共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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在腐蚀介质作用下,在役钢筋混凝土构件抗弯承载能力逐步衰减、安全可靠性不断降低。基于海洋环境下钢筋混凝土受弯构件力学性能的劣化规律,提出了在役钢筋混凝土构件抗弯可靠度的预估方法,可为海洋环境下在役钢筋混凝土结构耐久性评估及维修决策提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《水道港口》2018,(5)
氯盐环境下,钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性问题十分突出。其中,钢筋锈蚀、混凝土强度降低以及钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结性能退化是影响结构长期承载能力的最关键因素。在探讨钢筋混凝土构件长期承载力退化的过程中,大部分学者认为可采用结构的初始抗力与某一衰减函数之间的乘积来量化其抗力随时间的变化规律,结构抗力的概率分布的统计参数(均值、标准差)也相应的采用上述衰减函数进行拟合。事实上,均值和标准差随时间的变化规律并不相同,需要分别研究其各自的时变规律。文章将既有钢筋锈蚀、混凝土强度、钢筋混凝土粘结性时变模型中的主要影响参数(如:抗压强度、W/C等)均作为随机变量,提出了氯盐环境下钢筋混凝土结构抗力退化的随机模拟方法。基于该方法,对构件抗力概率分布的均值和标准差采用不同的时变函数进行拟合,建立了构件抗力的时变概率模型。以天津地区某高桩码头工程项目为例,通过上述随机模拟方法,计算得到了不同时刻下不同重要构件抗力的概率分布和统计参数。在此基础上,采用基于区段离散化思想的时变可靠度分析方法,评估了实例高桩码头中各重要构件在服役期内的时变可靠度。 相似文献
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港口与海岸工程结构全生命周期概率设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在港口与海岸工程结构整个生命期内,环境条件和结构系统的状态均会随时间发生变化。结构系统状态变化主要包括:由环境条件作用产生的结构累积损伤(或变形或位移)、钢或钢筋混凝土构件锈蚀、地基冲刷或淤积、地基物理力学指标降低或提高等。文中提出了考虑整个生命周期内环境条件和结构系统状态变化的工程结构全寿命周期概率设计的概念,并结合沉箱式防波堤在长期波浪作用下累积滑移概率分析和考虑钢筋混凝土结构构件抗力随时间变化的钢筋混凝土结构可靠度分析,在工程结构全寿命周期概率设计理论方面进行了初步探讨,为该课题的深入研究提供参考。 相似文献
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基于可靠度的码头构件残余承载力评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
评估钢筋混凝土构件的残余承载力是结构耐久性分析的重要内容。重点阐述了运用结构可靠度原理进行钢筋混凝土码头构件残余承载力评估的方法及可行性,提出了影响钢筋混凝土构件残余承载力的关键因素。 相似文献
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梁板式高桩码头极限承载力概率分布 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
极限承载力概率分布是结构可靠度计算要解决的主要问题之一。针对在役高桩码头结构安全评估问题,选择结构材料性能参数与几何尺寸参数为随机变量,基于非线性有限元数值模型,采用蒙特卡罗法建立典型梁板式高桩码头极限承载力概率分布模型及统计参数。研究了水平荷载作用下无损结构的极限承载力概率分布及损伤位置、损伤程度和损伤数量对高桩码头极限承载力概率分布及统计参数的影响。结果表明:水平荷载作用下无损结构的极限承载力概率分布为正态分布,损伤位置、损伤程度和损伤数量不影响结构极限承载力的概率分布。在水平荷载作用下计算损伤结构的可靠指标时,可以采用无损结构极限承载力概率分布及统计参数进行计算。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2020,(3)
Structural integrity has remained a challenge for design and analysis of wave energy devices. A difficulty in assessment of the structural integrity is often laid in the accurate determination of the wave-induced loads on the wave energy devices and the repones of the structure. Decoupled hydroelastic response of a submerged, oscillating wave energy device to extreme nonlinear wave loads is studied here. The submerged wave energy device consists of an oscillating horizontal disc attached to a direct-drive power take-off system. The structural frame of the wave energy device is fixed on the seafloor in shallow water. Several extreme wave conditions are considered in this study. The nonlinear wave loads on members of the submerged structure are obtained by use of the level I Green-Naghdi equations and Morison's equation for cylindrical members.Distribution of Von Mises stresses and the elastic response of the structure to the extreme wave loads are determined by use of a finite element method. The decoupled hydroelastic analysis of the structure is carried out for devices built by four different materials, namely stainless steel, concrete, aluminium alloy, and titanium alloy. The elastic response of these devices is studied and results are compared with each other. Points of maximum stress and deformations are determined and the structural integrity under the extreme conditions is assessed. It is shown that the proposed approaches provide invaluable information about the structural integrity of wave energy devices. 相似文献
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介绍一种构件截面尺寸的确定方法——最优截面法。通过最优截面法,可以依据钢筋及混凝土的现行价格对截面尺寸进行计算,计算出最优构件截面尺寸和配筋面积组合,达到节约工程造价的目的。 相似文献
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This paper discusses the damage detection in offshore jacket platforms subjected to random loads using a combined method of random decrement signature and neural networks. The random decrement technique is used to extract the free decay of the structure from its online response while the structure is in service. The free decay and its time derivative are used as input for a neural network. The output of the neural network is used as an index for damage detection. It has been shown that function N is effective in damage detection in the members of an offshore structure. Experimental studies conducted on a reduced model for a real jacket structure with geometrical scale of 1:30 are used. The applied loads were random loads. Two different load spectra were used: White noise, and Pierson-Moskowitz. 相似文献
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