亚硒酸钠细胞遗传毒及阈浓度

本文采用人外周血淋巴细胞培养,选用姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)和非程序DNA合成(UDS)两个指标进行了亚硒酸钠诱发细胞遗传毒试验。结果表明;较高浓度的亚硒酸钠均诱发了SCE和UDS阳性结果,提示其具有细胞遗传毒效应。此效应的阈浓度为6.48×10~(-7)mol/L。     

对—氨基苯甲酸与亚硫酸氢钠对甲基硝基亚硝基胍的抗诱变作用

本文采用人外周血淋巴细胞程序外DNA合成(UDS)方法检测对—氨基苯甲酸(PABA)、亚硫酸氢钠(NaHSO_3)对甲基硝基亚硝基胍的抗诱变作用,结果表明不同浓度的PABA,NaHSO_3对相同浓度的甲基硝基亚硝基胍(MNNG)的抗诱变作用,以PABA浓度为5×10~(-5)mol/L,NaHSO_3浓度为3×10~(-4)mol/L时,抗诱变作用最大。而PABA、NaHSO_3浓度恒定时,对不同浓度的MNNG的抗诱变作用,均以高浓度MNNG的抗诱变作用明显。因此认为PABA、NaHSO_3对MNNG具有抗诱变作用,其大小与MNNG的浓度有关。     

尾加压素Ⅱ促进乳鼠心肌成纤维细胞分泌胶原及增殖的细胞内信号转导机制

目的探讨尾加压素Ⅱ(UⅡ)促进乳鼠心肌成纤维细胞(CFs)分泌胶原及增殖的细胞内信号转导机制。方法体外培养CFs,采用免疫组织化学染色法及羟脯氨酸测定法分别观察不同浓度UⅡ作用下,CFs中磷酸化ERK1/2细胞灰度和CFs培养上清中胶原含量的变化;蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂chelerythrine chloride(Che)、ERK1/2抑制剂PD98059和钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)抑制剂cyclosporin A(CsA)各自对UⅡ诱导的细胞增殖的影响。结果在1×10-10、1×10-9、1×10-8mol/L UⅡ作用下,CFs培养上清中胶原含量均较对照组明显增加,而CFs中磷酸化ERK1/2细胞灰度均较对照组有显著降低(P<0.01);在1×10-7mol/L UⅡ作用下,上述各参数与对照组比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组、1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mLCsA+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组的胶原含量均高于对照组而低于1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组(P<0.05)。1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组、1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mL CsA+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组的p-ERK1/2的灰度低于对照组(P<0.01);1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mL CsA+1×10-8mol/LUⅡ组的p-ERK1/2的灰度高于1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组(P<0.01),而1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组与之比较则无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论UⅡ具有促进CFs分泌胶原及增殖的作用,其作用可能是通过PKC/MAPK/CaN途径实现的。     

不同硒化合物对淋巴细胞代谢的影响

本文观察了不同浓度(10~(-8)～10~(-4)mol/L)的亚硒酸钠、硒酸钠和硒蛋氨酸对体外培养淋巴细胞DNA、RNA和蛋白质合成,ATP含量及GSH—px活性的影响,以比较3种硒化合物的毒性。结果表明3种硒化合物对DNA、RNA和蛋白质合成均有双相效应,在10~(-4)mol/L时亚硒酸钠抑制率高于硒酸钠和硒蛋氨酸(P<0.0001),ATP含量随硒浓度增加明显低于对照组。3种化合物的毒性顺序为:亚硒酸钠>硒酸钠>硒蛋氨酸。在实验浓度范围内GSH—px活性均高于对照组。     

熊果酸对大鼠子宫平滑肌收缩的影响

目的观察熊果酸对离体大鼠子宫活动的影响。方法将离体子宫肌条在1 g的前负荷下温育,加入熊果酸1.0×10-8、2.0×10-8、3.0×10-8、4.0×10-8g/L,以等容量生理盐水作为自身对照,记录30 min;分别使用不同的受体拮抗剂5 min后,再加入熊果酸3.0×10-8g/L。用Biolap 410生物机能仪记录熊果酸对离体子宫平滑肌运动的影响。结果熊果酸可增强离体子宫平滑肌的收缩振幅、频率和持续时间,熊果酸剂量与子宫肌兴奋作用存在剂量-反应关系。并使用受体阻断剂苯海拉明(2×10-6mol/L)、酚妥拉明(2×10-6mol/L)、异博定(2×10-7mol/L)及消炎痛(2×10-5mol/L)观察其改变。该增强作用可被消炎痛阻断,而异博定、酚妥拉明、苯海拉明未能阻断熊果酸的作用。结论熊果酸增强作用与前列腺素酶的合成与释放有关,不通过L型电压依赖性钙通道、α受体以及H1受体发挥作用。     

尼古丁损伤大鼠肠系膜动脉内皮功能及卡托普利的干预作用

目的观察尼古丁对大鼠离体肠系膜动脉内皮依赖性舒张反应的影响以及卡托普利的干预作用。方法应用器官培养技术和离体血管环张力描记法,研究不同浓度的尼古丁(10-5、10-4、10-3mol/L)在有或无卡托普利(0.01、0.030、.1 mmol/L)的情况下,对培养24 h的成年SD大鼠肠系膜动脉环(1 mm)内皮依赖性舒张反应的影响。结果尼古丁呈浓度依赖性损伤乙酰胆碱(ACh)诱导的内皮依赖性血管舒张反应(P<0.01,与空白对照组比较)。卡托普利呈浓度依赖性改善尼古丁对血管内皮依赖性舒张反应的损害。低浓度时对尼古丁损伤没有明显影响,高浓度具有显著的保护作用(P<0.05,与尼古丁10-4mol/L组比较)。结论卡托普利对尼古丁所引起的血管内皮依赖性舒张功能的损伤具有明显的保护作用。     

DETERMINATION OF TETRACYCLINE AND OXYTETRACYCLINE BY FLOW-INJECTION CHEMILUMINESCENCE METHOD

Tetracycline and oxytetracycline are broad-spec-trumantibiotics.They are not only used in humanpathologies,but alsoin veterinary medicine,ani malnutrition and feed additives for cattle breeding.In the past few years,the deter mination meth-ods of tetracycline and oxytetracycline were repor-ted,which involved in difference spectrophotome-try[1],HPLC[2,3],spectrophotometry[4-7],HPLC-MS[8-9],spectrofluori metry[10],solid-phase extrac-tion[11]and kinetic methods.Recently,flow-injection CL met…     

DIFFERENCES OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS SERUM MARKERS BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE

ByRIAmethod,in10yearsweexamined8kindsofHBVserummarkersincludingHBsAg,anti-HBs,anti-HBc,HB-sAg/Re,anti-HBc/IgM,HBsAg/IgM,HBeAgandanti-HBe.Acc0rdingtosomereports"'insmallersamp1estherewerenodifferencesofHBVserummarkersbe-tweenmaleandfemale.Butlargequanti-tiesofclinicaldatawecountedupsh0wedthatthedifferentiationwasveryobviouslyn0tonlyinthepositiveratebutalsore-flectedthatthesusceptibility,immunore-activityandprogn0sisofHBVwerecloselyrelatedwithsex-Thesefindingsarehelp-fulforustound…     

Fe24Mn4Al5Cr合金阳极钝化改性层的耐蚀性能

采用阳极钝化时效技术对Fe24Mn4Al5 Cr合金在1 mol/L Na2SO4溶液中、于620 mV电位下进行“内源”表面改性处理.利用电化学交流阻抗(EIS)测试技术和Zsimp Win软件拟合技术研究钝化时间对钝化膜稳定性的影响规律,并利用阳极极化测试技术研究阳极钝化改性层在NaCl溶液中的抗点蚀性能.研究结果表明:钝化15 min和3h改性层的EIS谱呈现偏移横轴的单容抗弧,电极反应过程的等效电路为R(QR),随钝化时间的增加,容抗弧直径增大,钝化膜电阻Rp增加.钝化5h时,改性层的Nyquist图呈现典型的Warburg阻抗,Rp增加了15 kΩ·cm2.其在不同Cl-浓度(0.3和0.5 mol/L)溶液中的阳极极化曲线均呈现自钝化-点蚀击穿过程,与原始合金相比,维钝电流密度减小,点蚀击穿电位升高,具有较好的抗点蚀性能.     

RESEARCH OF GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF 5-HTT IN CHILDHOOD AUTISM

Objective To reveal the relationship between the 5-HTTLPR and the Chinese Han nationality children with CA, compared the distribution of the 5-HTTLPR between the Han Chinese children with CA and healthy Han Chinese children , and analyzed the association between the 5-HTTLPR and clinical symptoms of the Han Chinese children with CA. Methods Genomic DNAs of fifty subjects including 25 autistic children and 25 controls were extracted from blood samples. PCR amplification using Oligonucleotide primers flanking 5-HTTLPR was performed. Results① Three kinds of alleles including the S （short） allele, the L （long） allele and the VL allele were found , and the 5-HTTLPR genotypes shown were S/S, L/L, S/L and L/VL. ②Allele frequencies did not differ significantly in patient groups in comparison with the control sample. No significant difference was identified between the observed 5-HTTLPR genotype distribution of the patient groups and control group. ③The distribution of homozygons and heterozygous subjects between the two groups differed significantly. ④ The genotypes of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism correlated significantly with the Body Movement Factor. ⑤ The allele frequency of healthy Han Chinese population and that of healthy Japanese population were similar. The frequency of S allele in not only autistic subjects but also healthy children in this study was considerably more than that in Caucasians and the frequency of L allele in our subjects decreased correspondingly. Conclusion ① A significant difference in the allele frequency between the Han Chinese and Caucasian populations was found. ② The genotypes of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism correlated significantly with the Body Movement Factor of the patients. ③ The homozygote and the L allele were positively relevant to CA and they might be the risk factors of CA. The heterozygote and the S allele were negatively relevant to CA and they might be the protective factors of CA.     

内皮素-1对体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞内钙离子浓度的影响

目的了解内皮素-1(ET-1)对小梁细胞收缩状态调节的作用方式,以求探索新的有效而不良反应小的抗青光眼药物。方法通过组织块培养的方法获得三代牛眼小梁细胞,Fulo-3/AM负载后于激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)下动态扫描不同浓度ET-1作用后胞内荧光强度变化,得出[Ca2+]i值。结果10-9、10-8、10-7mol/L ET-1可使小梁细胞[Ca2+]i呈剂量依赖性升高,其中10-8mol/L的ET-1可使小梁细胞[Ca2+]i由327.5±24.57升高至373.60±40.18(n=8,P<0.01)。结论一定浓度的ET-1可通过收缩小梁网而致眼内压升高;其受体阻滞剂或转换酶抑制剂可能为原发性开角型青光眼的治疗开辟新途径。     

阿托品和山莨菪碱抑制兔胸主动脉收缩的作用机制

目的　探索阿托品和山莨菪碱扩血管作用机制。方法　离体兔主动脉环张力描记法。结果　内皮完整主动脉环经阿托品或山莨菪碱(1、3μmol/L)预处理 10 min 后, KCl (60、30、20 mmol/L)引起的收缩张力均不改变(P>0.05),但去甲肾上腺素(NA:0.01μmol/L)、组织胺(His:3μmol/L)和5 羟色胺(5 HT:0.1 μmol/L)引起的收缩均明显减弱(P<0.01)。阿托品抑制NA的缩血管作用弱于山莨菪碱(P<0.01), 抑制 His的缩血管作用强于山莨菪碱(P<0.01或<0.05);抑制5 HT的缩血管作用与山莨菪碱相当(P>0.05)。在去内皮血管环后得到相似的结果。结论　阿托品和山莨菪碱可抑制受体介导的家兔主动脉平滑肌收缩,其作用不依赖于血管内皮。     

葡萄糖、胰岛素和尿酸对猪近端肾小管上皮细胞株血红素氧合酶-1的影响

目的观察不同浓度葡萄糖、胰岛素和尿酸的培养条件下猪近端肾小管上皮细胞株(LLC-PK1)血红素氧合酶(HO-1)活性的改变,以探讨代谢相关因素在细胞水平对肾小管上皮细胞的影响。方法以LLC-PK1为研究对象,观察葡萄糖浓度为5、10、22、33 mmol/L,胰岛素浓度为0、10-9、10-8、10-7mol/L,尿酸浓度为0、0.1、0.2、0.4 mmol/L培养48 h条件下,LLC-PK1细胞HO-1活性的改变。结果0.1 mmol/L0、.2 mmol/L和0.4 mmol/L尿酸刺激48 h后,LLC-PK1的HO-1活性增加,并呈剂量依赖关系,而上述浓度的葡萄糖和胰岛素刺激48 h对LLC-PK1的HO-1活性无影响。结论一定浓度的尿酸可使LLC-PK1的HO-1活性升高,提示尿酸在细胞水平对肾小管上皮细胞的氧化应激过程产生影响。     

Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation of C6 glioma cells in vitro by tamoxifen

Objective To investigate the anti-tumor effect and mechanism of tamoxifen on rat C6 glioma cells. Methods C6 cells were cultured in Dulbecco＇s modified Eagle＇s medium （DMEM） with 3% fetal calf serum （FCS）, and treated with tamoxifen of different concentrations, i.e. group A （1.25 μmol/L）, group B （2.50 μmol/L）, group C （5. 00 μmol/L）, group D （10. 00 μmol/L）, group E （20. 00 μmol/L） and control group （0. 00 μmol/L）. Morphological changes, MTT assay and 5-bromo-2＇-deoxyuriding labeling ratio were assessed. Apoptosis was observed by flow cytometry. Results C6 cells treated with different doses of tamoxifen for 24, 48, and 72 hours became irregular in shape, while cells treated with vehicle grew normally. MTT assay showed that tamoxifen did not suppress C6 cell growth until 72 hours after treatment. Seventy-two hours after treatment, there were significant differences in cell viable rate between group A versus groups C, D and E; so did group B versus group D as well as group E （P〈 0.05 ）. BrdU incorporation assay indicated significant difference of BrdU labbled index （BrdU LI） among groups A, C, E and control group 48 hoers after treatment （P〈0.05）. And the BrdU LI decreased with the increased concentration of tamoxifen. Flow cytometry （FCM） showed significant difference between treated group and control group at 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Tamoxifen significantly suppresses the growth of C6 glioma cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The mechanism of tamoxifen suppressing C6 glioma cells may be inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis. Therefore, tamoxifen can be a candidate as a chemotherapy agent for glioma.     

Triglitazone对AngⅡ刺激血管内皮细胞分泌血管活性因子的影响

目的探讨过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)激动剂triglitazone对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)刺激内皮细胞分泌血管活性因子的影响。方法以脐静脉内皮细胞为研究对象,观察triglitazone对内皮细胞分泌血管活性因子内皮素-1(ET-1)和一氧化氮(NO)的影响。结果10μmol/L和50μmol/L的triglitazone使人脐静脉内皮细胞分泌ET-1含量与对照组相比虽有下降但无统计学意义,而NO与对照组相比明显升高(P<0.05);50μmol/L triglitazone可明显抑制AngⅡ(1×10-6mol/L)所刺激的ET的分泌(P<0.05);两种浓度triglitazone均能抑制AngⅡ对内皮细胞生成NO的减低作用(P<0.05)。结论Triglitazone可抑制AngⅡ所刺激的内皮细胞合成和分泌ET-1的增加和NO的减少,提示triglitazone可通过影响血管活性因子的产生而参与血压的调节。     

胶束荧光法对兔血浆中胺碘酮药代动力学的研究

利用具有高灵敏度的胶束荧光法,对胺碘酮的血药浓度进行了监测;使用SLS为胶束试剂,以国产930型荧光光度计为主要分析仪器,得到系列药代动力学参数:t_(1/2)(α)为1.18h,t_(1/2)(β)为40.75h,K_(21)为0.278h~(-1),K_(10)为0.036h~(-1),K_(12)为0.291h~(-1)。该法的线性范围为2×10~(-9)～8×10~(-6)mol/L,检测限为1.3×10~(-9)mol/L,平均回收率为99.93%。     

The study of correlative factors to resistin and its regression equation in type 2 diabetes

Objective To study the changes of resistin and the relationship between resistin and other indexes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Seventy patients with type 2 diabetics were chosen and divided into three groups according to weight index and 15 healthy persons were chosen as controls. ELISA was adopted to determine resistin concentration. Oxydase method was adopted to measure blood sugar. Radio immunoassay was used to measure insulin level. Results Resistin concentration of patient groups r(23.06±9.34)μg/L ] was significantly higher than that of control group [( 9. 89±4. 47) μg/L, P<0. 01 ]. Resistin was positively related to body mass index (r = 0.4 467) and fat distribution (r= 0. 3 314, P<0.01). Resistin was also positively correlated to the area under the curve of sugar tolerance (r=0. 7 063, P<0. 01), negatively related to the insulin resistance index (r=-0. 4 154, P<0.01), but not related to area under the curve of synchronous insulin release (P>0. 05). And a formula was obtainted : Resistin=- 15. 869 0. 339×GAUC 0.790×BMI. Conclusion The level of reslstin in type 2 diabetics is higher. And reslstin is related to other factors. This formula is of great significance for clinical study of diabetic's disor- ders.     

氨氯地平对豚鼠心房肌动作电位及早期后除极的影响

用标准玻璃微电极技术观察氨氯地平对豚鼠左房肌快反应动作电位和异丙肾上腺素诱发的早期后除极作用。结果发现氨氯地平5μmol／L对动作电位无影响；10μmol／L可明显缩短动作电位时程（APD），但对动作电位幅度（APA）、0相上升速率（Vmax）、有效不应期（ERP）和三相时程（DP3）无影响；25μmol／L氨氯地平可显著抑制异丙肾上腺素诱发的早期后除极活动。提示：①L型钙电流在异丙肾上腺素诱发的早期后除极活动中起主要作用；②氨氯地平可预防和治疗异丙肾上腺素所致的触发性心律失常。     

补硒对低硒大鼠血小板血栓素A_2聚集性和5－羟色胺释放的影响

用克山病病区低硒粮饲料喂养大鼠１４周，观察补硒（亚硒酸钠或硒酵母）对血小板血栓素Ａ２（ＴＸＡ２）生成、聚集性和５－羟色胺（５－ＨＴ）释放的影响。结果表明：①补充两种硒制剂均可增加低硒大鼠血浆硒水平和血小板谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性，降低血浆ＴＸＡ２含量、ＡＤＰ诱导的血小板ＴＸＡ２生成、聚集性和５－ＨＴ释放率；②补硒对低硒大鼠血浆前列环素和血小板５－ＨＴ含量无明显影响。研究说明，补硒可降低病区低硒粮喂养大鼠血小板的活化状态。     

CHANGES OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST ANTIGENS ENCODED BY DIFFERENT REGIONS OF HCV GENOME IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C PATIENTS TREATED WITH INTERFERON

Interferon(IFN)isthefirstchoicefortreatingchronichepatitisC(CHC),how-ever,onlylO%～25%ofthepatientsshowsustainedresponsetoIFN.ThereisnoreliablemarkertoevaluatetheefficacyofIFNtreatment.Theopinionsonthesig-nificanceofthechangesofantibodiestoantigensencodedbydifferentregionsofHCVgenomeinpatientstreatedwithIFNarecontroversial.Wedevelopedarecom-binantimmunoblotassay(RIBA)includ-ingthreerecombinantantigensofHCV(C22,C33c,Cloo-3),andfollowedup2OchronichepatitisCpatientstreatedwithIFN,to…