共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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随着液化天然气(LNG)项目的不断发展,新型的管道保冷材料被广泛应用。文中结合某LNG项目管道柔性保冷材料的实际施工情况,对柔性保冷材料的施工工艺从环境要求、保冷结构、施工顺序等几个方面进行研究,总结出了最适合的保冷施工工艺,为其他LNG项目管道保冷材料的选型提供参考,为管道保冷施工提供参考。 相似文献
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目前稠油采用加热输送的方式,通过对多种加热炉的比选,相变加热炉具有安全、环保、节能、高效等优点,可做为稠油输送的加热设施,并对其应用实例进行了分析.实际应用表明,该设备具有很好的经济效益.该产品在油气集榆、处理等需要加热领域具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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交通运输部节能减排工作组 《交通节能与环保》2010,(4):35-36
随着公路建设大发展,公路养护工程小修保养及公路应急抢修工程项目不断增加,这类工程具有规模小、频率高、时间紧、不连续等特点,对沥青生产设备的响应能力、设备效率等方面提出了挑战.针对此问题,文章提出了利用16.9m的泵送管道将小罐加热的沥青输送到拌和楼的技改方案,使沥青输送管道的预热时间仅为原系统用时的1/5,沥青加热用煤仅为原来的1/20,有效缩短了沥青生产时间,减少了加热能耗. 相似文献
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厦门翔安海底隧道施工中面临着穿越浅滩全风化岩层、沙砾层透水胶结带和海底全强风化深槽等3大控制性工程难点,为此由建设、设计、研究、施工等各方立项进行了前期可行性研究.文章对注浆工艺、注浆材料、注浆参数等进行了专题研究.并结合服务隧道工程的注浆试验实施,提出了在全强风化花岗岩地层中注浆加固的可行性及其相应的注浆方案、工艺、参数和设备的确定. 相似文献
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LNG(液化天然气)在输送过程中,冷量泄漏易汽化产生BOG气体,会严重影响接收站的经济收益。在设计过程中,考虑低温管托需承重,其选用的保冷材料与管道本体不同,选择合适的结构和材料,可以最大限度地减少冷量泄漏。文中介绍一种低温管托的设计要求、结构特点和材料选用,该管托在实际应用过程中表现出良好的保冷性能且施工方便,值得推广应用。 相似文献
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Ingmar Andrasson 《先进运输杂志》1998,32(1):23-34
A survey of research and development in advanced transit has been made by Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg in cooperation with Trans21 in Boston. Summary findings are reported for fourteen academic research programs and ten development programs for PRT. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Conference of PRT and other Emerging Systems held in Minneapolis in 1996. 相似文献
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管道风险分析指数评分法中重要步骤之一就是确定影响管道事故因素的权重,各个管道风险因素在整个管道事故中所占的权重是不相同的。针对目前管道风险分析指数评分法基本假设之一(各因素的分值范围都是0~100分),为了更加客观、准确、合理地反映各个风险因素对于管道事故的影响程度,提出并论述了依据层次分析法的数学逻辑性进行综合计算得出管道风险因素的权重,然后对评分法中各个因素的最高分值,根据其权重不同进行相应调整,从而增强评价者对风险因素的认识和评判能力,提高管道风险评价结果的准确性。 相似文献
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The concept of accessibility has acquired numerous meanings along multiple dimensions during the century of its evolution. This essay argues for the salience of two dimensions: application-based and definition-based. In its application, accessibility has incorporated positive and normative dimensions which have varied in prominence over time. In its definition, accessibility has varied between a mode of evaluation incorporating measured mobility and proximity, on the one hand, and a predefined market basket of urbanist improvements to transportation and land use systems, on the other. Advocates of the accessibility shift should emphasize both the measured approach to accessibility and accessibility’s normative side. 相似文献
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Nicholas B. Taylor 《运输规划与技术》2018,41(1):37-57
ABSTRACTPredicting the risk of traffic demands and delays exceeding critical limits at road junctions, airports, hospitals, etc., requires knowing how both mean and variance of queue size vary over time. Microscopic simulation can explore variability but is computationally demanding and gives only sample results. A computationally efficient approximation to the mean is used in many modelling tools, but only empirical extensions for variance in particular situations have been available. The paper derives theoretical formulae for time-dependent and equilibrium variance, believed to be novel and to apply generally to queues covered by the Pollaczek–Khinchin mean formula, and offering possible structural insights. These are applied in an extended approximation giving mutually consistent mean and variance estimates with improved accuracy. Tests on oversaturated peak demand cases are compared with Markov probabilistic simulation, demonstrating accuracy (R2?>?0.99) for typical random, priority-like (M/M/1) and traffic-signal-like (M/D/1) queues. Implications for risk analysis, planning and policy are considered. 相似文献
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The big paradigm for cities nowadays is to study the movement of pedestrians at the interface between metro and bus systems – metro–bus interchanges. When these interchanges are not well designed, walking is inefficient and can be unsafe for pedestrians. This paper analyses, by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model, metro–bus interchange spaces in order to propose planning guidelines for the city of Santiago de Chile. Specific objectives are (1) to identify the variables that provide efficiency and safety in those spaces; (2) to simulate different scenarios using the pedestrian simulation model LEGION; (3) to propose planning and design guidelines for pedestrian spaces at metro–bus interchanges; and (4) to contrast the recommendations in the recently opened terminal station on Line 1 of Metro de Santiago: Los Dominicos Station. 相似文献
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在公路沥青混凝土路面配合比设计中,矿料配合比设计是一个重要环节。研究发现,通过使用计算机和Excel软件,在各种表格的单元格中设置相应计算公式、宏和绘图步骤,输入各种配合矿料的累计通过百分率后,通过简单的人机对话,完成各种矿料百分含量数据的输入和调整,自动生成各种图表;在质量监督中,通过现场检测混合矿料的级配,输入现场矿料、水泥混合累计通过百分率可自动判定其级配是否合格。 相似文献