弹性圆柱壳结构的有源结构声辐射控制研究

A numerical and experimental study was presented on active control of structurally radiated sound from an elastic cylindrical shell.An analytical model was developed for the active structural acoustic control (ASAC) of the cylindrical shell.Both global and local control strategies were considered.The optimal control forces corresponding to each control strategy were obtained by using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.Numerical simulations were performed to examine and analyze the control performance under different control strategies.The results show that global sound attenuation of the cylindrical shell at resonance frequencies can be achieved by using point force as the control input of the ASAC system.Better control performance can be obtained under the control strategy of minimization of the radiated sound power.However,control spillover may occur at off-resonance frequencies with the control strategy of structural kinetic energy minimization in terms of the radiated sound power.Considerable levels of global sound attenuation can also be achieved in the on-resonance cases with the local control strategy,i.e.,minimization of the mean-square velocity of finite discrete locations.An ASAC experiment using an FXLMS algorithm was implemented,agreement was observed between the numerical and experimental results,and successful attenuation of structural vibration and radiated sound was achieved.     

支持向量机和遗传算法组合策略的VLCC船中结构优化设计(英文)

In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization,which integrates a support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA),was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships.SVM,which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization,can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems,such as FEM analysis.The GA,as a powerful optimization technique,possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods,which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM.Based on the SVM-GA strategy,optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier(VLCC) ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules(CSR),which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity.The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced,many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably.     

T型翼主动控制策略的数值研究

[目的]主动控制T型翼对船舶有着较好的纵向运动减摇效果,但最佳的T型翼主动控制策略仍未有定论,因此需对T型翼主动控制策略进行研究计算与分析.[方法]首先,采用细长体理论对WigleyⅢ船型在不同波长规则波中的纵向运动响应进行数值计算;然后,在相同航速与波浪工况下,对加装了主、被动T型翼的船舶纵向运动进行数值预报,分析不...     

锥管中流动工作介质的声传递特性研究

锥管是船舶管路系统中的典型管件,对其声传递特性的研究是管路系统声学设计和分析的组成内容之一。文章考虑锥管截面积沿长度变化对平均流速的影响,推导了锥管的声传递矩阵;以无反射终端为条件,获得管路元件传递损失的理论公式。通过算例说明了流动马赫数和锥角大小对锥管声传递特性的影响。     

NACKS再出发

最了解南通中远川崎的人非徐凯莫属.这位南通中远川崎的当家人,从船厂最初的筹备到日前二期扩建工程的开工,中远川崎的每一步里都有他的足印.在徐凯的带领下,中远川崎投产3年后,就消除了损益赤字,实现了股东分红.创造了10年打造中国最先进、挤身全球最具竞争力造船企业之一的奇迹.     

Numerical investigation of transmission of low frequency sound through a smooth air-water interface

It is the traditional belief that sound transmission from water to the air is very weak due to a large contrast between air and water impedances. Recently, the enhanced sound transmission and anomalous transparency of air-water interface have been introduced. Anomalous transparency of air-water interface states that the sound generated by a submerged shallow depth monopole point source localized at depths less than 1/10 sound wavelength, can be transmitted into the air with omni-directional pattern. The generated sound has 35 times higher power compared to the classical ray theory prediction. In this paper, sound transmission through air-water interface for a localized underwater shallow depth source is examined. To accomplish this, two-phase coupled Helmholtz wave equations in two-phase media of air-water are solved by the commercial finite element based COMSOL Multiphysics software. Ratios of pressure amplitudes of different sound sources in two different underwater and air coordinates are computed and analyzed against non-dimensional ratio of the source depth (D) to the sound wavelength (λ). The obtained results are compared with the experimental data and good agreement is displayed.     

关于潜艇机电设备振动噪声检测验收的建议

总结了国外潜艇机电设备出厂振动噪声检测验收的技术要求和规定,分析了国内开展该工作已具备的条件和测量方法技术基础,提出了我国潜艇机电设备出厂振动噪声检测验收的要求,并给出相关建议.     

一种水下等离子体声源充放电控制系统设计

介绍一种水下等离子体声源充放电控制系统的设计方案,能为水下强声源干扰对抗控制提供一种解决途径,设计的充放电控制系统能实现对多个等离子体声源的充放电进行远程操控,并监控工作状态。控制系统设计上选取高精度器件,并采取了一系列防护措施,以适应复杂的工作条件,并满足微秒级高精度时序控制要求。     

基于Zig-Zag模型夹层板振动与声传输特性数值模拟研究

基于Zig-Zag变形假定和板Mindlin一阶剪切理论,建立了复合材料夹层板有限元动力单元模型,分别对上、下面板和芯体建立了三个独立坐标系,考虑各部分转角变量独立,为具有厚夹芯和软夹芯的复合材料夹层板的动力分析提供了一种更为准确的有限元模型.采用有限元/边界元方法,建立了嵌在无限大障板上夹层板声传输的计算模型.通过推导的模型编制计算机程序,针对典型结构研究分析了芯板材料参数和厚度的变化对结构的动力特性的影响,并研究分析了在平面声波入射和混响声场入射情况下夹层板芯层材料参数、芯层厚度的变化对传声损失的影响.数值计算结果揭示了夹层板的动力特性和传声特性,对改善夹层板的力学和声学特性提供依据,对夹层板的设计有一定的指导意义.     

Underactuated control and analysis of single blade installation using a jackup installation vessel and active tugger line force control

The assembly and installation costs account for a large share in the overall expenditures of an offshore wind farm project. Single blade installation is suitable for large scale wind turbines due to the lower crane capability requirement and lower transportation time. By introducing active tension control on the tugger lines, an automatic single blade installation approach can accomplish operations in higher sea states, reduce the waiting-on-weather time, and improve the operational efficiency. Compared to early research, a more complicated control objective is achieved in this paper, i.e., a two-tugger-line configuration is applied to stabilize the suspended blade in three degrees of freedom during crane rotation and blade root-hub mating processes. The pulleys on the crane boom, i.e., the ends of the tugger lines, are assumed to be fixedly placed, resulting in tugger line time-varying inclinations. A novel backstepping-like controller is designed and proved. It is able to stabilize the blade around its equilibrium and make it track the desired path. Sensitivity studies are conducted to evaluate the influence of the tugger line inclinations. In addition, the influence of the installed blades on a three-blade horizontal wind turbine with a monopile foundation is discussed. The proposed active control setup improves the installation success rate and reduces the risks for blade impacts that may occur during mating.     

国外振动噪声有源控制技术发展现状

随着经济的发展,噪声污染已成为工业社会主要关心的问题.传统的噪声控制主要采用被动的方法,如使用阻尼材料、隔振、吸振.被动控制在中高频段能起到很好的效果,但在低频段效果很不理想.随着电子技术的发展,作为用来替代被动控制以减少低频段噪声的有源控制方法出现了,并且逐渐成为现代振动噪声控制领域的研究热点.本文主要介绍了有源控制技术的重要性,以及该技术在美国、英国和澳大利亚等国家的发展现状.     

“长青”号FPSO船控台系统并入中控系统研究

在"长青"号FPSO系统改造中,首次将船控台系统并入中控系统。根据船控台系统特点,将过程控制系统、紧急关断系统和火气系统分别并入中控系统中,最终可通过中控系统统一动态显示生产流程、主要工艺参数及主要设备运行状态,以声光报警形式显示FPSO生产和安全的异常状态,并定期打印生产报表。在发生事故的情况下能确保FPSO人员和生产设施的安全,防止环境污染,将事故造成的影响限制到最小,并能及时准确地探测到可能发生或已经发生的火情或可燃气体泄漏,采取相应的安全措施(如报警、关断、消防等),以保护FPSO人员和设备的安全。