共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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提出一种以车内降噪为目的车身结构动态修改的新方法,该方法将对车身壁结构的局部修改等效地视为在其上附加一子结构,并给出了车内声压变化与车身壁结构修改间的直接定量关系。以此为基础,建立了子结构的优化设计模型,通过具体算例说明了子结构位置选择的恰当与否对降噪效果至关重要,并通过试验验证了其可行性。 相似文献
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车内噪声产生机理及降噪措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍车内噪声产生机理及降低车内噪声的常用措施,即通过密封,隔声结构,吸声,减振材料等措施的应用,达到降低车内噪声的目的,为车身降噪结构设计和材料应用提供参考。 相似文献
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降低车内噪声的新技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
车内噪声水平是体现汽车乘坐舒适性的重要性能指标之一。为了满足客户的需求,提高汽车档次,在市场竞争中占得先机,世界各大汽车厂商将车内噪声的控制作为重要的研究方向。传统的噪声控制技术,利用CAE工程分析和车辆试验测试,确定各声源对车内噪声的贡献值,在主要噪声传播途径上根据实际情况分别配置具有吸声、隔声、阻尼特性的降噪材料的声学包,结果往往增加了汽车的整备质量,影响汽车的动力性、经济性等其他性能。新型降噪材料的出现以及主动控制技术的发展,为车内噪声控制技术提供了新方法。 相似文献
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通过对整车进行道路噪声试验,确定噪声源和车内噪声特征;对白车身进行模态测试与分析,验证路试结果的准确性;将声源特征和结构特征相匹配,找到需要改进的区域;最后采用阻尼材料在相应位置进行减振处理,达到了良好的降噪效果。 相似文献
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传递路径分析用于车内噪声贡献量的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论述了传递路径分析(TPA)的基本原理.建立了TPA模型,并通过在实际工况下的测量和计算,验证了该模型的正确性.基于该模型进行了某车车内噪声各条传递路径贡献量的分析.结果表明,排气管悬置4的Z向、发动机右悬置Z向及发动机左悬置Y向的贡献量最大,为主要的噪声传递路径.对车内噪声主要贡献量路径进行的频响函数与工作力的分析结果表明,在频率为26.7Hz时,排气管吊点Z向的贡献量主要是由其工作力所引起的,即发动机2阶频率时的振动所产生的力;发动机悬置与发动机表面声辐射亦是如此. 相似文献
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S. -J. Park S. -W. Chae E. -S. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(3):441-445
Neck fracture is a major cause of death in traffic accidents. This pattern of injury normally occurs in a frontal collision
or overturn of a vehicle. This study investigates the case of a neck fracture from a low-speed collision. In the examined
case, the passenger in the front seat of the car fractured his neck and died. He did not have his seatbelt on when the vehicle
slipped on a frozen road surface on a downward slope of a hill and impacted into the shoulder of the road at low speed. In
this type of collision, an occupant’s body will be impacted by the windshield or other interior trim of the car. However,
in this case, rather unusually, neither body tissue nor fiber remained although the collision involved a broken windshield.
Thus, the reason for the passenger death was unidentified. This study applied the computer simulation package Madymo for analyzing
the accident. The result of the simulation was that the passenger, who did not wear a seatbelt, moved forward due to inertia.
The upper part of the passenger then rotated and lifted when the knee contacted with the dashboard. By evaluating the structural
deformation of the vehicle at the front, we deduced that the collision velocity was 30 km/h. Through a computational experiment
that was undertaken using Madymo 7.0, NIC was estimated to be 240 m2/s2. This result far exceeded the threshold for neck injuries. In particular, in comparison with whiplash injuries, when the
passenger’s head directly impacts the roof following a rear-end collision, the bending moment through hyperextension of the
neck is greatly increased. In this study, we concluded that the manner of death was the hyperextension of the neck, as the
passenger’s head contacted the roof from underneath. 相似文献