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船体钢焊接接头的韧性要求与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在实验室条件下,以FTP准则为判据,对潜艇耐压壳体母材韧性进行了测评,并重点就焊接接头性能是否符合壳体抗爆要求的问题进行了小试样实验研究和理论分析,最后根据有关试验结果给出了接头质量控制的合理焊接工艺参数。 相似文献
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常温S-N曲线无法满足极地低温环境下船海结构疲劳设计的需要,开展了-60℃条件下的船用DH36钢焊接接头低温疲劳强度试验研究。根据国标准设计DH36钢趾端焊接接头的疲劳标准试件,将试件放置在低温箱内采用热点应力方法进行疲劳热点应力测试,并与有限元计算结果进行对比分析,验证了试验测量的可靠性。试验共测量了两级应力范围水平,每级应力范围水平测量14个试件,基于测得的热点应力范围及疲劳寿命,利用单侧容限系数法得到了不同存活率下的p-S-N曲线,结果表明,低温条件下疲劳寿命符合对数正态分布,低温疲劳寿命高于常温疲劳寿命。 相似文献
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施洪慧 《船舶标准化工程师》2014,(3):51-53
针对E36高强度钢,通过对不同焊接参数下焊接接头金相组织的变化和机械性能的影响进行分析研究,结果发现若焊接参数选择不当,焊接过程过大的热输入会造成焊接接头金相组织的变化,碳化物在晶界聚集偏析,从而极大降低了接头的冲击性能,导致冲击值极低,而抗拉强度和弯曲无明显影响. 相似文献
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本文以SRSF501无缝药芯焊丝在船用EH36高强钢中的焊接应用为目的,研究了国产无缝药芯焊丝SRSF501在船用EH36高强钢焊接中的组织和冲击韧性。通过试验表明:SRSF501焊接EH36钢接头各区域的冲击性能均满足船级社要求;多层多道焊时,焊缝组织由粗大的柱状组织和细小的等轴晶组织组成,底层焊缝和末道焊缝柱状晶区域较大;盖面层两侧接头热影响区存在粗晶区,其它位置接头的热影响区不存在粗晶区;焊接接头中熔合线外2mm处,晶粒最细,冲击韧性最好。 相似文献
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东海某DPP平台投产近十五年后,出现设备老化、工艺系统处理量发生变化等情况,从而透平电站、热油锅炉和工艺处理系统出现余热,如何减少能源浪费,及时有效回收利用,需要及时解决问题。通过对基础资料分析研究、平台生产实地调研,提出余热利用方案,并进行成本投资/回报比较,最终验证了方案的正确性。 相似文献
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The study presents an analysis of S355J2+N steel and AA5083 aluminum alloy welded structural joints using explosion welded transition joints of reduced thickness. The transition joint thickness reduction significantly hinders the welding of the joints due to the risk of damage to the Al/steel interface as a result of the high temperatures during welding. Numerical modeling of the welding process is performed to determine safe welding parameters for the transition joint. The numerical analysis is supported by measurements of the temperature areas by a thermographic method. Welded structural joints are analyzed to determine the welding influence on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the transition joints. On this basis, a number of tests are carried out, including microhardness distribution measurements, strength tests of joints in two welding configurations and strength tests of the microspecimens of transition joints. Moreover, an experimental and numerical analysis of strain and stress distributions is carried out in combination with the use of the finite element method and digital image correlation, which allow us to identify the critical areas of the joints with regards to their strength. The results of the microstructural and strength tests carried out using macro- and microspecimens show softening of the aluminum alloy layers. However, the AA5083 and AA1050 layer softening as a result of welding did not reduce the load capacity of the transition joints, which could determine the strength of the dissimilar Al/steel welded structural joints. 相似文献