共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 173 毫秒
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基于海浪波面的随机特性,研究船舶底部砰击压力的计算方法.分析纵向入水角对船底砰击压力量值的影响程度,建立二者之间的定量关系.在预报船舶砰击压力时引入随机海浪的波面条件,计及船舶运动和海浪波面倾角因素对砰击压力的影响.采用蒙特卡罗数值模拟法对砰击压力的统计规律进行研究,结果表明:计及纵向入水角的船底砰击压力计算方法.更加... 相似文献
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当船舶航行于恶劣海况时,船舶会发生砰击现象。砰击现象是指船体发生剧烈的摇荡运动导致出水并再次入水,由于船舶入水砰击是瞬态过程,所以会在短时间内产生巨大的砰击压力,造成船体的变形甚至失效,因此准确预报入水砰击压力对保证船舶安全航行和作业具有重要意义。本文建立三维楔形体模型来模拟船首部位,结合有限体积法与动网格技术,引入VOF模型,数值模拟了波浪作用下不同刚度三维楔形体垂直入水的过程。研究发现不同刚度的三维楔形体分别入水的过程中,弹性结构入水砰击压力的峰值要小于刚性结构,弹性效应会一定程度减缓砰击的发生,为今后工程实践提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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[目的]旨在探究三体船连接桥落体砰击载荷分布规律。[方法]基于OpenFOAM开源软件以及连续性方程和N-S方程,建立三体船连接桥自由落体入水砰击数值模型,模拟三体船连接桥自由落体入水砰击过程中的速度、砰击压力以及自由液面动态变化,开展网格收敛性分析,验证数值计算方法的正确性,并将数值解与实验值进行对比。[结果]结果显示,所提模型能够有效预报三体船连接桥结构的落体砰击载荷,靠近外折角点的连接桥砰击压力系数最大,得到了连接桥下表面砰击压力峰值及砰击压力系数与速度的关系。[结论]研究给出的三体船连接桥入水砰击压力特性和范围可为三体船结构强度评估与结构设计提供数值基础。 相似文献
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本文基于船波相对运动理论,对舷侧砰击压力和甲板上浪载荷的数值及试验预报方法分别进行了研究.利用三维势流理论计算船舶与波浪之间的相对运动,可以得到船波相对速度及甲板上浪高度.对于砰击压力通过数值模拟方法得到砰击压力系数后结合船波相对速度来预报;对于上浪载荷则采用考虑船舶航速的溃坝模型结合甲板上浪高度来预报.此外,开展了船舶运动和砰击压力模型试验,船波相对运动由沿着模型横剖面布置在舷侧的浪高仪测量,并且测得了相应位置处的砰击压力.最后分别对船波相对运动和砰击压力的数值结果与试验数据进行了比较分析,同时基于船波相对运动给出了一种砰击持续时间计算方法. 相似文献
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船艏底部砰击压力概率预报方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Ochi概率统计方法的基础上探索一种适合于非常规船型船艏底部砰击压力的概率预报方法。该方法在时域中计算船舶在波浪中的运动响应,基于Msc.Dytran计算砰击压力系数,在此基础上采用蒙特卡罗法对砰击压力的概率特性进行预报。分析了砰击时的船波相对速度和波面倾角对压力系数的影响。研究结果表明,船舶在静水和波浪中的砰击压力特性有很大差异,在波峰与波谷处发生砰击时产生的砰击压力大于在波面其它位置产生的压力值,相对速度对砰击压力系数的影响在波面不同位置呈现出不同的特点。 相似文献
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An efficient method for calculation of the slamming pressures on ship hulls in irregular waves is presented and validated
for a 290-m cruise ship. Nonlinear strip theory was used to calculate the ship–wave relative motions. The relative vertical
and roll velocities for a slamming event were input to the slamming calculation program, which used a two-dimensional boundary
element method (BEM) based on the generalized 2D Wagner formulation presented by Zhao et al. To improve the calculation efficiency,
the method was divided into two separate steps. In the first step, the velocity potentials were calculated for unit relative
velocities between the section and the water. In the next step, these precalculated velocity potentials were used together
with the real relative velocities experienced in a seaway to calculate the slamming pressure and total slamming force on the
section. This saved considerable computer time for slamming calculations in irregular waves, without significant loss of accuracy.
The calculated slamming pressures on the bow flare of the cruise ship agreed quite well with the measured values, at least
for time windows in which the calculated and experimental ship motions agreed well. A simplified method for calculation of
the instantaneous peak pressure on each ship section in irregular waves is also presented. The method was used to identify
slamming events to be analyzed with the more refined 2D BEM method, but comparisons with measured values indicate that the
method may also be used for a quick quantitative assessment of the maximum slamming pressures. 相似文献
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超大型集装箱船的船艏显著外飘、船艉宽平外悬,使其在恶劣海况下航行时容易发生严重的砰击。为确保船体艏艉部结构在砰击中不发生损坏,需要研究作用到艏艉外板上的砰击压力,并以此为设计载荷来校核外板和相连结构的强度。目前对集装箱船砰击局部强度的校核要求仍以经验公式为主,但是为提高对超大尺度船舶强度校核的可靠性,近年来推出了砰击的直接分析方法。本文初步分析了砰击直接分析方法的基本原理,并运用该方法对20,000 TEU集装箱船的艏、艉部砰击压力以及最小板厚要求进行了研讨,其结果可为超大型集装箱船的结构设计提供重要的参考。 相似文献
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船舶随机波浪载荷的理性预报方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了船舶波浪载荷(包括砰击载荷)理性预报方法的理论基础、基本思想、计算方法与计算过程,并以一条排水船为例,给出了该船舯部的波浪弯矩和中垂合成弯矩的统计特征值。计算方法和结果可供有关专业人员参考。 相似文献
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The paper presents an overview of studies of slamming on ship structures. This work focuses on the hull slamming, which is one of the most important types of slamming problems to be considered in the ship design process and the assessment of the ship safety. There are three main research aspects related to the hull slamming phenomenon, a) where and how often a slamming event occurs, b) slamming load prediction and c) structural response due to slamming loads. The approaches used in each aspect are reviewed and commented, together with the presentation of some typical results. The methodology, which combines the seakeeping analysis and slamming load prediction, is discussed for the global analysis of the hull slamming of a ship in waves. Some physical phenomena during the slamming event are discussed also. Recommendations for the future research and developments are made. 相似文献