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海上风电开发中随着水深增加,传统的固定式风机基础的劣势逐步显现,建造成本也显著增加。本文提出了一种适用水深范围广、结构简单、刚度可调的新型牵索锚固式海上风机基础结构。结合海上风电场设计实践和经验,归纳了牵索锚固式海上风机基础的设计重点。以3MW海上风力发电机组为例,分析不同牵索结构设计参数对基础结构的影响,通过计算发现,索缆根数、夹角对结构位移影响显著,而对应力影响微弱,索缆牵拉位置对结构应力位移影响都很显著。分析牵索锚固式风机基础结构在工作荷载和环境荷载耦合作用下的力学性能,计算结果显示,牵索锚固式海上风机基础结构不会发生强度破坏,但位移可能超过使用限制。 相似文献
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北街水道桥为独柱双塔中央双索面半漂浮体系预应力混凝土斜拉桥,主梁采用等高度斜腹板单箱五室宽幅箱梁结构,每节箱梁内设有横隔板,设计为牵索挂篮浇筑。较大的梁块重量、超宽幅箱梁带来的横向大悬臂以及位于箱梁上变化较大的斜拉索横向索距给牵索挂篮的设计提出诸多问题。本桥挂篮设计,根据箱梁结构特点,选用了复合式牵索挂篮形式,并根据荷载分布,设计了异于同类型挂篮的新颖底篮结构;根据溢流阀原理,妥善解决了超宽幅箱梁的横向大悬臂问题。针对该庞大挂篮系统的移机,整体的受力分析及挠度计算以有限元分析软件Midas Civil为平台进行了分析运算,重点解决了挂篮施工的整体稳定性、抗扭曲变形、移机同步性等几大难题。挂篮在投入使用前按工况进行了试验,数据结果也得到了有效验证。 相似文献
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借鉴国内类似一般宽度桥面工程牵索挂篮的设计经验,以丹阳北二环大桥主桥悬浇施工牵索挂篮为例,对宽幅预应力混凝土桥牵索挂篮结构设计作了深入的研究,通过采用桁架式结构、增设吊点和升降式底模等方法有效降低挂篮的设计重量,提高主梁、横梁的设计刚度,严格控制挂篮变形,提高移篮速度. 相似文献
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本文结合重庆李渡长江大桥工程斜拉桥主梁挂篮悬浇施工,介绍牵索挂篮的结构特点和具体操作方法,综合说明牵索挂篮在斜拉桥悬浇施工中的技术应用。 相似文献
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庙嘴三江桥采用主跨210 m中央索面高低塔斜拉桥。文章介绍了中央索面变截面匝道箱梁牵索挂篮施工方案,通过引入液压同步技术,实现了牵索挂篮多点同步行走,解决了挂篮重心不对称的问题。实践证明,本项目牵索挂篮成功完成塔身处变截面匝道箱梁浇筑施工,大大提高了施工效率和经济效益,对类似的工程具有参考和推广价值。 相似文献
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智能自适应控制及其在船舶操纵系统中的应用 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
主要分析了基于模糊控制,专家系统与神经网络的几种智能自适应控制系统的结构,原理,并与传统控制作了比较,介绍了智能自适应控制在船舶操纵系统中的应用情况,最后提出了智能自适应控制理论及应用面临的主要困难与亟需解决的问题。 相似文献
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现有的船舶中央冷却海水泵变频控制技术属于闭式控制系统,其操作总是滞后于系统的实际变化,给船舶冷却水系统带来负面影响。以热交换器原理为突破口,研发了两种带前端控制的海水泵控制模式,即直接计算的控制模式和基于数据库的控制模式。这两种优化的系统控制模式可以使海水冷却系统更“智能”。 相似文献
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以船厂管子混合流水车间(Hybrid flow shop,HFS)为研究对象设计一种新控制系统.新系统按工序纵向设置定量在制品法(Constant Work-In-Process,CONWIP)环路,在此基础上通过给每道工序设置订单池与工位负荷平衡表以实现对工位负荷平衡的控制.为验证新系统的可行性,参考某船厂管子HFS... 相似文献
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邱中梁 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2008,7(4):255-260
Variable ballast systems are necessary for manned submersibles to adjust their buoyancy. In this paper, the design of a variable ballast system for a manned submersible is described. The variable ballast system uses a super high pressure hydraulic seawater system. A super high pressure seawater pump and a deep-sea brushless DC motor are used to pump seawater into or from the variable ballast tank, increasing or decreasing the weight of the manned submersible. A magnetostrictive linear displacement transducer can detect the seawater level in the variable ballast tank. Some seawater valves are used to control pumping direction and control on-off states. The design and testing procedure for the valves is described. Finally, the future development of variable ballast systems and seawater hydraulic systems is projected. 相似文献
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Conventional PID controllers are widely used in fin stabilizer control systems, but they have time-variations, nonlinearity, and uncertainty influencing their control effects. A lift feedback fuzzy-PID control method was developed to better deal with these problems, and this lift feedback fin stabilizer system was simulated under different sea condition. Test results showed the system has better anti-rolling performance than traditional fin-angle PID control systems. 相似文献
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对国内和国外的二种柴油机并车装置三级控制方法,从驾控台、集控台、机旁控制台的控制部位功能,以及控制系统功能的负荷分配、负荷转移和控制模式上进行了较深入的分析比较,指出了国内和国外二种柴油机控制方法的优缺点,可为今后柴油机控制系统设计选用时作参考。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(2)
Hydraulic systems provide a clean and stable supply of hydraulic fluid for subsea valves and actuators installed on the subsea bed in subsea production systems.Subsea control systems are used for contemporary subsea fields instead of installing the control system on topside.Although all-electric subsea systems are state-of-the-art with benefits such as health,safety,and environment improvement,as well as efficiency and lower cost,hydraulic systems are still used for the development of many subsea fields.One of the main questions in the selection of a subsea hydraulic field is whether to choose an open or closed loop hydraulic system.The main characteristic of an open loop hydraulic system is that the hydraulic fluid is discharged into the marine environment during the actuation of the subsea valves.Conversely,the hydraulic fluid is returned to the topside facilities through an umbilical system in a closed loop system.Given that closed loop systems are more eco-friendly,the main question in this research is to examine the effect of the actuator connection of the closed loop system on actuator design.Two cases of actuated valves connected to a closed loop system are analyzed in this paper.The first is a 71/16-in.subsea slab gate valve in the pressure class of 517 bar with a linear spring return fail-safe close(FSC) actuator located on a manifold branch.The data indicates that the piston rod and cylinder diameter of the FSC linear actuator should be increased by some millimeters due to the accumulation of hydraulic oil at the bottom of the actuator.The hydraulic oil in the closed loop system helps in closing the actuator and spring force,so the spring constant and torque should be reduced as a result.The second case involves a 16-in.subsea ball valve in the pressure class of 517 bar with a double-acting fail-as-is rack and pinion actuator.The conclusion in this case is to avoid making any change in the design of double-acting actuator in connection to the closed loop system. 相似文献