人杀菌渗透增强性蛋白N末端片段在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的构建表达人杀菌渗透增强性蛋白(BPI)N-端193个氨基酸的重组表达质粒,诱导表达BPI193重组蛋白。方法应用RT-PCR的方法从HL-60细胞内扩增出BPI氨基端1-193个氨基酸的基因序列,克隆入T载体。将BPI193基因片段定向克隆入原核表达载体PET-28a中,构建重组的原核表达质粒PET-BPI193,转化大肠杆菌BL21菌株,用IPTG诱导表达蛋白。应用SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达情况,计算机薄层扫描分析蛋白占菌体总蛋白百分比;Western-blot技术检测表达蛋白的特异性。结果从HL-60细胞中扩增得到579bp的BPI193基因片段,构建了T-BPI193亚克隆和PET-BPI193重组表达质粒。转化大肠杆菌BL21,通过IPTG诱导,经SDS-PAGE检测表明,成功表达了6His-BPI193融合蛋白。计算机薄层扫描分析表达量占菌体总蛋白的12%。Western-blot检测显示表达产物具有特异性。结论成功构建了PET-BPI193重组表达质粒。在大肠杆菌BL21内,诱导获得了BPI193与组氨酸融合表达的重组蛋白。     

亚洲牛带绦虫泛素缀合酶E2的克隆表达及免疫鉴定

目的 克隆表达亚洲牛带绦虫泛素缀合酶E2(UBC E2)全长编码序列,获得纯化的重组蛋白,为进一步功能研究做充分准备.方法 以亚洲牛带绦虫成虫cDNA文库中含有UBC E2基因的质粒作为模板,扩增该基因,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,测序鉴定重组质粒,在大肠杆菌BL-21/DE3中用IPTG诱导,表达产物通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)鉴定,重组后的蛋白用His-镍蛋白纯化柱纯化,并使用Western blotting分析其免疫反应性.结果 PCR、双酶切及DNA测序结果均表明重组质粒pET-28a(+)-UBC E2构建成功,该基因在大肠杆菌中以包涵体形式得到表达,十二烷基肌氨酸钠纯化后蛋白通过SDS-PAGE鉴定结果表明该基因在大肠杆菌BL-21/DE3得到高效表达,亲和层析得到高纯度的蛋白且该重组蛋白可被亚洲带绦虫及牛带绦虫患者血清识别,表明其有免疫反应性.结论 亚洲牛带绦虫UBC E2可在原核表达系统中表达,并具有免疫反应性,为进一步研究该基因的功能奠定基础.     

新型抗ErbB2、抗CD16三价双特异性抗体的构建及功能鉴定

目的构建一种新型三价抗ErbB2、抗CD16 BsAb。方法构建重组载体pET22b( )/BsAb;转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),获得重组蛋白的表达,通过包涵体复性纯化蛋白。应用悬浮培养系统扩增稳定表达抗人CD16 scFv-Fc融合蛋白的CHO细胞株(CG5细胞)和稳定表达抗人ErbB2 scFv-Fc融合蛋白的CHO细胞株(HG2细胞),通过rProtein A Sepharose Fast Flow亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白,应用流式细胞术分析BsAb的结合能力。结果该BsAb可在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中以包涵体形式高效表达,通过对重组蛋白的复性可获得高纯度的蛋白;复性后的BsAb具有与其亲本抗体相似性的结合靶抗原的能力。结论新型三价抗ErbB2、抗CD16 BsAb能与高表达ErbB2的乳腺癌细胞系SKBR3细胞高亲和力结合和表达CD16的人外周血单个核细胞低亲和力结合。     

G250抗原肽与HBcAg融合基因原核表达载体的构建及表达蛋白的免疫分析

目的构建肾癌G250抗原肽与HBcAg重组基因的原核表达质粒pET28a(+)/C-G250肽-C,并通过大肠杆菌进行原核表达并纯化,分析表达融合蛋白的免疫原性及抗原性。方法 PCR扩增编码G250抗原中249～268氨基酸的基因片段,将G250肽插入去除主要免疫优势区的重组质粒pGEMEX/HBcAg中,获得重组质粒pGEMEX/C-G250肽-C,为更换酶切位点,以pGEMEX/C-G250肽-C为模板,PCR扩增C-G250肽-C基因片段,最终将目的基因亚克隆入原核表达质粒pET28a(+)中,IPTG诱导融合蛋白表达,利用Ni 2+-NTA亲和层析法纯化重组融合蛋白,SDSPAGE鉴定融合蛋白的表达,纯化后融合蛋白经腹腔注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,间接ELISA法检测小鼠血清中抗体的滴度。结果酶切及基因测序鉴定证实融合基因正确重组于表达质粒pET28a(+)中,原核表达并纯化后,该分离纯化融合蛋白纯度达95%以上,其相对分子质量约为22.35。BALB/c小鼠经4次免疫后,所有小鼠血清中均可检测到抗体,免疫第6周其血清中抗体滴度可达到1∶5.12×105,抗G250肽抗体滴度达到1∶6.4×104,抗HBcAg抗体滴度不超过1∶4×103。结论成功构建肾癌G250抗原肽与HBcAg重组基因原核表达质粒pET28a(+)/C-G250肽-C,在大肠杆菌中可高效表达,纯化后融合蛋白具有较强的免疫原性,能诱导小鼠产生高滴度和高特异性的抗体。     

幽门螺杆菌ahpC基因的克隆与原核表达

目的 构建幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori, Hp)ahpC基因的原核表达系统,表达并纯化Ahp蛋白.方法 用PCR方法从中国分离株MEL-Hp27的染色体DNA中扩增出ahpC基因片段,将目的基因插入表达载体pET-30a中,构建重组质粒pET30a-ahpC.重组质粒经DNA测序鉴定后转化大肠杆菌E.coli BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达.采用镍离子亲和层析纯化蛋白,并用SDS-PAGE鉴定.结果 PCR扩增的ahpC基因长度为594bp,经酶切和测序分析,插入到载体的基因与GenBank公布的序列相似性达99%;SDS-PAGE显示,经IPTG诱导出分子质量为23ku的目的蛋白,且产量较高.结论 成功构建了ahpC表达载体pET30a-ahpC,并在大肠杆菌中高效表达.     

猴细小病毒Vp2的克隆、表达和鉴定

目的　克隆、表达和鉴定猴细小病毒 (simianparvovirus,SPV)Vp2蛋白。方法　用设计的SPVVp2区的特异性引物 ,PCR法扩增SPVVp2基因DNA片断 ;将获得的基因片断插入 pThioHisA载体中 ,转化大肠杆菌DH5α后挑选阳性克隆 ,利用限制性内切酶酶切和核酸序列分析技术鉴定重组质粒 ;以LB培养液培养转化有插入SPVVp2基因的pThioHisA载体的大肠杆菌 ,以终浓度 1mmol·L -1的IPTG诱导蛋白的表达 ;用SDA PAGE和Westernblot分析和鉴定表达的蛋白。结果　经限制性内切酶酶切和核酸序列分析 ,获得了插入pThioHisA载体框架的SPVVp2基因的表达质粒 ;阳性转化大肠杆菌在IPTG诱导下获得了SPVVp2蛋白的表达 ;SDA PAGE和用抗 Thio及抗 SPVVp2的特异性抗体的Westernblot分析证实了表达蛋白的特异性。结论　获得了SPVVp2基因的表达质粒并在大肠杆菌中得了高效表达 ,为进一步建立SPV感染的检测方法和研究SPV的血清流行病学等奠定了基础。     

丙型肝炎病毒非结构蛋白3全长基因的克隆和表达

目的克隆和表达丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)非结构基因NS3,为进一步研究其基因功能奠定基础。方法设计特异性引物,以HCV全长cDNA质粒为模板进行PCR扩增,获得全长NS3基因。将其插入克隆载体pMD18-Tvector中,经酶切、PCR及测序鉴定后,与表达载体pET32a重组,后转入BL21菌株并诱导表达。采用SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blot检测NS3基因的蛋白表达水平。结果含有NS3的重组体构建成功并在大肠杆菌中表达。结论运用原核细胞基因工程技术成功构建和表达了HCV非结构基因NS3蛋白,为尽一步研究HCVNS3基因功能奠定了基础。     

亚洲牛带绦虫成虫延伸因子-1基因的表达、纯化及免疫学分析

目的 对亚洲牛带绦虫成虫延伸因子-1(elongation factor 1,EF-1)基因进行克隆、表达和免疫学初步研究.方法 将亚洲牛带绦虫成虫EF-1克隆到原核表达质粒pET-28a( )中,在大肠杆菌BL-21/DE3中用异丙硫代-β-D半乳糖苷诱导表达,表达产物通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)进行鉴定,用镍离子金属螯合剂亲和层析柱进行纯化,用蛋白印迹法(Western blotting)进行免疫学分析.结果 PCR、双酶切及DNA测序结果 均表明重组质粒pET-28a( )-EF-1构建成功.重组蛋白可被感染了亚洲牛带绦虫患者血清和猪血清识别,表明其具有免疫反应性.结论 亚洲牛带绦虫成虫EF-1基因可在原核表达系统中获得具有免疫学活性的表达,为进一步研究该蛋白的功能奠定了基础.     

丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白基因的克隆及表达

目的在大肠杆菌中表达丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)核心蛋白基因片段。方法以HCV全长cDNA质粒为模板进行PCR扩增,获得366bp的核心蛋白基因片段。将其插入连接载体pMD18-T vector中,酶切后再与表达载体pBV220连接,构建重组表达载体pBV220/HCV-C。经鉴定后温度诱导表达,采用SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blot检测核心蛋白基因的蛋白表达。结果经温度诱导后获得目的基因的非融合表达,SDS-PAGE电泳显示在14000 u处有一表达条带;Western-blot结果显示其具有HCV抗原特异性。结论丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白基因成功表达,对临床诊断试剂和HCV基因疫苗的研制有一定的意义。     

人白介素24cDNA克隆、突变纠正和原核表达

目的获取人白介素24(IL-24)cDNA,构建原核表达载体以表达含有谷胱甘肽S转移酶(GST)的融合蛋白GST-IL-24。方法以人外周血单核细胞(PBMC)总RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增IL-24 cDNA,克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2,测序结果显示在IL-24 cDNA第223位G→A,370位T→C,从而导致其编码蛋白的氨基酸发生改变:A75T,H124Y,通过二次PCR将其纠正,重组载体pGEX-IL-24转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),异丙基--βD-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,SDS-PAGE,Western blot检测显示有融合蛋白GST-IL-24表达。结果通过RT-PCR及二次PCR得到人IL-24 cDNA,构建其原核表达载体,经IPTG诱导在相对分子量约为50 000处有融合蛋白表达。结论IL-24的重组载体在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)可以表达GST-IL-24融合蛋白。     

The cloning and expression of renalase and the preparation of its monoclonal antibody

To obtain the recombination protein of renalase and prepare the monoclonal antibody, the human renalase gene was amplified from human kidney by specific primer and cloned the DNA fragments into the pET22b. After verification of the positive clones, the gene was transformed to E. coli BL21 to express the protein with 6His on C terminal. The Balb/c mouse was immunized with the purified protein to prepare the monoclonal antibody by hybidoma technique. The renalase protein was reconstructed and 2 strains of the hybidoma which can stable secrete renalase were obtained. The monoclonal antibody can both react with the both recombinant and human serum renalase. Foundation item: the Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (2008Y034), and the Natural Scientific Research Project of Shanghai (05ZR14086)     

重组毒素DT389-IL13的复性与纯化工艺

为了获得有较高生物活性的靶向重组毒素DT389-IL13,在大肠杆菌中高效表达DT389-IL13,并采用凝胶过滤的方法对DT389-IL13进行柱上复性及初步纯化,然后使用离子交换色谱方法进一步纯化,最后应用CCK-8细胞活力检测试剂盒检测DT389-IL13对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用.实验结果显示,经柱上复性和纯化后,DT389-IL13的纯度可达90%以上,且对脑胶质瘤细胞U251有明显的抑制作用,存在明确的剂量依赖关系,48h的半数抑制浓度为8.87×10-10mol/L.表明联合应用凝胶过滤和离子交换两种色谱方法可获得高纯度的复性蛋白,是可行的复性及纯化方案.     

CLONING SEGMENT SPIKE PROTEIN GENE OF SARS-COV AND ITSEXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI

Objective Expressing and purifying the seglnent of SARS-CoV spike protein in E. Coli Methods The target gene was obtained by RT-PCR. The PCR product was cloned into pEGM- T Easy Vector, sequencing and double restriction digestion (BamH Ⅰ , Pst Ⅰ) were performed. The target gene was subcloned into PQE30 expression vector. The gene was expressed in the E. coli strain M15 cells induced by IPTG. The protein was purified with a nickel HiTrap chelating metal affinity column. Results The recombinant expression plasmid was successfully constructed and the protein was well expressed in E. coli strain M15 cells. The ideal pure protein was obtained by purification. Western blotting analysis suggested the protein could act with the convalescent sera of lab confirmed SARS patients. Conclusion The segment of SARS-CoV spike protein was well expressed and purified, and can be applied in diagnosis and immunological research of SARS.     

Preparation of recombinant firefly luciferase by a simple and rapid expression and purification method and its application in bacterial detection

A simple and rapid expression and purification method of recombinant firefly luciferase was developed for bacteria detection. A modified luciferase gene from North American firefly Photinus pyralis was cloned into pET28a expression vector and the recombinant protein was produced in Escherichia coli BL21. The recombinant luciferase, equipped with a polyhistidine affinity tag, was purified by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC). The approach generated an abundant expression and an efficient purification of a recombinant luciferase with final yield 1.995mg/L of cell culture. Experiments on the recombinant luciferase also showed that the relative light units (RUL) of the enzyme were 5.8×108, and the specific activity was 2.9×1010 RLU/mg. By applying adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence to detection of the coin bacteria using the recombinant protein, the ATP content of bacteria was 9.48×10-16mol/mL, and was identical to the bacteria counts (4500CFU/mL) in order of magnitude. Taken together, our results provided a simple and efficacious method of the preparation of recombinant luciferase, which could be applied in the determination of bacteria via ATP bioluminescence.     

迟缓爱德华菌抗独特型单链抗体基因的构建、表达及鉴定

目的 构建、表达及鉴定迟缓爱德华菌抗独特型单链抗体基因.方法 采用RT-PCR方法从分泌迟缓爱德华菌独特型单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株(1E11)中克隆出V_H和V_L可变区基因, 再通过重叠延伸拼接PCR方法在V_H和V_L可变区基因之间引入连接肽(Gly_4ser)_3,体外构建单链抗体基因;将其克隆至表达载体pET-28a并在大肠杆菌中表达,表达产物纯化后,用SDS- PAGE、Western blot及ELASA进行鉴定.结果 迟缓爱德华菌抗独特型单链抗体基因scFv在BL21(DE3)菌中获得表达,表达产物以不溶性包涵体形式存在,经过溶解包涵体、纯化和体外复性,获得了高纯度的单链抗体片段,重组蛋白的分子质量为27 ku.ELASA分析结果证实迟缓爱德华菌抗独特型单链抗体基因scFv与原代抗体一样,具有较高的抗原亲和力.结论 成功构建了迟缓爱德华菌抗独特型单链抗体基因scFv,为进一步制备迟缓爱德华菌抗独特型抗体基因工程疫苗奠定基础.     

Construction of eukaryotic recombinant vector of renalase and its expression as a eukaryotic protein

Renalase is a secreted amine oxidase that metabolizes catecholamines. It has been proposed to modulate blood pressure and heart rate and its downregulation might result in hypertension. Despite its potential relevance for human health, the biochemical characterization of renalase is still scarce. The aim of this study is to synthesize the human renalase eukaryotic protein by genetic engineering. The human renalase gene was amplified by polymerase chian reaction (PCR). After digestion by BamH I and Xho I enzymes, the DNA fragments were cloned into the transfer vector, pFastBacHTb-Fc, to generate the pFastBacHTb-renalase expression vector. The ligation products were transformed into E. coli DH10Bac to obtain recombinant transposon rBacmid-renalase. The recombinant transposon was further transferred into insect high-V cells, and the recombinant human renalase eukaryotic protein was expressed successfully.     

Expression and Application of the Recombinant Non-Structural Proteins of FMDV

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is acausative agent of highly infectious and economi-cally important disease in cloven-hoofed animals.In Asian and South American countries, commer-cial vaccines of FMDV are widely used for control-ling the disease, but animals in North America andEurope are not inoculated with FMD vaccines.Identifying animals that have been infected withFMDV is important because infected cattle andsheep can become carriers of the virus[1,2]Althoughonly African buff…     

新型EGFP标记的杆状病毒转移载体的构建及EGFP的制备

目的构建可表达增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)融合蛋白的昆虫杆状病毒转移载体,利用Sf-9细胞表达、制备EGFP。方法用PCR法从pEGFP质粒中扩增EGFP基因,NcoⅠ/SalⅠ双酶切,克隆入杆状病毒转移载体NcoⅠ/SalⅠ酶切位点之间,获得pFB-EGFP质粒;转化E.coliDH10Bac,通过转座子Tn7的介导,获得重组杆状病毒Ac-EGFP;感染Sf-9昆虫细胞;利用激光共聚焦显微镜和SDS-PAGE观察并检测EGFP的表达。非变性法纯化EGFP。结果荧光显微镜和激光共聚焦显微镜证实感染的Sf-9细胞可表达EGFP;通过SDS-PAGE获得的EGFP,大小为27ku。结论重组pFB-EGFP载体具备表达EGFP的能力,为分子生物学研究提供了一种新型可表达EGFP融合蛋白的昆虫杆状病毒表达载体。