmented breakbulk operation of the 1960s into the cohesive container terminal community that today facilitates port operations. The paper concludes by examining trends in key inter-organizational relationships in the community and the emergence of eBusiness.     

集装箱港区交通量计算模式探讨及道路系统的适应性分析

针对集装箱港区吞吐量增长给港区公路集疏运系统所带来的压力,研究公路交通量与集装箱公路集疏运量的关系。通过建立集装箱港区公路交通量的计算模式,并借助交通工程学的有关理论分析港口道路集疏运系统的适应性。本计算模式可指导集装箱港区公路集疏运系统的规划设计,保证集装箱港区公路集疏运系统的顺畅,为类似工程提供参考。     

Empty container reposition planning for intra-Asia liner shipping

This paper addresses empty container reposition planning by plainly considering safety stock management and geographical regions. This plan could avoid drawback in practice which collects mass empty containers at a port then repositions most empty containers at a time. Empty containers occupy slots on vessel and the liner shipping company loses chance to yield freight revenue. The problem is drawn up as a two-stage problem. The upper problem is identified to estimate the empty container stock at each port and the lower problem models the empty container reposition planning with shipping service network as the Transportation Problem by Liner Problem. We looked at case studies of the Taiwan Liner Shipping Company to show the application of the proposed model. The results show the model provides optimization techniques to minimize cost of empty container reposition and to provide an evidence to adjust strategy of restructuring the shipping service network.     

集装箱货运仿真模型在珠三角港港口投资方案评估(英文)

In the Pearl River Delta (PRD), there is severe competition between container ports, particularly those in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, for collecting international maritime container cargo. In addition, the second phase of the Nansha terminal in Guangzhou’s port and the first phase of the Da Chang Bay container terminal in Shenzhen opened last year. Under these circumstances, there is an increasing need to quantitatively measure the impact these infrastructure investments have on regional cargo flows. The analysis should include the effects of container terminal construction, berth deepening, and access road construction. The authors have been developing a model for international cargo simulation (MICS) which can simulate the movement of cargo. The volume of origin-destination (OD) container cargo in the East Asian region was used as an input, in order to evaluate the effects of international freight transportation policies. This paper focuses on the PRD area and, by incorporating a more detailed network, evaluates the impact of several infrastructure investment projects on freight movement.     

U.S. import/export container flow modeling and disruption analysis

International containerized freight movement is a vital part of the supply chain for many companies, and a critical element of moving consumer goods to points of retail sale within the U.S. Containerized imports also present a clear security concern (e.g., terrorists attempting to ship “dirty bombs,” chemical, biological or even nuclear weapons, into the U.S. in a shipping container). The goal of the research presented here is to create a modeling tool for analyzing flows of U.S. imports and exports of containerized freight, and the potential changes in those flows under a variety of conditions (e.g., port disruptions, extensive security-related delays, etc.). Our focus is on movements through maritime container ports, and not overland movements between the U.S. and Canada or Mexico.The network model, referred to as the System for Import/Export Routing and Recovery Analysis (SIERRA), represents container movements between the U.S. and 46 other countries that account for the vast majority of U.S. imports and exports. The SIERRA model is a network equilibrium model that predicts flows between foreign countries and North American ports, the total volumes handled (import and export) by each port, the modal volumes (truck and rail) moving domestically into and out of each port, and volumes between each port and a set of transportation analysis zones within the U.S.