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山区河流具有滩多流急、水位暴起暴落、卵石推移质普遍存在的特点,对整治建筑物结构材料提出了更高要求。结合已实施的长江上游泸州—重庆河段、宜宾—泸州河段航道整治工程,对长江上游河流整治建筑物新结构新材料应用、施工工艺等进行总结,得出多项应用实例,在该河段航道治理中具有很好的适用性。这些治理经验的总结,可为其它山区河流航道建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
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本文通过分析峡各型通航河流危岩体崩滑产生的动态破坏和静态破坏,论述了滑坡对航道、水工建筑物及航行船只的危害,定量地估算了长江三峡链子崖崩滑对航道的影响,论证了峡谷型通航河流滑坡涌浪的主要特征,提出了涌浪估箅的经验公式,可供同类型地区进行估算滑坡危害时参考。 相似文献
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山体滑坡是指部分不稳定的岩土由于重力的作用沿山体边坡下滑并在一定的软弱结构面上剪切位移的现象。在水库、河流、港口或者海岸等具有一定水深的区域发生山体滑坡,将会产生巨大的水波沿岸传播,冲击涌浪会对船舶的安全构成一定的威胁,而落入水中的土石还会堵塞河道、恶化航道水流条件。本文通过河道模型试验,对滑坡涌浪作用下船舶通航安全的问题进行深入研究。试验研究得到滑坡涌浪在直道和弯道处的衰减规律,船舶横摇运动幅值与山体滑坡位置、滑坡量大小、船舶与滑坡点距离等因素有关,结合试验数据,为船舶航行安全提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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三峡库区地质环境复杂,在库水位升降的作用下,滑坡灾害易发多发。以三峡库区某岩质滑坡为工程背景,通过监测资料分析了滑坡的变形特征及失稳机制。结果表明:该滑坡为典型的浮托减重型滑坡,在高水位运行期,浸泡软化和浮托减重效应凸显,滑坡变形与水库水位上升及高水位运行呈正相关性。研究结论对水库型岩质滑坡稳定性分析具有参考价值。 相似文献
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合肥市南淝河中游左岸河堤边坡是一沿河岸连续分布的高边坡,在调查河堤边坡工程的基础上,对该滑坡在多种工况下的稳定性进行计算,结果表明,在持续暴雨条件下滑坡稳定性下降,尤其在考虑地震作用时,滑坡处于基本稳定状态,这为滑坡的防治提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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以谷竹高速公路青峰滑坡为例,采用反演系数法和传递系数法计算了该滑坡的稳定性。结果表明:复杂的地形、工程地质条件、松散破碎的易滑地层、不利的软弱结构面等是滑坡形成的内因;引水隧道中水对边坡长期的渗流和对岩土体的软化作用是滑坡形成的外因。根据计算结果,采用削坡减载、抗滑挡墙、立体截排水和路基反压处理,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献