共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为了实现对柴油机尾气中PM和NOx的同步去除,将静电旋风捕集技术与等离子体协同烃类选择性催化还原技术(Plasma/HC-SCR)相结合开发了一套柴油机后处理原理性试验装置。该装置集柴油机PM的静电捕集、PM的氧化燃烧、NOx的选择性催化还原于一体,对在富氧条件下利用烃类选择还原催化和静电旋风捕集同步去除柴油机PM和NOx进行了利用可控标准气体的模拟试验研究,得到了净化效率随相关参数之间的变化规律。在单纯的等离子体环境下,NO浓度降低,NO2浓度增加,但总的NOx基本保持不变;使用催化剂的同时辅助等离子体可以使NO的峰值转化率所对应的温度向低温区偏移50℃左右;催化剂、等离子体、还原HC对于降低炭烟的起燃温度都有影响,同时使用可以使炭烟的起燃温度最低降低到280℃。此装置实现了柴油机PM和NOx的同步去除。 相似文献
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EGR率对燃用生物柴油的重型柴油机排放特性影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
研究了EGR率对燃用生物柴油的重型柴油机排放特性影响,并用气相色谱-质谱仪分析了燃用柴油和生物柴油时的SOF成份的差异。研究结果表明:燃用生物柴油结合EGR技术可以同时大幅度降低PM和NOx排放,未出现一般柴油机中NOx和PM之间此消彼长的关系;生物柴油同柴油的SOF组分无本质区别,主要成分均为烷烃,但生物柴油SOF中的酯类物质多一些。为进一步降低碳烟,在生物柴油的基础上配制了一种含氧混合燃料,结合采用EGR技术,在不使用排气后处理装置的情况下达到了我国重型柴油车第Ⅳ阶段排放法规的要求。 相似文献
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以某带有高压共轨喷射系统和废气涡轮增压系统的直列6缸重型柴油机为试验对象,研究了EGR率对其燃油消耗率、NOx和烟度等排放参数的影响,同时还着重研究了EGR耦合喷射压力和喷射定时参数调整及EGR冷却温度对以上参数的影响。结果表明,EGR能有效改善柴油机NOx排放水平,但会导致经济性下降、碳烟排放增加,也会给HC和CO排放带来负面影响;EGR耦合喷射参数的折中策略改善了消光烟度和(NOx+HC)的排放,同时降低了燃油消耗以及PM和CO的排放;降低EGR温度可提高柴油机的使用性能。 相似文献
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柴油机已在全球范围得到广泛应用,柴油机排放的颗粒物(PM)对环境具有十分恶劣的影响,降低其颗粒物排放是目前的研究热点。文章介绍了车辆排气中颗粒物的组成和生成机理,阐述了目前正在应用及研究的6种颗粒物排放后处理技术。指出我国硫含量过高限制了许多种类的颗粒物排放后处理技术的运用,因此我国应采用各种可靠性较高的主动再生柴油机颗粒捕集器。 相似文献
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This paper is review of the characterization of exhaust particles from state-of-the-art internal combustion engines. We primarily focus on identifying the physical and chemical properties of nano-particles, i.e., the concentration, size distribution, and particulate matter (PM) morphology. Stringent emissions regulations of the Euro 6 and the LEV III require a substantial reduction in the PM emissions from vehicles, and improvements in human health effects. Advances in powertrains with sophisticated engine control strategies and engine after-treatment technologies have significantly improved PM emission levels, motivating the development of new particle measurement instruments and chemical analysis procedures. In this paper, recent research trends are reviewed for physical and chemical PM characterization methods for gasoline and diesel fueled engines under various vehicle certification cycles and real-world driving conditions. The effects of engine technologies, fuels, and engine lubricant oils on exhaust PM morphology and compositions are also discussed. 相似文献
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This paper reviews the particle emissions formed during the combustion process in spark ignition and diesel engine. Proposed
legislation in Europe and California will impose a particle number requirement for GDI (gasoline direct injection) vehicles
and will introduce the Euro 6 and LEV-III emission standards. More careful optimization for reducing particulate emission
on engine hardware, fuel system, and control strategy to reduce particulate emissions will be required during cold start and
warm-up phases. Because The diesel combustion inherently produces significant amounts of PM as a result of incomplete combustion
around individual fuel droplets in the combustion zone, much attention has been paid to reducing particle emissions through
electronic engine control, high pressure injection systems, combustion chamber design, and exhaust after-treatment technologies.
In this paper, recent research and development trends to reduce the particle emissions from internal combustion engines are
summarized, with a focus on PMP activity in EU, CARB and SAE papers and including both state-of-the-art light-duty vehicles
and heavy-duty engines. 相似文献
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摩托车紧固件表面防护技术有:达克罗涂层、电镀锌、镀锌合金、热镀锌、磷化、氧化处理等,今后的新技术及研究方向是,简化电镀生产步骤,缩短工艺时间,在综合进行后处理或采用复合涂层后,达到改善螺纹紧固件涂层摩擦系数的目的. 相似文献
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通过实际试验得到验证,提出了环境温度对汽车工况法排放试验中各污染物的影响趋势及相关性分析;环境温度对CO和HC的影响较为明显,在冷启动阶段排放量随环境温度的升高而有较明显的改善,至IⅡ部循环时,环境温度对其影响不大;NOx排放量在汽车冷启动阶段受环境温度影响不大,仅当高温排气时,NOx会急剧增加,温度控制点在27~28℃时,对工况法排放中NOx排放量也有稍微改善. 相似文献