冰盖下两层流体水波与可渗透起伏海床的作用(英文)

The scattering problem involving water waves by small undulation on the porous ocean-bed in a two-layer fluid,is investigated within the framework of the two-dimensional linear water wave theory where the upper layer is covered by a thin uniform sheet of ice modeled as a thin elastic plate.In such a two-layer fluid there exist waves with two different modes,one with a lower wave number propagate along the ice-cover whilst those with a higher wave number propagate along the interface.An incident wave of a particular wave number gets reflected and transmitted over the bottom undulation into waves of both modes.Perturbation analysis in conjunction with the Fourier transform technique is used to derive the first-order corrections of reflection and transmission coefficients for both the modes due to incident waves of two different modes.One special type of bottom topography is considered as an example to evaluate the related coefficients in detail.These coefficients are depicted in graphical forms to demonstrate the transformation of wave energy between the two modes and also to illustrate the effects of the ice sheet and the porosity of the undulating bed.     

厦门港叫板高雄港

近年来，受各种因素的影响，海峡东岸高雄港的国际集装箱中转港和世界大港地位受到挑战，尤其是来自西岸厦门港的威胁。本文从高雄和厦门两港的地理位置出发，对两港的港航条件、外部环境和吞吐量格局进行了比较分析。     

海一鸥游艇公司携日本洋马公司共拓中国市场

海一鸥游艇有限公司是代理销售国外知名船艇并提供相关服务及设施的专营公司.海一鸥游艇有限公司注册于上海,分别在北京、大连、青岛、深圳设有分公司,在广州设有分销商.     

2007IEEE机电一体化与自动化国际会议开幕

由国家自然科学基金、王宽诚基金、美国电气电子工程师学会(IEEE)和日本香川大学等资助,哈尔滨工程大学承办的"2007IEEE机电一体化及自动化国际会议"8月6日在哈尔滨市香格里拉饭店开幕.来自中、美、日、韩、加等27个国家和地区的500余名代表出席会议,其中有近200名国外代表,国防科工委副主任金壮龙,黑龙江省委常委、省科技厅厅长孙尧出席大会并致辞.会议共收到来自33个国家和地区的投稿论文1861篇.经过国内外专家的严格审阅和定稿,最终录用701篇,采用率不到37%.     

以科学发展观为指导打造长江黄金水道

学习贯彻十七大精神，对于动员拿党全国各族人民，存以胡锦涛同忠为总书记的党中央坚强领导下，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，奋力夺取全面建没小埭社会新胜利、圩创中国特色礼会主义事业新局而，具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。长汀航道各级党组织要把组织学习和贯彻落实十七大精神作为当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务，迅速把干部职工的思想和行动统一到全会精神上来，     

散货集装箱化的成因及发展趋势

0引言近年来全球集装箱运量的年增长率基本维持在10%以上,据初步统计2007年全球集装箱运量达1.3亿TEU,港口吞吐量达4.7亿TEU。随着集装箱制造、装卸工艺的改进,适箱货物的范围也在不断扩大。20世纪90年代,美国就开始采用集装箱运     

打造民族知名品牌的三一港口机械——访三一港口机械公司彭国成总经理

<正>众所周知,三一重工股份有限公司是一家享有盛誉的上市公司,曾连续4年上榜中国最具价值品牌,是工程机械行业内的标志性企业之一。作为中国最具科研实力的工程机械制造商,三一重工拥有国家级技术中心、博士后工作站,并承接有国家863课题,取得专利400多项。三一重     

关于美国水域对船舶驱逐和控制的探讨

美国海岸警备队港口长官(COTP)或口岸当局(OCMI)对存在缺陷的船舶,根据缺陷的严重性,决定对这些船舶采取控制行动来保证船舶、港口和环境的安全,至于控制的程度、范围以及当局的执行力则和这些缺陷的本性一致.     

FPSO global strength and hull optimization

Global strength is a significant item for floatingproduction storage and offloading （FPSO） design, and steel weightplays an important role in the building costs of FPSO. It is the maintask to consider and combine these two aspects by optimizing hulldimensions. There are many optional methods for the globalstrength analysis. A common method is to use the ABS FPSOEagle software to analyze the global strength including the rulecheck and direct strength analysis. And the same method can beadopted for the FPSO hull optimization by changing the depth.After calculation and optimization, the results are compared andanalyzed. The results can be used as a reference for the futuredesign or quotation purpose.     

深水起重铺管船横摇运动性能分析(英文)

For a large floating vessel in waves,radiation damping is not an accurate prediction of the degree of roll unlike other degrees of freedom motion.Therefore,to get the knowledge of roll motion performance of deepwater pipelay crane vessels and to keep the vessel working safety,the paper presents the relationship between a series of dimensionless roll damping coefficients and the roll response amplitude operator(RAO).By using two kinds of empirical data,the roll damping is estimated in the calculation flow.After getting the roll damping coefficient from the model test,a prediction of roll motion in regular waves is evaluated.According to the wave condition in the working region,short term statistics of roll motion are presented under different wave parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the maximal roll response level to peak spectral wave period and the roll damping coefficient is investigated.Results may provide some reference to design and improve this kind of vessel.     

基于多Agent的反潜水面舰艇仿真平台模块化设计

为了满足仿真系统中智能兵力的智能性和反潜战军事领域仿真资源的可重用性要求,针对现代水面舰艇反潜作战特点和系统设计的新需求,结合模块化建模和多Agent建模2种方法,从宏观和微观角度对水面舰艇仿真平台进行了功能分析;划分了舰艇平台系统模块,建立了舰艇平台层次多Agent模型;利用XML技术在HLA基础上进行了水面舰艇平台的联邦成员设计,分析了联邦成员信息交互关系,完成了各种Agent的构造和决策设计。从而满足了系统仿真粒度的需求,提高了系统仿真平台模型资源可重用性、灵活性和可扩展性。     

由推进器尾流计算确定动力艇合理牵引间距研究

针对动力艇尾流作用于被牵引船只,造成水阻力增加而使牵引效率下降的问题,提出通过数值模拟方法计算动力艇尾流场,进而确定合理的牵引间距的方法.文章应用理想推进器理论,给出了确定推进器尾流出口横截面面积和喷水流速的方法.在此基础上,通过数值模拟计算推进器尾流场的影响,并通过分析估计出给定牵引航速下的合理牵引间距.该方法可以结合动力艇的拖钩拉力与航速曲线,确定组合体可能达到的最大设计航速.     

长江智能航道关键技术体系研究* ——以长江干线鳊鱼溪至大埠街段数字航道为例

智能航道是内河航道信息化发展的必然趋势。针对畅通、高效、平安、绿色的内河水运发展对长江航道的业务需求,提出长江智能航道关键技术体系,包括３个层次20项关键技术,建立关键技术体系与内河水运发展目标之间的支撑关系图,明确未来一段时期内的研发任务,为长江智能航道技术整体同步突破提供理论指导。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

潜艇超空泡技术应用分析

结合目前国内外超空泡技术的发展,论述发展超空泡潜艇的必要性,介绍了超空泡技术基本原理。依据超空泡鱼雷的配置,提出“变形空化器”的概念;论证超空泡潜艇推进和控制系统的选择;分析导引设备和尾舵的作用以及可能出现的问题。结合4种超空泡航行体稳定模式,分析超空泡潜艇水下稳定性问题,提出超空泡潜艇发展设想。结合对潜艇操纵研究,分析超空泡潜艇的水动力特性问题。同时,对 Suboff潜艇模型进行了流场特性的仿真计算,结果表明：潜艇的头部、指挥室的迎风面、指挥室的两侧艇体和潜艇的尾翼均存在一定的沾湿区域。基于此结果,提出相应的改进方案。对超空泡潜艇未来主要工作进行展望。     

厚板削斜和纵筋加强非轴对称锥柱结合壳优化

对于在凹结合壳处采用厚板削斜加强、凸结合壳处采用纵筋加强的非轴对称锥柱结合壳的结构优化设计建立了数学模型。选取凹结合壳处的厚板长度、厚板厚度、厚板削斜长度,凸结合壳处的纵筋剖面参数、纵筋数目、纵筋间距,以及凸凹处的环肋剖面参数等作为设计变量,考虑锥柱结合壳段的内外表面周向应力、内外表面纵向应力、其它部位应力以及工艺性要求等约束,以锥柱结合壳处可变结构的总质量为目标函数。采用APDL语言建立结构的参数化模型,用ANSYS计算结构应力,然后用遗传算法求解优化设计数学模型,解决了非轴对称锥柱结合壳复杂结构的参数化建模和离散变量优化问题。优化的非轴对称锥柱结合壳结构的质量减轻了10.52%。还分析了主要的强度约束条件对优化设计结果的影响。     

大水平力作用下组合墩台在引桥墩设计中的应用

针对工程中经常遇到的岩面较高的地质情况,在引桥墩的设计方案中首次采用将墩台分为2级的组合结构。此组合墩台．因缩短力臂从而减小大水平力作用下桩所承受的弯矩,避免以往斜桩难以站稳、普通直桩在水平力作用下产生大弯矩的不足。结合工程实例,介绍组合墩台的结构型式和工程应用情况,并利用大型有限元软件ANSYS建立模型,对桩的位移、内力等进行详细分析。计算结果表明,组合墩台结构型式合理可靠。     

潜艇液舱晃荡对其稳性影响的数值仿真与评估

结合潜艇耐波性和稳性的问题,分析液舱内的自由液面晃荡现象,建立潜艇液舱液体晃荡的数值仿真模型,利用计算流体力学软件Flow 3D,对潜艇横摇过程中液舱的液面晃荡进行模拟,根据数值计算结果,分析液舱晃荡对潜艇稳性的影响。     

液舱导移自动控制系统调节船体平衡方法研究

本文目的是通过液舱导移的方式实现船体平衡被破坏后的再平衡.本文利用船体结构有限元分析中的自动调整方法建立船体平衡模型.在选定液舱导移方案后,根据舰船静力学相关知识进行船体平衡的理论分析和计算,推导出液舱导移过程中参数之间的关系,并根据这些参数关系以及单容水箱液位控制模型,以LabVIEW为平台进行液舱导移和整个船体平衡调节过程的仿真.通过计算机仿真和物理实验说明,在一定条件下,通过液舱导移的方式可实现船体平衡被破坏后的再平衡.     

Wind-triggered events of phytoplankton downward flux in the Northeast Water Polynya

Phytoplankton carbon fluxes were studied in the Northeast Water (NEW) Polynya, off the eastern coast of Greenland (79° to 81°N, 6° to 17°W), during summer 1993. The downward flux of organic particles was determined during 54 days using a sediment trap moored at a fixed location, below the pycnocline (130 m). The hypothesis of the present study is that wind events were ultimately responsible for the events of diatoms downward flux recorded in the trap.Wind conditions can influence the vertical transport of phytoplankton by affecting (1) the environmental conditions (e.g. hydrostatic pressure, nutrient concentrations, and irradiance) encountered by phytoplankton during their vertical excursion, and (2) the aggregation and disaggregation of phytoplankton flocs. The first mechanism affects the physiological regulation of buoyancy, whereas the second one affects the size and shape of settling particles.Using field data (wind velocity, density profiles and phytoplankton abundance), we assessed the potential aggregation and the vertical excursion of phytoplankton in surface waters. The results show that, upstream from the trap, wind and hydrodynamic conditions were sometimes favourable to the downward export of phytoplankton. Lag-correlation between time series of wind and phytoplankton downward flux shows that flux events lagged wind events by ca. 16 days. Given that the average current velocity in the top 100 m was ca. 10 cm s⁻¹, a lag of 16 days corresponded to a lateral transport of ca. 130 km, upstream from the sediment trap, where phytoplankton production was lower than at the location of the trap. According to that scenario, 21% to 60% of primary production was exported to depth during wind events. If we had assumed instead a tight spatial coupling between the material collected in the trap and the relatively high phytoplankton production at the location of the trap, we would have concluded that <7% of primary production was exported to depth. The difference between the two scenarios has great implications for the fate of phytoplankton. Our results stress the importance of investigating the spatial coupling between surface and trap data before assessing the pathways of phytoplankton carbon cycling.