Effect of Traction Force Distribution Control on Vehicle Dynamics

The purpose of this study is to clarify vehicle dynamics effected by traction force distribution, not only between the front and rear wheels but also between the left and right wheels. Contribution of traction force distribution to vehicle turning performance was investigated using a mathematical simulation and an experimental vehicle. The results indicates that the control of traction control distribution between the left and right wheels greatly influences vehicle turning characteristics and improve the performance even in a marginal turning condition.     

Braking Force Distribution Control for Improved Vehicle Dynamics and Brake Performance

SUMMARY

This paper describes the feasibility of improving the braking performance of a commercial vehicle by using an electronic braking system. An electronic braking system enables the braking force at each wheel to be independently controlled. Braking force distribution control makes the braking force at each wheel proportional to each wheel's load. Results of computer simulation and vehicle test showed that the proposed control laws can eliminate the effects of a laden condition on the braking distance and can increase the degree of deceleration at which wheel lock occurs, resulting in improved vehicle attitude stability during a critical maneuver.     

Braking Force Distribution Control for Improved Vehicle Dynamics and Brake Performance

This paper describes the feasibility of improving the braking performance of a commercial vehicle by using an electronic braking system. An electronic braking system enables the braking force at each wheel to be independently controlled. Braking force distribution control makes the braking force at each wheel proportional to each wheel's load. Results of computer simulation and vehicle test showed that the proposed control laws can eliminate the effects of a laden condition on the braking distance and can increase the degree of deceleration at which wheel lock occurs, resulting in improved vehicle attitude stability during a critical maneuver.     

Nonlinear Dynamics of Vehicle Traction

Summary The purpose of this study is to understand the nonlinear dynamics of longitudinal ground vehicle traction. Specifically, single-wheel models of rubber-tired automobiles under straight-ahead braking and acceleration conditions are investigated in detail. Customarily, the forward vehicle speed and the rotational rate of the tire/wheel are taken as dynamic states. This paper motivates an alternative formulation in which wheel slip, a dimensionless measure of the difference between the vehicle speed and the circumferential speed of the tire relative to the wheel center, replaces the angular velocity of the tire/wheel as a dynamic state. This formulation offers new insight into the dynamic behavior of vehicle traction. The unique features of the modeling approach allow one to capture the full range of dynamic responses of the single-wheel traction models in a relatively simple geometric manner. The models developed here may also be useful for developing and implementing anti-lock brake and traction control control schemes.     

Nonlinear Dynamics of Vehicle Traction

Summary The purpose of this study is to understand the nonlinear dynamics of longitudinal ground vehicle traction. Specifically, single-wheel models of rubber-tired automobiles under straight-ahead braking and acceleration conditions are investigated in detail. Customarily, the forward vehicle speed and the rotational rate of the tire/wheel are taken as dynamic states. This paper motivates an alternative formulation in which wheel slip, a dimensionless measure of the difference between the vehicle speed and the circumferential speed of the tire relative to the wheel center, replaces the angular velocity of the tire/wheel as a dynamic state. This formulation offers new insight into the dynamic behavior of vehicle traction. The unique features of the modeling approach allow one to capture the full range of dynamic responses of the single-wheel traction models in a relatively simple geometric manner. The models developed here may also be useful for developing and implementing anti-lock brake and traction control control schemes.     

Improvement of Vehicle Dynamics by Rear Braking Force Control

SUMMARY

A study on effective use of rear braking force to improve a brake performance and vehicle dynamics are carried out. On a ordinary condition, the rear braking force could be more increased to a conventional braking force distribution. Based on this thought, the brake performances are estimated. The results show the effects not only improve the brake performance but also reduce a pitching at braking and moderate a vehicle OS behavior in a turn during braking. These are verified by experimental test vehicle equipped with a rear braking force control system.     

Improvement of Vehicle Dynamics by Rear Braking Force Control

A study on effective use of rear braking force to improve a brake performance and vehicle dynamics are carried out. On a ordinary condition, the rear braking force could be more increased to a conventional braking force distribution. Based on this thought, the brake performances are estimated. The results show the effects not only improve the brake performance but also reduce a pitching at braking and moderate a vehicle OS behavior in a turn during braking. These are verified by experimental test vehicle equipped with a rear braking force control system.     

车辆牵引力控制系统原型样机的开发研究

在Matlab软件环境下,编写了牵引力控制算法原型,并搭建了车辆动力学仿真软件、硬件在环开发平台和车载快速开发平台。通过离线仿真、硬件在环试验以及道路试验调试控制算法,标定控制参数。最后以某后轮驱动汽车牵引力控制系统的分离路面试验研究为例进行了说明和验证。     

基于控制分配的四轮独立电驱动车辆驱动力分配算法

针对目前四轮独立电驱动车辆研究中尚未有效解决的系统失效控制问题,提出了一种基于控制分配的驱动力分配算法.首先建立了满足车辆经济性要求的目标函数和相关约束条件,通过优化保证在正常驱动状态下整车具有最佳的经济性能.接着基于控制分配原理对故障电机驱动转矩进行约束处理,使目标转矩能够在多种失效情况下实现再分配,有效解决了多驱动电机系统失效控制问题.最后,仿真结果验证了所提出的算法能在安全约束下有效地改善车辆的经济性,并系统地提升了车辆应对故障的能力.     

车辆动力学稳定性控制的理论研究

本文着重探讨了车辆动力学稳定性控制的基本原理，探讨逻辑与控制算法，并在汽车驾驶模拟器所提供的虚拟驾驶环境下进行了试验验证，取得了良好的控制效果。     

Wheel Slip Control in Traction Control System for Vehicle Stability

Traction control systems are used to prevent wheel slippage and to maximize traction forces. This paper proposes a new scheme to enhance vehicle lateral stability with a traction control system during cornering and lane changes. This scheme controls wheel slip during cornering by varying the slip ratio as a function of the slip angle. It assumes that a traction control system with the engine throttle angle is used. The scheme is dynamically simulated with a model of front-wheel-driven passenger vehicles. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is robust and superior to a conventional one, which is based upon fixed slip ratios, during cornering and lane changes.     

Wheel Slip Control in Traction Control System for Vehicle Stability

Traction control systems are used to prevent wheel slippage and to maximize traction forces. This paper proposes a new scheme to enhance vehicle lateral stability with a traction control system during cornering and lane changes. This scheme controls wheel slip during cornering by varying the slip ratio as a function of the slip angle. It assumes that a traction control system with the engine throttle angle is used. The scheme is dynamically simulated with a model of front-wheel-driven passenger vehicles. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is robust and superior to a conventional one, which is based upon fixed slip ratios, during cornering and lane changes.     

Robust Scalable Vehicle Control via Non-Dimensional Vehicle Dynamics

A temporal and spatial re-parameterization of the linear vehicle Bicycle Model is presented utilizing non-dimensional ratios of vehicle parameters called p-groups. Investigation of the p-groups using compiled data from 44 published sets of Vehicle Dynamics reveals a normal distribution about a line through p-space. The normal distribution suggests numerical-values for an 'average' vehicle and maximum perturbations about the average. A state-feedback controller is designed utilizing the p-space line and the expected p-perturbations to robustly stabilize all vehicles encompassed by the normal distribution of vehicle parameters. Experimental verification is obtained using a scaled vehicle.     

Robust Scalable Vehicle Control via Non-Dimensional Vehicle Dynamics

A temporal and spatial re-parameterization of the linear vehicle Bicycle Model is presented utilizing non-dimensional ratios of vehicle parameters called p-groups. Investigation of the p-groups using compiled data from 44 published sets of Vehicle Dynamics reveals a normal distribution about a line through p-space. The normal distribution suggests numerical-values for an ‘average’ vehicle and maximum perturbations about the average. A state-feedback controller is designed utilizing the p-space line and the expected p-perturbations to robustly stabilize all vehicles encompassed by the normal distribution of vehicle parameters. Experimental verification is obtained using a scaled vehicle.     

基于动态协调控制的ISG型混合动力电动汽车牵引力控制方法

提出了基于动态协调控制的混合动力汽车牵引力分层控制体系.上层采用基于动态滑模的整车期望总驱动转矩制定策略;中层采用基于低通滤波的发动机目标转矩计算法和基于模型匹配2自由度控制的动态协调控制策略,准确实现期望的总驱动转矩;底层采用基于动态补偿的混合动力汽车牵引力控制退出策略.仿真结果表明,所提出的混合动力汽车牵引力控制系...     

工程车辆牵引动力学概述及其研究回顾(14)

3．3工程车辆动态分析与数学模型 3．3．1机器-地面系统结构框图 机器工作过程中承受的外部激励和内部干扰有：（1）机器操作工艺变化，主要是切削深度和运土量变化，它取决于驾驶员的操作方式和地面形状，基本构成负荷过程的确定性趋势项。     

工程车辆牵引动力学概述及其研究回顾(11)

2.6.4动态牵引性能研究的启示 通过工程车辆动态牵引性能的研究总结给我们的启示是：根据机器牵引系统的结构,提高机器在动态负荷下工作性能的措施除了应保持各部件参数的合理匹配外,还有以下几个方面.     

工程车辆牵引动力学概述及其研究回顾(12)

2．7．2 机械有级自动变速研究状况 机械自动变速器可分为液力自动变速器（AT）~I电控机械式自动变速器（AMT）。动力换档的AT与变矩器一起构成液力自动变速传动系统，用于牵引和运输车辆，机械换档的（ATM）主要用于机械传动的运输车辆。在液压传动的工程车辆上，AT和AMT均可应用．前者用于单马达驱动系统，后者则用于单马达与多马达的驱动系统。     

工程车辆牵引动力学概述及其研究回顾(13)

因此，展开可调变矩器与液压传动系统在牵引式工程车辆上应用的研究将是今后的主要课题。与可调变矩器相比，液压传动元件经过数十年的发展，从性能、质量、批量配套、控制完善性以及价格等方面考虑均相对成熟。     

工程车辆牵引动力学概述及其研究回顾(15)

3.4牵引动力学模型的分析与总结 通过上述机器牵引系统各部件的运动方程式（1.50）～式（1.56）的联立求解,可以分析机器的各种工作状态,计算出相应的动态性能指标.对机器系统来说,输入为发动机的循环供油量△g=△g（h,ωe）,或者说是供油拉杆的位移h（PT的压力pe）;干扰有工作负荷Fx（t）和影响行走机构滑转性能的诸因素,在取静态滑转曲线计算时,干扰仅为工作负荷Fx（t）;系统输出为牵引力fk（t）、行走速度V以及在此基础上计算的牵引功率NT、牵引效率ηT、牵引比油耗gT、牵引小时油耗GT等.