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本文介绍了江南造船厂在建造5艘同型长江船舶过程中,对船体焊接变形的测量研究情况,着重介绍了双层底分段装焊和船台合拢中的焊接变形测量、变形原因分析,以及所采取的控制焊接变形的简便而有效的工艺措施。 相似文献
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大型船舶结构焊接变形固有应变法预测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大型复杂船舶结构在焊接过程中产生的焊接变形会使结构强度降低,而通过精确预测和控制焊接变形可实现精度制造的目的.文中介绍了焊接变形预测固有应变法的应用现状,并利用固有应变理论对大型复杂LNG液舱结构的焊接变形进行预测. 相似文献
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焊接残余应力和焊接变形是个困扰船舶行业的难题,有限元数值模拟软件的成熟与广泛应用为解决这个问题提供了条件和手段。利用大型软件MSC Marc有限元分析软件对T型接头的不同焊接方式进行了实时三维数值模拟,并对焊接残余应力分布以及角变形计算结果进行了分析说明。在此基础上,结合了整个焊接构件的实际情况进行定性分析,并且其分析方法对焊接领域中类似问题的处理也很有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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船舶制造中最重要的加工方法就是焊接,焊接质量的高低直接影响到船体,而焊接变形是焊接过程中常出现且难以控制的问题。文章对大型船体焊接变形仿真技术中的固有应变预测技术和热弹塑性有限元技术以及应用进行了研究。 相似文献
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为减少焊接变形对建造精度、质量和周期影响,结合薄板、中厚板焊后的变形特点,以及中小型船舶建造过程中各阶段的特点,通过对小组立,中、大组立,总组及搭载等阶段中焊接变形实船记录,找出船板选择、船体分段划分、坡口设计、装配及工装、焊接试验、焊接工艺设计、焊接顺序等对焊接变形产生影响的因素。结果表明应在设计阶段考虑焊接变形控制,从而解决船体构件焊接后变形复杂、矫正困难和精度偏差大的难点,为后续中小型船舶建造从焊接工艺设计进行预防和控制焊接变形提供经验。 相似文献
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在船舶建造过程中,大量构件的焊接变形不利于船体分段建造精度的控制,从而影响船舶建造的质量.通过分析船体构件焊接变形产生的原因及影响因素,并考虑船舶构件建造过程中各阶段的特点,总结出船舶建造不同阶段减小船舶变形的结构设计措施和建造工艺措施,从而达到满足船舶强度及使用性的要求. 相似文献
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浅谈船用薄板焊接变形的控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了减轻结构质量、提高舰船性能,舰船上层建筑等部位普遍采用薄板焊接结构,而薄板变形将严重影响焊接质量和舰船外观。文中论述了薄板焊接变形的成因、设计与工艺控制方法,这些方法的使用将为优化薄板变形的控制工艺提供帮助。 相似文献
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预测船体复杂结构的焊接变形对制造工艺设计和精度控制具有重要的工程价值.基于固有应变理论,利用船体结构焊接变形预测专用软件Weld-sta对多用途船双层底结构焊接变形进行了预测,发现船长方向收缩最大变形量为13.2mm,船宽方向最大变形量14.5 mm.通过数值模拟结果与实验实测值的对比,可以得到软件计算的精度超过80%,验证了固有应变理论及软件用于焊接变形预测的可靠性,并在此基础上针对船体总段船台合拢的焊接变形进行了预测,发现焊接总收缩变形量为50.339 mm,与实际加工经验基本吻合.根据此结论可以针对各船体总段预留合理的焊接变形收缩量,验证了固有应变为基础的弹性板单元有限元预测法在船体总段合拢焊接中应用的可行性. 相似文献
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In a Thermal-Elastic-Plastic (TEP) FE analysis to investigate welding induced buckling of large thin plate welded structure such as ship panel, it will be extremely difficult to converge computation and obtain the results when the material and geometrical non-linear behaviors are both considered. In this study, an efficient FE computation which is an elastic FE analysis based on inherent deformation method, is proposed to predict welding induced buckling with employing large deformation theory, and an application in ship panel production is carried out. The proposed FE computation is implemented with two steps:(1) The typical weld joint (fillet weld) existing in considered ship panel structure is conducted with sequential welding using actual welding condition, and welding angular distortion after completely cooling down is measured. A TEP FE analysis with solid elements model is carried out to predict the welding angular distortion, which is validated by comparing with experimental results. Then, inherent deformations in this examined fillet welded joint are evaluated as a loading for the subsequent elastic FE analysis. Also, the simultaneous welding to assemble this fillet welded joint is numerically considered and its inherent deformations are evaluated.(2) To predict the welding induced buckling in the production of ship panel structure, a shell element model of considered ship panel is then employed for elastic FE analysis, in which inherent deformation evaluated beforehand is applied and large deformation is considered. The computed results obviously show welding induced buckling in the considered ship panel structure after welding. With its instability and difficulty for straightening, welding induced buckling prefers to be avoided whenever it is possible. 相似文献
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As an application to predict and mitigate the out-of-plane welding distortion by elastic FE analysis based on the inherent deformation theory, a panel structure of a pure car carrier ship is considered. The inherent deformations of different types of welded joints included in this ship panel structure are evaluated beforehand using thermal elastic plastic FE analysis. Applying idealized boundary condition to focus on the local deformation, elastic FE analysis shows that the considered ship panel structure will buckle near the edge and only bending distortion is dominant in the internal region. In order to mitigate out-of-plane welding distortion such as buckling and bending, straightening using line heating is employed. In the internal region, only inherent bending with the same magnitude as welding induced inherent bending is applied on the opposite side of welded joints (fast moving torch). On the other hand, only in-plane inherent strain produced by line heating is introduced to the edge region to correct buckling distortion (slow moving torch). The magnitude of out-of-plane welding distortion in this ship panel structure can be minimized to an accepted level. 相似文献