共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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水下自主航行器在近水面航行中存在着深度跟踪和姿态控制较为困难的问题。为此,首先建立了自主航行器的近水面三自由度运动数学模型,然后设计了无迹卡尔曼滤波器实现对系统状态的估计;接着,利用斯特林内插法在变动的工作点处对自主航行器模型进行近似线性化,并根据线性化后的模型设计预测控制器,实现自主航行器的变深运动控制。经过仿真实验,验证了滤波器对自主航行器近水面运动状态估计的准确性以及预测控制器在抗海浪扰动上的控制效果。仿真结果表明,带有无迹卡尔曼滤波器的预测控制器可以快速、准确的实现自主航行器的深度跟踪控制与姿态控制,且具有响应速度快,对外部扰动鲁棒性强的特点。 相似文献
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水下拖曳系统水动力特性的计算流体力学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种新型的水下拖曳系统三维水动力数学模型。在该模型中拖曳缆绳的控制方程由Ablow andSchechter模型给出,Gertler and Hargen的水下运载体六自由度运动方程被用来描述拖曳体的水动力状态。通过对拖曳缆绳和拖曳体的控制方程在连接点处进行边界条件耦合,从而构成整个拖曳系统的水动力数学模型。在研究中,拖曳系统的水动力数学模型通过时间与空间的中心差分方程来逼近,每一时刻拖曳体所受的水动力通过求解Navier-Stokes方程得到。所提出的模型特别适用于拖曳体为非回转体、非流线型的主体,或必须考虑拖曳体各组成部分的水动力相互影响的情况。计算结果与相应的实验室样机试验结果的比较表明,所提出的模型可以有效地预报拖曳系统的水动力特性。利用所提出的水动力模型,对华南理工大学提出的自主稳定可控制水下拖曳体在实际海况下的数值模拟结果显示,所分析的拖曳体具有良好的运动与姿态稳定性,是一种值得开发研究的新型水下拖曳体。 相似文献
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基于灰色动态MGM(1,n)模型的舰船纵摇-升沉运动预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
舰船在实际海况中的运动因受到各种因素的影响而非常复杂,六个自由度之间相互耦合构成一个复杂的系统,因此建立描述舰船运动的系统模型并对各自由度运动进行实时预报具有非常重要的意义.灰色MGM(1,n)模型用微分方程的形式表现了一个系统中n个因素对某个因素变化率的影响,可以用于对非线性复杂系统的系统预测.通过对灰色系统理论的学习发现对原始数据用极差变换进行预处理后会更适合MGM(1,n)模型的拟合,为模型预测打下了良好的基础.在充分的理论研究基础上,本文对船模水池试验获得的纵摇、升沉运动数据以及海浪数据进行极差变换后建立灰色MGM(1,n)模型,并对纵摇、升沉进行非线性预报,得到了较好的效果. 相似文献
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YAN Zhe-ping HOU Shu-ping 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(2):20-27
A novel initiative mating device, which has four 2-degree manipulators around the mating skirt, is proposed to mate between a skirt of AUV (autonomons underwater vehicle) and a disabled submarine. The primary function of the device is to keep exact mating between skirt and disabled submarine in a badly sub sea environment. According to the characteristic of rescue, an automaton model is brought forward to describe the mating proceed between AUV and manipulators. The coordinated control is implemented by the TDES (time discrete event system). After taking into account the time problem, it is a useful method to control mating by sinmlation testing. The result shows that it reduces about 70 seconds after using intelligent co-ordinate control based on TDES through the whole mating procedure. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel optimization-based approach for dynamic positioning (DP) of a fully actuated underwater vehicle equipped with an onboard ultrashort baseline transceiver to provide relative position information of two earth-fixed transponders near the vehicle. The DP system error is defined by the transponders’ positions compared to the desired values, which occur at the vehicle’s target pose (position and orientation). The proposed DP strategy is composed of two loops in a hierarchical structure. In the kinematic loop, the nonlinear model predictive control is used to generate the desired velocity by optimizing a cost function of the predictive trajectories under the constraints of velocity and transponder bearings over a limited time horizon. In the dynamic loop, the neural network model reference adaptive control with pseudo control hedging is utilized to ensure the asymptotical convergence of velocity tracking errors in the presence of uncertainties associated with unknown model parameters, currents and thruster dynamics. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is illustrated by comprehensive simulations. 相似文献
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LUShu-ping YANGXue-jing ZHAOXi-ren 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(1):20-23
As there are lots of non-linear systems in the real engineering, it is very important to do more researches on the modeling and prediction of non-llnear systems. Based on the muhi-resolution analysis (MRA) of wavelet theory, this paper combined the wavelet theory with neural network and established a MRA wavelet network with the scaling function and wavelet function as its neurons. From the analysis in the frequency domain, the results indicated that MRA wavelet network was better than other wavelet networks in the ability of approaching to the signals. An essential research was carried out on modeling and prediction with MRA wavelet network in the non-linear system. Using the lengthwise sway data received from the experiment of ship model, a model of offline prediction was estab lished and was applied to the short-time prediction of ship motion. The simulation results indicated that the forecasting model improved the prediction precision effectively, lengthened the forecasting time and had a better prediction results than that of AR linear model. The research indicates that it is feasible to use the MRA wavelet network in the short -time prediction of ship motion. 相似文献
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针对传统救援船舶受抗风浪能力和操控能力的限制,在恶劣天气条件下救援落水人员成功率不高的问题,设计了一款能够适应恶劣海况,而且能灵活抵近落水人员并直接施救的水上搜救机器人。该机器人系统由岸基控制子系统和机器人子系统组成,机体采用等角三浮筒结构布置,利用推进器差速原理实现机器人转向和机动控制。通过设计基于机器视觉的水面目标检测方法实现对落水人员的检测与识别,通过基于S面控制算法和LOS制导算法,实现了对一定范围内落水人员搜寻路径跟踪控制,利用滑模镇定控制算法实现了搜救机器人救援状态下的点镇定控制。水上实测证明,本文设计的搜救机器人整体结构设计合理,目标识别、运动控制算法运行稳定,救援能力达到了预期的设计目标。 相似文献
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基于水下航行器六自由度空间运动模型,研究应用非线性鲁棒滑模控制方法的自动操纵控制方案。对水下航行器在分离式尾舵且首舵收回状态下的操纵控制方案进行仿真试验,通过数值仿真分析验证所提出算法的有效性。 相似文献
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This paper researches how to apply the advanced control technology of model predictive control(MPC) to the design of the dynamic positioning system(DPS) of a semi-submersible platform.First,a linear low-frequency motion model with three degrees of freedom was established in the context of a semi-submersible platform.Second,a model predictive controller was designed based on a model which took the constraints of the system into account.Third,simulation was carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the controller.The results show that the model predictive controller has good performance and good at dealing with the constraints of the system. 相似文献
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实施海上救助时恶劣海况条件通常会造成救助船舶剧烈摇摆,使得测距传感器难以有效地捕捉失事目标,而长时间目标丢失必然造成难以跟踪失事目标或与目标的相对定位失败。因此,该文设计了激光测距仪单自由度稳定平台,通过稳定平台的伺服控制系统补偿来自于船舶纵横摇运动对平台姿态的干扰,并在试验室四自由度转台上完成了稳定平台控制性能的验证试验,试验结果表明:所设计的激光测距仪稳定平台能够很好地补偿船舶运动对激光测距仪姿态的影响,保证了在恶劣环境条件下激光测距仪能够稳定、有效地实时测量失事目标,对于实施有效、安全的海上救助具有重要的工程实际应用价值。 相似文献
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超高速航行器在水下运动时,其大部分表面被超空泡包裹,构成了一种新的流体动力布局,运动模式和运动特性完全不同于常规水下航行器。为了分析超高速水下航行器运动的稳定性,本文对超空泡生成机理进行研究,给出描述超空泡形态的数学模型,得到不同影响因素作用下超空泡形态的变化规律。为验证超空泡实时生成效果和超高速水下航行器运动过程各种动作功能,采用Vega Prime构建三维虚拟环境,在此基础上设计超空泡视景演示系统,通过ADI仿真系统实时解算超空泡和水下航行器运动数据来驱动超空泡视景系统,逼真地演示超空泡动态生成过程以及水下航行器高速运行轨迹和“空泡+航行器”的相对运动关系等关键技术。 相似文献