共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):419-432
This work discusses the motorcycle engine-to-slip dynamics which are strictly related to the traction control design. A street motorcycle is analysed by means of an advanced mathematical model which also includes the tyre flexibility and the transmission compliance. The effects of the following parameters on engine-to-slip dynamics are investigated: vehicle speed, engaged gear ratio, sprocket absorber flexibility and road properties. Guidelines for increasing the maximum achievable closed-loop bandwidth are given. 相似文献
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Colin Cole Maksym Spiryagin Qing Wu Yan Quan Sun 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(10):1498-1571
ABSTRACTSignificant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):759-775
The DLR research project Next Generation Train deals with concepts, methods and technologies for a very high-speed train in double-deck configuration and light-weight design. Due to these three key features, crosswind stability is a particular subject of study. It is shown that conventional approaches here fall short of guaranteeing safety in high-wind occurrences according to the given homologation standards. Therefore, this paper discusses the feasibility of different approaches to ensure crosswind stability by means of active control. Four different concepts are overviewed, the most promising one is then chosen und examined in detailed multibody simulations that are based on data from wind tunnel measurements of the Next Generation Train. 相似文献
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Maksym Spiryagin Peter Wolfs Colin Cole Sebastian Stichel Mats Berg Plöchl Manfred 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(8):1241-1264
The main task for heavy haul railway operators is to reduce the cost of exported minerals and enhance the long-term viability of rail transport operations through increasing productivity by running longer and heavier trains. The common opinion is that this is achievable by means of implementation of high adhesion locomotives with advanced AC traction technologies. Modern AC high adhesion locomotives are very complex mechatronic systems and can be designed with two alternative traction topologies of either bogie or individual axle controls. This paper describes a modelling approach for these two types of AC traction systems with the application of an advanced co-simulation methodology, where an electrical system and a traction algorithm are modelled in Matlab/Simulink, and a mechanical system is modelled in a multibody software package. Although the paper concentrates on the analysis of the functioning for these two types of traction control systems, the choice of reference slip values also has an influence on the performance of both systems. All these design variations and issues have been simulated for various adhesion conditions at the wheel–rail interface and their influence on the high traction performance of a locomotive equipped with two three-axle bogies has been discussed. 相似文献
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为解决在弯道干扰下车道保持辅助(LKA)系统跟踪精度低、行驶稳定性差的问题,文章针对装备 LKA 系统的车辆进行操纵稳定性方面的研究。建立了基于单点预瞄最优曲率模型和 Stanley 算法预瞄模型的目标转角模块,并通过控制转角权重模型允许对各个预瞄模型计算出的转角进行加权组合。通过其余控制模块的协同工作,确保了目标转角模块可以提供准确且适宜的转角指导,帮助车辆保持在车道中心,应对各种驾驶路况,实现最佳的转向响应。文章通过 MATLAB/Simulink 和 TruckSim 搭建了 LKA 系统的车辆仿真平台,通过设置不同的驾驶工况,研究不同车速、不同道路线型对轨迹跟踪性能的影响。联合仿真验证了算法有效性,结果显示,所设计的 LKA 融合控制算法模型在弯道干扰下表现出强鲁棒性、高跟踪精度和稳定性,在多种转向场景中保持了良好的性能和约束满足,确保了行车精确性和稳定性。 相似文献
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国内隧道施工多使用变频牵引机车(后文简称机车)进行物料的运输,随着隧道施工进度的加快,对物料运输吞吐量也有更高要求,这就要求机车能够提供更大的牵引力。分析机车现有的控制系统以及重联控制对控制信号传递和数据处理的要求,利用机车现有的PLC控制系统设计了重联控制系统,并用1台40 t和1台20 t机车进行双机车重联同步运行从而实现更大的牵引力,提高物料运输吞吐量。由于利用了现有机车,单台机车规格不变,所以对轨道要求不变,同时重联运行的2台机车使用灵活,既可以重联后作为一个整体使用,也可以在需要的时候分开单独使用,提高了施工效率和设备利用率,节省了施工的成本和时间。 相似文献
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在ADAMS软件中建立包含整车、人、随机路面等要素的仿真模型,使模型更接近实际。利用MATLAB软件建立控制系统,采用模糊控制的方法产生主动悬架的主动力,进行联合仿真。联合仿真的结果与实际情况相符,证明了主动悬架有助于减小汽车运行中悬架的垂直加速度,有利于提高乘坐舒适性。联合仿真的方法避免了复杂模型的动力学公式和传递函数推导,是开发车辆的一种有效的方法。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1422-1437
McPherson suspension modelling poses a challenging problem due to its nonlinear asymmetric behaviour. The paper proposes a planar quarter-car analytical model that not only considers vertical motion of the sprung mass (chassis) but also: (i) rotation and translation for the unsprung mass (wheel assembly), (ii) wheel mass and its inertia moment about the longitudinal axis, and (iii) tyre damping and lateral deflection. This kinematic–dynamic model offers a solution to two important shortcomings of the conventional quarter-car model: it accounts for geometry and for tyre modelling. The paper offers a systematic development of the planar model as well as the complete set of mathematical equations. This analytical model can be suitable for fast computation in hardware-in-the-loop applications. Furthermore, a reproducible Simulink implementation is given. The model has been compared with a realistic Adams/View simulation to analyse dynamic behaviour for the jounce and rebound motion of the wheel and two relevant kinematic parameters: camber angle and track width variation. 相似文献
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针对线控四轮转向车辆,提出了一种基于指数趋近率的模糊滑模四轮转向控制方法。设计了以车辆方向盘转角为系统输入,车辆前、后轮转向角为输出的模糊滑模控制策略,通过跟踪预设的二自由度车辆理想转向状态,使实际转向状态趋近于理想转向状态。通过设计模糊控制器,降低了滑模控制过程中的抖振现象。最后通过三种不同工况进行滑模控制效果的一致性和鲁棒性验证。结果表明,该控制方法具有较好的瞬态响应特性,并且在一定界限的干扰下保证车辆运行状态不发生巨大变化。 相似文献
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根据电动座椅的结构特征及其驱动机构的性能要求,本文设计并建立了相关的系统数学模型。并根据自动控制理论对电动座椅各调节机构的调节过程建立电流环、速度环、位置环的三闭环动态模型控制系统。利用Matlab/Simulink对电动座椅进行仿真计算和时域、频域分析,确定电动座椅控制器的佳控制参数匹配,为电动座椅ECU的控制规律提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Márton Kuslits Dieter Bestle 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(4):520-542
This paper presents a new steer-by-wire concept using an all-wheel drive vehicle layout with in-wheel motors while completely omitting the application of any dedicated steering device. Steering is based on the so-called differential steering principle which generates the necessary steering moment about the kingpins by a traction force difference between left and right sides of the vehicle. In order to investigate the behaviour of the vehicle and to design the underlying control algorithms, a planar vehicle model is presented, where the vehicle is described as constrained non-holonomic system requiring a special treatment. A state feedback linear controller for controlling of the lateral dynamics of the vehicle at higher speeds and a simple PI angle controller for low-speed manoeuvring are developed. The resulting behaviour of the system is investigated by various simulation experiments demonstrating a comparable steering performance of the new steering concept as that of conventional passenger cars. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1473-1494
Vehicle traction control system has been developed to enhance the traction capability and the direction stability of the driving wheels through the tyre slip ratio regulation. Under normal situations, if the tyre slip ratio exceeds a certain threshold, the slip ratio of the driving wheel is regulated by the coupled interaction of the engine torque and the active brake pressure. In order to obtain the best driving performance on a road under complicated friction conditions, the driving torque and the active brake pressure, need to be decoupled and adjusted to avoid penalisation of each other. In this paper, a coordinated cascade control method with two sliding-mode variable structure controllers is presented. In this control method, the driving wheel slip ratio is regulated by adjusting the engine torque and the wheel brake pressure. Through the sliding-mode controller, the engine torque is tuned to achieve the maximum driving acceleration and then the active brake pressure is applied to the slipped wheel for further modification of the wheel slip ratio. The advantage of this control method is that through proper regulation, the conflict between the two control inputs could be avoided. Finally, the simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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首先利用机械动力学仿真分析软件ADAMS建立某多功能商务车整车多体动力学模型;其次在Matlab/Simulink中设计了PID控制的电动助力转向控制器,并定义了与ADAMS/Car环境下车辆模型的数据交换接口;最后将设计的控制器在ADAMS/Car和Matlab/Simulink环境下通过输入输出接口实现联合迭代仿真,不断修正控制参数直到得到满意的控制效果。仿真结果表明,所建立的模型和联合仿真的分析方法是正确的、有效的,为加快开发汽车EPS系统的控制逻辑提供了理论参考。 相似文献