热传导预热装置及在SLS直接成形金属件过程中作用的研究

提出了在SLS系统上应用热传导式预热方式的设想,并设计出预热装置,成功地烧结出了金属件。结果表明该装置加热功率分布均匀,总加热功率小,热效率高,采取的隔热措施合理,满足了SLS系统的预热要求。     

基于CAN总线感应加热电源数字监控系统设计

针对感应加热电源在实际使用中存在电源工作参数监控系统不完善、检测装置冗余、集成度不高等情况,设计了基于CAN总线的感应加热电源数字监控系统。首先给出了系统网络结构和总体设计方案,然后设计了详细的CAN总线、485总线、TCP/IP通讯电路,最后完成了机床控制系统端监控界面的软件设计。实际装机表明,该系统性能稳定,满足设计要求。     

太阳能远红外加热沥青装置的设置和应用

本通过3座太阳能远红外加热沥青装置的修建和使用实践，得出了太阳能远红外加热沥青装置优越性的结论。总结了该装置的总体设计经验，并指出其施工要点。     

应用色谱法测定焊缝金属中的扩散氢

本文阐述了应用色谱法快速测定焊缝金属中扩散氢的装置和方法;研究了试样加热温度对测氢的影响;确定了在200℃以下,变动试样加热温度时,只改变扩散氢的测定时间而不影响测氢结果。     

“增达”智能型橡胶沥青洒布车

“增达”智能型橡胶沥青洒布车是在吸收国内外同类产品各项技术的基础上，结合国内施工环境开发的具有国际领先地位的高科技产品。该车在沥青罐内设有强力搅拌装置，有效地解决了橡胶沥青极易沉淀、离析的问题；优化改进的加热系统不仅加热快速而且节能环保；喷洒系统采用特殊设计，能跟随车速变化自动控制洒布量，     

250吨内河油轮动力装置设计的几点体会

本笔通过对２５０吨内河油轮动力装置、推进装置、机舱布置、动力管系、船舶管系、轴系、蒸汽加热等系统在设计中的几点体会，供轮机专业人员共同探讨。     

管式排水装置在平原区路基排水中的应用探索

管式排水装置以PVC排水管为主体,增强了排水设施的强度和抵抗变形的能力,提高了流速和排水能力,保证了路肩的连续性,美化了公路外观,同时工程造价和施工难度也大幅降低,在平原区路基排水中有很好的应用前景。     

简介沥青的加热及脱水装置

本介绍沥青的加热及脱水装置的结构和工作原理，阐明了该装置的使用价值。     

燃油加热装置在公交车上的应用分析

燃油加热装置通过(电流)发热体产生热量使燃油温度升高,避免燃油在低温条件下结腊使发动机供油受阻.燃油加热装置可以使柴油公交车辆在冬季使用低标号柴油,有着良好的经济和社会效益.     

舰船操舵仪液压控制阀的研究

根据舰船操舵仪及舵机系统的工作要求,分析了双喷嘴挡板电液伺服阀和射流管式电液伺服阀的应用情况,设计了力反馈两级电液比例阀.     

四环板式针摆行星传动减速器的热功率分析

简述了四环板式针摆行星传动减速器的发热过程和散热过程，由热力学公式分别计算出样机各种散热途径的散热量，并根据样机的散热能力近似地计算出了样机的额定热功率．在分析影响样机热功率因素和相关研究成果的基础上，从减速器的设计、润滑和安装散热装置等几个方面，提出了五种提高减速器热功率的方法．     

高速公路服务站区地源热泵空调采暖系统的优化设计

地源热泵技术应用于高速公路服务站区空调采暖系统具有其他常规能源无法比拟的优点——绿色、节能和环保。地埋管换热器是地源热泵系统设计的核心,以山西高速某服务区为例,通过实验研究结合理论分析的方法,给出了地埋管内介质最佳流速、最佳进口温度以及合理地解决热平衡等问题的方案。     

低温热水地板辐射采暖应用中若干问题思考

总结了当前低温热水地板辐射采暖应用中的几个共性问题,进行了简要分析。提出了按有效散热面积计算单位面积所需散热量的方法,建议在设计图纸中明示家具覆盖率和设计选定的地面材料层种类与热阻。提出了施工和调试的改进方案。     

沙土热物理特性的影响因素实验

沙土物性会直接影响土壤源热泵系统地埋管的换热特性,因此对沙土的热物理特性及影响因素展开实验研究,分析了含湿量、孔隙率等因素对沙土导热系数、比热容、导温系数等的影响规律.结果表明：同一孔隙率下,沙土随含湿量增加,其导热系数及比热容增大;导温系数在含湿量为5％时最大;同一含湿量下,沙土的导热系数和比热容随孔隙率提高呈线性减小,导温系数随孔隙率增大呈线性增大;在一定孔隙率下,导热系数、比热容随含湿量增大而呈线性增大;在含湿量大于5％时,导温系数随含湿量的变化呈线性降低.研究结果可以为土壤源热泵地埋管受周围土壤换热性能影响问题提供基础数据.     

Thermal management controller for heat source temperature control and thermal management

In many heat recovery processes, temperature control of heat source is often required to ensure safety and high efficiency of the heat source equipment. In addition, the management of recovered heat is important for the proper use of waste heat. To this aim, the concept of thermal management controller (TMC), which can vary heat transfer rate via the volume variation of non-condensable gas, was presented. Theoretical model and experimental prototype were established. Investigation shows that the prototype is effective in temperature control. With water as the working fluid, the vapor temperature variation is only 1.3 ℃ when the heating power varies from 2.5 to 10.0 kW. In variable working conditions, this TMC can automatically adjust thermal allocation to the heat consumer.     

运城地区高速公路服务设施冬季采暖环境问题分析及对策

通过调查对运城地区高速公路服务设施冬季采暖存在的环境问题进行分析,结合国家节能减排要求,提出了利用地源热泵清洁能源代替燃煤锅炉的对策措施,并从技术、经济和环境方面分析了地源热泵技术应用的可行性。     

A mechanical and experimental study on the heat loss of solar evacuated tube

The experimental system of heat loss of all-glass evacuated solar collector tubes (evacuated tube) is firstly designed and constructed, which uses electric heater as thermal resource. The equilibrium temperatures are less than ±1℃ during the test, and the temperature differences of up/middle/low node in the tube are less than 1 ℃, 3 ℃, and 7℃ respectively. The heat loss of evacuated tube increases about 2.7% with vacuum state of 0.01-1 mPa, and it has the best performance at tube temperature of 20-280℃. The invalidation tube (> 200 mPa) has the biggest heat loss that increases linearly with the tube temperature. The evacuated tubes with the vacuum of 0.01-1 mPa are suitable for most solar adsorption refrigeration.     

Inverse Heat Conduction and Data-Type Issues for Advanced Diagnostic Analysis

IlitroductlonNormallytemperaturemeasurementsareusedinaninverseheatconductionanalysis.lnarecelltinverseheatconductioninvestigation[ll,twodatatypes(temperatureandheating/coolingrate)weecomparedforthepurposeofinvestigatingtheireffectonpredictingthesurfaceheatfltixattheprojectedsurface.Itwasillustrated,vianumericalexample,thatthechoiceofinputdatainnuencesbOththeaccurasyandstabilityattheprojectedsurface.Thatis,thepredictionnotonlydePendsonthetemperaturedatabutimplicitlyitsillterpretedheating/cooli…     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

FEM-BEM Coupling for the Modelling of Induction Heating Processes Including Moving Parts

IntroductiollAnyelectricalconductorplacedinatime-varyingmagneticfieldistheseatofeddycurrentsthatdissipatepowerthroughJouleeffect.ThispowerisconcentratedinthesurfaceofthecomPonent,inaverysmallthicknesswhichdependsontheelectricalconductivityandmagneticpermeabilityofthematerial,butalsoonthefrequencyofthecurrents.Inductionhardeningprocessestakeadvantageofthiseffectbecauseitthereforepossibletocontrolthethicknessofthetreatedlayer.InductionhardeningofsteelcomPonentsisrealisedintwosteps.First,anindu…