共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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研制了调距桨装置半实物加载试验装置,包括机械加载装置、加载液压系统和电控系统.该试验装置可模拟调距桨装置在实际航行时所受的各种静态载荷.通过试验模拟加载,可获得桨毂毂桥、叶根螺栓等主要零件的应力与加载负荷的关系及分布情况,并可验证理论分析、仿真计算,为叶根螺栓等零件的优化设计提供依据. 相似文献
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桨毂是调距机构及桨叶等部件的安装基础构件,承受了较大的载荷.从桨毂受力的角度,模拟桨叶受力的加载重块离心力对叶根法兰中心产生的弯矩和离心力能有效模拟实际机构的推力弯矩、扭力弯矩、离心力和离心力扭矩,具备试验可行性.为评估试验误差,将有限元计算方法和试验结合应用,利用试验检验有限元计算的准确性,反之,有限元计算能有效评估... 相似文献
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某船在安装过程中发现轴法兰螺栓联接副存在不同程度的咬合。通过现场检查和计算分析,确认螺栓安装失效机理在于加工孔时刀具装夹不正,造成轴法兰沉孔的平面度超差,在对螺栓施加拧紧力矩时,螺栓联接副接触应力超过轴材料屈服强度,从而形成咬合。本文以经典计算和有限元计算作为支撑,揭示了形位公差对螺栓联接的影响,通过控制螺栓联接副的形位公差,同时建议采取适当的防咬合措施,可避免螺栓在安装时发生失效。 相似文献
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重庆朝天门长江大桥高强度螺栓群栓试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对重庆朝天门长江大桥拼装式节点板层多、板束厚度大、外形尺寸变化大及单个节点高强度螺栓数量多等特点,结合重庆地区气侯条件、该桥设计采用的抗滑移摩擦面技术参数和目前国内高强度螺栓连接副的性能,选取具有代表性的不同板厚组成的板束,通过压力传感器及静态应变系统进行了群栓模拟试验。通过群栓试验,了解了高强度螺栓预拉力随时间变化的损失情况,螺栓施拧先后顺序对栓群预拉力的影响,用终拧扭矩值的50%作为厚板的初拧扭矩时板束密贴情况,确定了高强度螺栓终拧扭矩检查时机,验证了该工程高强度螺栓施拧工艺的可操作性。该试验研究为今后类似工程的施工提供了宝贵的数据和经验。 相似文献
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Yasumi Kawamura Hideomi Ohtsubo Katsuyuki Suzuki 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1997,2(1):35-51
In ship structural design, many structural analyses by the finite element method are carried out on models at several different scale levels; for example, a whole ship, cargo hold parts, and detailed structures. However, one serious problem with this design and analysis process is that the generation of the finite element models for a complex configuration is very difficult and laborious. To overcome this problem, an object oriented, finite element modeling system, MODIFY, has been developed by the authors. In this paper, the concept of the finite element modeling system and the techniques for the construction of the system are explained. First, the object oriented data structure of the system, based on the Part-Object concept, is proposed. In this concept, not only the geometry of the domain but also the analytical conditions, such as boundary conditions and material properties, and the finite element model, are represented by the object oriented data structure. By using this data structure, effective finite element model generation can be expected. Second, a mesh generation algorithm based on the frontal method is described. The original frontal method by S.H. Lo was improved for application to three-dimensional curved surfaces. A new inner node placement technique to make quadrilateral elements around stress concentrated areas is also proposed. These techniques are suitable for ship structures, and more accurate results from the finite element analysis can be expected. Moreover, the parallel mesh generation is implemented in MODIFY by using the client-server concept to accelerate mesh generation. Third, a prototype system for the automatic finite element model generation for different analysis levels is proposed. The system is based on the concept of the PD part, which is the part in the design and production stage, and automatic computing of the intersection between PD parts. The validity of this system is demonstrated by some examples. 相似文献
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土钉 超前锚杆支护形式在实际工程中应用日益广泛。为深入研究此复合土钉支护的工作机理,采用二维分离式有限元模型,由摩擦接触模拟土体与土钉和超前锚杆之间的接触。通过有限元计算,得出超前锚杆上受到的土压力情况以及土体水平位移的分布情况,将土拱理论应用于超前支护的工作分析,结合土拱形成的条件,说明了超前锚杆间形成土拱的可能性,并在此基础上分析了超前锚杆的作用机理,即超前锚杆间的土体形成的土拱有效地阻止了其后的土体位移。 相似文献
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在内燃机中组合式活塞结构应用广泛,例如钢顶铝裙活塞、内外组合活塞等。但由于对组合活塞的零件配合间隙(过盈)值选择不当而引起的活塞损坏事故也时有发生。本文给出一种组合活塞配合间隙(过盈)值的计算方法,可以替代以往单凭经验估算的传统方法。 本文还介绍了计算组合活塞螺纹预紧扭矩的新方法,并获得了预紧扭矩与活塞应力的关系曲线,可以对组合活塞的螺纹预紧扭矩进行选择。 作者使用上述两项计算方法对K48E150ZC柴油机活塞进行了计算分析,探明了该活塞长期存在的问题,指出了在配合间隙和预紧扭矩方面的改进措施,为该柴油机顺利通过耐久考核试验和技术鉴定作出贡献。 相似文献