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盾构隧道掘进施工是一项复杂的工程,适用于对已有线路的盾构隧道下穿施工,整个工程对施工环境的要求较高。本文主要讨论南宁地铁三号线中的金湖广场站至埌西站区间的盾构隧道下穿施工工程,其中,对盾构隧道掘进施工的参数问题做了基本的讨论,对具体参数的调整和修正进行了分析。此外,对盾构隧道掘进施工工程中的监测问题也进行了详细的论述和说明。工程满足运营要求,完工后对已有线路影响较小,希望本文能为类似工程提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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地铁盾构隧道,尤其是大型跨江海的水下地铁盾构隧道,局部埋深通常要大于普通地铁盾构隧道,而且要承受较高的水压力作用;盾构隧道作为特长线性结构,其纵向刚度较小,对于外部荷载的变化较为敏感,由此产生的不均匀变形是隧道工程中不可忽视的问题。文章针对武汉地铁越长江盾构隧道工程,通过三维数值计算探讨了埋深变化、水压变化、地层变化及穿越刚性结构物等因素对越江盾构隧道纵向不均匀变形及受力状态的影响。 相似文献
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道路隧道盾构施工对既有地铁隧道的影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以北京市展西路道路工程下穿地铁四号线为工程背景,研究了道路隧道盾构施工对既有地铁隧道的影响。建立了三维有限元模型,通过模拟盾构开挖过程,分析了既有隧道在未进行地层加固情况下的反应,确定了既有隧道的危险部位。研究表明,隧道施工对既有隧道的影响较大,需对地层进行加固以减小对隧道的影响;分析了不同的地层加固方案,并对隧道施工中可能出现的问题及解决方法提出了建议。 相似文献
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盾构始发为盾构隧道旅工的关键环节,也是施工的难点和风险点之一.文章以南京长江隧道工程为例,阐述了盾构隧道洞门采用冷冻密封止水技术,成功实施了浅覆盖、强透水地层条件下大直径泥水盾构的始发施工方案,对类似工程具有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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隧道盾构下穿既有工程会扰动周围的土体,导致其邻近的构筑物产生变形,甚至结构发生破坏。文章以某邻近桥梁盾构隧道工程为研究对象,分析该盾构隧道施工过程对周边桥梁桩基的影响,并基于有限差分法,分析桥梁桩基及盾构上方路面的变形规律。研究表明,在盾构隧道施工过程中,桥梁桩基及盾构上方路面的变形均小于规范所规定的限值,说明盾构施工对其周边构筑物结构影响较小。研究成果可为隧道盾构施工方案提供理论指导和参考依据。 相似文献
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文章根据南京纬三路长江隧道的建设条件,对工程总体设计中的几个难点问题及解决方案进行了研究与介绍,其中通过双管双层盾构隧道X型地下布线方案实现交叉道路的互通疏解,以及在双层盾构隧道内设置上下层共用排烟道的布置方式均为国内外首次采用.这两项新技术的应用不仅合理解决了本工程的总体设计难题,而且极大地提高了隧道逃生救援的及时性和便捷性,对类似工程有一定的借鉴作用. 相似文献
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在建的钱江隧道是高速公路项目钱江通道及接线工程下穿钱塘江的控制性工程,隧址位于钱塘江人海口,工程地质条件及河段水文条件复杂.隧道过江段采用盾构法施工,隧道直径为15.0 m,是目前世界上最大的盾构法隧道.文章详细介绍了钱江隧道工程的建设环境、建设标准,以及隧道平面、纵断面及横断面布置等总体设计方案,并对超大直径盾构隧道结构及防水、盾构浅埋下穿河流、软土地层深基坑、盾构段立体化平行作业及综合防灾系统等关键技术进行了阐述. 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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