ESC液压控制单元设计与选型举例

文章根据整车系统和基础制动系统参数,以及AEB系统对ESC系统理论仿真的TTL要求,逆向计算,校验ESC系统液压控制单元的蓄能器参数、进液阀孔径、出液阀孔径、柱塞泵直径、偏心距、电机功率等,是否可以满足ESC增压能力,蓄能器回油能力等要求,以期达到整车性能表现.     

A yaw-moment control method based on a vehicle's lateral jerk information

Previously, a new control concept called ‘G-vectoring control (GVC)’ to improve vehicle agility and stability was developed. GVC is an automatic longitudinal acceleration control method that responds to vehicle lateral jerk caused by the driver's steering manoeuvres. In this paper, a new yaw-moment control method, which generates a stabilising moment during the GVC command and has positive acceleration value and the driver's accelerator pedal input is zero, was proposed. A new hybrid control, which comprises GVC, electric stability control and this new control, was constructed, and it was installed in a test vehicle and tested on a snowy surface. The very high potential for improvement in both agility and stability was confirmed.     

基于车辆动态控制的防侧翻方法分析研究

本文基于49CFR Part 575法规对车辆防侧翻评价指标进行初步探索,并利用CarSim软件建立具有高质心特性的SUV车辆模型,对车身、制动系统、转向系统、轮胎及悬架等子模块进行了定义,完成非线性动力学模型的建立,结合汽车动态控制系统,建立车辆防侧翻控制策略,同时,利用CarSim与Matlab/Simulink进行联合仿真,模拟SUV在极限工况Fishhook环境下的工作情况,验证防侧翻的作用效果,结果表明:防侧翻策略有效的减小了侧向加速度,使得车辆的抗侧翻能力有所增强,汽车的安全性与稳定性得到了有效的保证,为实车试验提供科学依据。     

Comparing rear wheel steering and rear active differential approaches to vehicle yaw control

A comparison between two different approaches to vehicle stability control is carried out, employing a robust non-parametric technique in the controller design. In particular, an enhanced internal model control strategy, together with a feedforward action and a suitably generated reference map, is employed for the control of a vehicle equipped either with a rear wheel steering (RWS) system or with a rear active differential (RAD) device. The uncertainty arising from the wide range of operating conditions is described by an additive model set employed in the controller design. Extensive steady state and transient tests simulated with an accurate 14 degrees of freedom nonlinear model of the considered vehicle show that both systems are able to improve handling and safety in normal driving conditions. RAD devices can make the vehicle reach higher lateral acceleration values but they achieve only slight stability improvements against oversteer. On the other hand, 4WS systems can greatly improve both vehicle safety and manoeuvrability in all driving situations, making this device an interesting and powerful stability system.     

An ABS control logic based on wheel force measurement

The paper presents an anti-lock braking system (ABS) control logic based on the measurement of the longitudinal forces at the hub bearings. The availability of force information allows to design a logic that does not rely on the estimation of the tyre–road friction coefficient, since it continuously tries to exploit the maximum longitudinal tyre force.

The logic is designed by means of computer simulation and then tested on a specific hardware in the loop test bench: the experimental results confirm that measured wheel force can lead to a significant improvement of the ABS performances in terms of stopping distance also in the presence of road with variable friction coefficient.     

浅析客车前轮摆振部题的产生原因及解决措施

针对客车前轮摆振问题做了简要分析，同时结合几个具体事例提出相应的解决办法。     

一种整体自装卸车的设计

介绍了一种基于新一代底盘的顺装伸缩臂整体自装卸车的设计,通过作业工况的分析,确定系统最大受力和基本尺寸;着重介绍了自装卸机构、液压系统、电控系统和后视系统等主要组成部分的设计,采用Abaqus软件对自装卸机构的主要结构进行了有限元分析和强度校核,通过基本性能试验对样车进行了验证。     

基于微分几何理论的汽车半主动悬架非线性振动控制

针对汽车悬架系统的非线性特性,采用1／4汽车二自由度悬架模型分析半主动悬架控制。应用微分几何理论得到输出-干扰解耦方法,再经适当的坐标变换将该模型由非线性系统简化成一线性系统,并对此系统进行最优控制,然后通过非线性状态反馈实现对原系统的半主动控制。与被动悬架的仿真结果进行了比较,表明这种针对具有非线性特征的半主动悬架的非线性控制方法是可行的。通过功率谱分析,控制后系统的能量比被动悬架更趋于平均,悬架动态性能更稳定。     

基于DYNAware的车辆稳定性控制仿真研究

使用车辆动力学仿真软件DYNAware／ve—DYNA,建立15自由度的参数化车辆模型,基于稳定性控制原理,以横摆角速度和质心侧偏角为控制变量,采用改进的横摆力矩决策计算方法,用Matlab／simulink建立控制器模型,并通过界面将其导入Ve—DYNA中。最后通过双移线和正弦延迟仿真实验验证了控制策略的有效性。     

An investigation of the effects of pneumatic actuator design on slip control for heavy vehicles

Progress in reducing actuator delays in pneumatic brake systems is opening the door for advanced anti-lock braking algorithms to be used on heavy goods vehicles. However, little has been published on slip controllers for air-braked heavy vehicles, or the effects of slow pneumatic actuation on their design and performance. This paper introduces a sliding mode slip controller for air-braked heavy vehicles. The effects of pneumatic actuator delays and flow rates on stopping performance and air (energy) consumption are presented through vehicle simulations. Finally, the simulations are validated with experiments using a hardware-in-the-loop rig. It is shown that for each wheel, pneumatic valves with delays smaller than 3 ms and orifice diameters around 8 mm provide the best performance.     

From robotics to automotive: Lane-keeping and collision avoidance based on elastic bands

In the near future, drivers will more and more share vehicle guidance with assistance systems. This contribution provides a potential field-based approach to the underlying motion planning problem. In doing so, the concept of elastic bands, known from robotics, is extended to automotive applications. Contrary to robotic applications, extrapolation routines anticipating the motion of the surrounding traffic are incorporated in the motion planning. New in this paper is the distinction of different types of obstacles such as traffic staying in its lane and traffic intending to depart from it. Beyond that, the motion planning adapts to the driver's commands. The driver can be included in the overall control loop by means of a haptic interface generating a torque that depends on the difference of the actual steering angle and the steering angle necessary to follow the planned trajectory. However, this contribution focuses only on the underlying motion planning procedure.     

基于电喷柴油机的冷铣刨机功率自适应控制研究

结合冷铣刨机作业过程中的载荷特点,在分析传统基于机械式调速器发动机功率控制技术存在的不足的基础上,对基于电喷柴油机的功率控制进行了阐述,提出了一种基于多功率模式电喷发动机的冷铣刨机功率自适应控制方法。     

波形分析在汽车电子控制系统故障诊断中的应用

介绍了基于波形分析的故障诊断思路与方法,以大众帕萨特B5车型为例,利用大众专用诊断仪VAS5051B(含示波仪功能)测试了大众汽车发动机转速传感器、喷油器及氧传感器并进行分析,对快速排除汽车电控系统故障,提高维修质量和效率具有一定的意义。     

基于神经网络的车用汽油机失火程度模糊诊断研究

提出了利用排气中ＨＣ、ＣＯ２和Ｏ２浓度诊断车用汽油机失火程度的诊断方法和描述汽油机失火程度的模糊评价指标，并建立了该评价指标与排气中ＨＣ、ＣＯ２和Ｏ２浓度间关系的神经网络模型。利用该模型对汽油机失火程度进行了诊断研究，并给出了部分诊断结果。     

Optimal preview game theory approach to vehicle stability controller design

Dynamic game theory brings together different features that are keys to many situations in control design: optimisation behaviour, the presence of multiple agents/players, enduring consequences of decisions and robustness with respect to variability in the environment, etc. In the presented methodology, vehicle stability is represented by a cooperative dynamic/difference game such that its two agents (players), namely the driver and the direct yaw controller (DYC), are working together to provide more stability to the vehicle system. While the driver provides the steering wheel control, the DYC control algorithm is obtained by the Nash game theory to ensure optimal performance as well as robustness to disturbances. The common two-degrees-of-freedom vehicle-handling performance model is put into discrete form to develop the game equations of motion. To evaluate the developed control algorithm, CarSim with its built-in nonlinear vehicle model along with the Pacejka tire model is used. The control algorithm is evaluated for a lane change manoeuvre, and the optimal set of steering angle and corrective yaw moment is calculated and fed to the test vehicle. Simulation results show that the optimal preview control algorithm can significantly reduce lateral velocity, yaw rate, and roll angle, which all contribute to enhancing vehicle stability.     

基于SAEJ1939的车辆动力学稳定性控制网络设计及测试

车辆动力学稳定性控制涉及底盘多个执行机构及电子控制单元,所组成控制网络的性能是整个控制系统的关键之一。文中根据SAEJ1939应用层规范,设计车辆动力学稳定性控制网络,并定义其应用层私有通信协议;采用专门的车载网络测试工具,搭建车辆动力学稳定性控制网络测试平台。测试结果显示,所定义的应用层私有通信协议满足系统可靠性的要求,整个车辆动力学稳定性控制网络运行良好。     

Boundary conditions of active steering control of independent rotating wheelset based on hub motor and wheel rotating speed difference feedback

The source of torque ripple in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor was analysed. Based on the feedback of the rotating speed difference between the left and right wheels, the error value of torque ripple in an in-wheel motor was calculated. Next, a simulation model of active steering control of an independently rotating wheel (IRW) in an in-wheel motor was developed to investigate effects of torque ripple. The relationship between the accuracy of active steering control of an IRW in an in-wheel motor and wheel/rail profile was derived, and then the boundary conditions of active steering control were obtained. Finally, a method was proposed to improve the active steering control of an IRW by optimising the tread.     

基于自适应模糊PI的汽车直接摆力矩控制研究

针对汽车直接横摆力矩控制,论文研究了基于自适应模糊PI的控制方法。设计了基于自适应模糊PI的附加横摆力矩决策控制器和基于规则分配的制动力分配器。横摆力矩决策控制器根据汽车横摆角速度期望值和车辆状态决策出所需的附加横摆力矩,通过规则制动力分配方法进行主动差动制动实现,并采用Matlab/Simulink与CarSim联合仿真对控制方法进行仿真试验验证。结果表明:基于自适应模糊PI的横摆力矩控制方法相对于未控制能够使汽车较好地跟踪期望,有效提高汽车操纵稳定性。     

基于模型预测控制的半挂汽车主动防侧倾控制方法

提出了一种半挂汽车主动防侧倾控制方法。搭建了一个七自由度动力学模型和一个三自由度参考模型;用无迹Kalman滤波的方法,来估计车辆的横向载荷转移率;确定优化目标,运用模型预测控制(MPC)理论进行最优化求解,得到各车轴的主动防侧倾力矩;在Simulink/Trucksim联合仿真环境中,进行仿真对比与分析。结果表明:在本文的MPC控制器和PID控制器作用下,半挂汽车各状态量皆收敛,且横向载荷转移率保持在0.7以内;相比于PID控制,MPC控制所需的防侧倾力矩更小更均衡,各状态量变化也更加平稳。因此,本MPC控制器在提升半挂汽车侧倾稳定性的同时具有较好的鲁棒性。