共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 9 毫秒
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Y. Marumo M. Nagai 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(5):445-458
This study proposes a steering control method to improve motorcycle handling and stability. Steer-by-wire (SBW) technology is applied to the motorcycle's steering system to remove characteristic difficulties of vehicle maneuvers. By examining computer simulation using a simplified motorcycle model, the actual rolling angle of the SBW motorcycle is controlled to follow the desired rolling angle intended by the rider. A state feedback control such as linear quadratic control gives the SBW vehicle a good follow-through performance compared with proportional-derivative control because it can decouple rolling motion from the other motions, which affect the rolling motion in the strongly coupled motorcycle system. 相似文献
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线控转向系统通过线控化、智能化可以实现个性驾驶、辅助驾驶、无人驾驶等目标,是智能网联汽车落地的关键技术,其相关动力学控制技术更是影响线控转向系统整体性能的核心技术.该文介绍了线控转向系统的基本结构类型及其动力学建模,分别对线控转向系统的路感控制技术、稳定性控制技术、容错控制技术等关键技术进行了全面概述,分析了线控转向技... 相似文献
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Márton Kuslits Dieter Bestle 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(4):520-542
This paper presents a new steer-by-wire concept using an all-wheel drive vehicle layout with in-wheel motors while completely omitting the application of any dedicated steering device. Steering is based on the so-called differential steering principle which generates the necessary steering moment about the kingpins by a traction force difference between left and right sides of the vehicle. In order to investigate the behaviour of the vehicle and to design the underlying control algorithms, a planar vehicle model is presented, where the vehicle is described as constrained non-holonomic system requiring a special treatment. A state feedback linear controller for controlling of the lateral dynamics of the vehicle at higher speeds and a simple PI angle controller for low-speed manoeuvring are developed. The resulting behaviour of the system is investigated by various simulation experiments demonstrating a comparable steering performance of the new steering concept as that of conventional passenger cars. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1935-1951
In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests. 相似文献
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一种汽车液压动力转向器性能测试试验台,应用先进的计算机测控原理与信息技术,并采用微机控制液压系 统和伺服电机系统来模拟转向器在现场的工作状况,实现了驱动与加载方式的自动化。该系统性能稳定、操作简单、 测量速度快、测试精度高。 相似文献
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K. T. R. Van Ende D. Schaare J. Kaste F. Küçükay R. Henze F. K. Kallmeyer 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(10):1362-1383
For steer-by-wire systems, the steering feedback must be generated artificially due to the system characteristics. Classical control concepts require operating-point driven optimisations as well as increased calibration efforts in order to adequately simulate the steering torque in all driving states. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are an innovative control concept; they are capable of learning arbitrary non-linear correlations without complex knowledge of physical dependencies. The present study investigates the suitability of neural networks for approximating unknown steering torques. To ensure robust processing of arbitrary data, network training with a sufficient volume of training data is required, that represents the relation between the input and target values in a wide range. The data were recorded in the course of various test drives. In this research, a variety of network topologies were trained, analysed and evaluated. Though the fundamental suitability of ANNs for the present control task was demonstrated. 相似文献
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采用直线步进电机(LSM)控制的汽车电动转向系统(EPS)是当前国际上的新技术之一。本文通过直线步进电机的原理、核心芯片的选用、控制系统的构建,概要研讨新型转向系统的设计要点,重点阐述直线步进电机的EPS系统架构、技术方案的确定,控制系统结构图及程序流程图,对应软硬件等对实施系统控制的影响。 相似文献
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为了提高智能汽车的主动安全性,提出3种不同的自动紧急转向避撞跟踪控制方法。首先建立汽车避撞简化模型,对制动、转向及两者相结合的3种不同避撞方式进行对比分析。其次,为深入研究汽车避撞过程中的实际响应,建立包含转向、制动及悬架3个子系统耦合特性的底盘18自由度统一动力学模型,并进行相关试验验证。随后构建智能汽车自动紧急转向避撞控制框架,对五次多项式参考路径和七次多项式参考路径的横摆角速度和横摆角加速度进行对比分析。接着以线性2自由度转向动力学模型为参考对象,对最优控制四轮转向、最优控制前轮转向、前馈与反馈控制相结合的前轮转向3种不同的跟踪控制系统分别进行设计。最后,以汽车底盘18自由度统一动力学模型为研究对象,对上述3种避撞控制系统进行仿真试验对比分析。研究结果表明:与制动避撞相比而言,转向避撞所需的纵向距离有较大降低,随着车速的增加和路面附着系数的越低,效果越明显;七次多项式参考路径比五次多项式参考路径的避撞过渡过程更为平缓,当实际车速与控制器所用车速不一致时,前者避撞性能表现更优;最优四轮转向控制系统在高、低2种不同附着路面都具有较好的避撞效果,最优前轮转向控制系统次之,而前馈与反馈相结合的前轮转向控制系统在低附着路面上则表现出严重的失稳。 相似文献
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论述客车液压助力转向系统对客车高速发飘的影响及发飘与操纵稳定性的关系,为行业液压动力转向系统的零部件设计以及客车动力转向系统的匹配提供参考。 相似文献